... al 20 11; Cavka and Jönsson 20 13) ion exchange resins (Saeed, Fatehi et al 20 12) , adsorption (Liu, Fatehi et al 20 12) , solvent extraction (Carter, Squillace et al 20 11; Liu, Fatehi et al 20 12) , ... Shojaosadati et al 20 12; Wirawan, Cheng et al 20 12; Chandra, Abha et al 20 13), Saccharomyces cerevisae (Zaldivar, Roca et al 20 05; Sindhu, Kuttiraja et al 20 11; Fujii, Matsushika et al 20 13) and Pichia ... LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION 123 7.1 Introduction 123 7 .2 Results & Discussion 124 7 .2. 1 Composition of Jatropha curcas fruit hulls 124 7 .2. 2 Simultaneous saccharification...
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:09
... 12 2.1 .2 Liquid/Liquid TPPB 17 2. 1.3 Solid/liquid TPPB 21 2. 2 Two-Phase Partitioning Bioreactors 12 Membrane Enhanced Solvent Extraction 25 2. 2.1 ... Benzene 20 01) Hexadecane A xylosoxidans 20 0-500 (Yeom and Daugulis 20 01) Phenanthrene, Dodecane naphthalene Phenol Sphingomonas 300 aromaticivorans Adol 85 NF P putida (Daugulis and Janikowski 20 02) ... al 20 02) Phenol 1-decanol P putida - (Vrionis et al 20 02) 18 Phenol 2- undecanone Pseudomonas - strain Benzene, 2- undecanone P putida 20 04) 150 -20 0 toluene, phenol Phenanthrene, (Hamed et al 20 04)...
Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 06:22
Symbiotic hollow fiber membrane photobioreactor for microalgal growth and activated sludge waste water treatment
... technology 15 2. 2 Activated Sludge Process .20 2. 2.1 Process description 20 2. 2 .2 Process microbiology 21 2. 2.3 Oxygen requirements and transfer .23 2. 2.4 Effluent ... quality 24 2. 2.5 Nitrogen and phosphorus removal 24 2. 3 Symbiotic Microalgal-Bacterial Process for Wastewater Treatment 25 2. 3.1 Applications 26 2. 3 .2 Limitations of ... microalgal biomass production, enhanced mass transfer and promoted CO2 fixation (Carvalho and Malcata 20 01; Cheng et al 20 06; Fan et al 20 08; Kalontarov et al 20 14; Kumar et al 20 10b) The dissolved oxygen...
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:31
Hollow fiber membrane design for membrane distillation (MD) and MD based hybrid processes
... development for MD 21 2. 1.1 Membrane materials 21 2. 1 .2 Membrane configurations 25 2. 1.3 Recent progress in MD membrane development 26 iv 2. 2 Membrane ... Membrane for VMD 118 6.1 Introduction 119 6 .2 Experimental 122 6 .2. 1 Spinneret design and membrane fabrication 122 6 .2. 2 Membrane post-treatment 123 ... osmosis-membrane distillation hybrid process 22 1 9 .2 Recommendations and future work 22 2 Appendix 1: Derivation Of Apparent Diffusivity In A DCMD Process 22 3 Appendix 2: Publications...
Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:08
Fabrication of nanofiltration hollow fiber membranes for sustainable pharmaceutical manufacture
... membranes Concentration of proteins through FO process Reference [17] [18] [19] [10] [20 ] [13] [21 ] [22 ] [23 ] [24 , 25 ] [26 ] [27 ] [28 ] [29 ] 1.3 .2 NF membranes for sustainable pharmaceutical manufacture ... membranes 18 2. 2.3 Characterizations 20 2. 2.4 Nanofiltration experiments with Torlon® PAI NF hollow fiber membranes 22 2. 3 Results and discussion 24 2. 3.1 Effects ... research group for their kind assistance Special thanks are due to Dr Wang Kaiyu, Dr Teoh Maymay, Dr Yang Qian, Dr Natalia Widjojo and Dr Wang Yan for their assistance and generous suggestions Last...
Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 11:29
Fundamentals of hollow fiber formation for gas separation
... mechanism………….……………………………16 1 .2. 2 Terminology in gas transport………………………………………………19 1 .2. 3 History of membranes for gas separation………………………………… .22 1 .2. 4 Application of gas separation membranes…………………………… 24 1.3 Formation ... precipitation………………………………………………………47 2. 1.5 Immersion precipitation……………………………………………………48 2. 2 Thermodynamics and kinetics of phase inversion………………………………… 48 2. 2.1 Nucleation and growth…………………………………………………… 50 2. 2 .2 Spinodal ... Membrane Materials: Research and Technology for Energy Development of Hydrogen, Natural Gas and Syngas" with grant number of R -27 9-000 -26 1 -28 1, A-Star for funding this project with the grant numbers...
Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:46
Development of novel chitosan based hollow fiber membranes for applications in water treatment and bioengineering
... membranes 2. 4 Adsorptive membrane 2. 5 Chitin and chitosan 2. 6 Characteristics and properties of chitosan 2. 7 The applications of chitosan 2. 8 The form of chitosan in water treatment 13 14 16 27 ... 1.1 Overview 1 .2 Objectives and scopes of this study CHAPTER LITERATURE REVIEW 12 2.1 Introduction of membrane and membrane process 2. 2 Mass transfer and selectivity of membranes 2. 3 Classification ... chemicals 4 .2. 2 Preparation of mechanically strong pure chitosan hollow fiber membranes and beads 4 .2. 3 Immobilization of Candida rugosa lipase onto chitosan hollow fiber membranes and CS beads 4 .2. 4...
Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:49
Development of chitosan based blend hollow fiber membranes for adsorptive separation in environmental engineering and bioengineering applications
... membranes can be used in separation of cations, anions, gases and organic molecules Heavy metal ions such as copper (Cu2+), mercury (Hg2+), nickel (Ni2+), cadmium (Cd2+), and lead (Pb2+) can be ... Typical anions that can be separated include nitrate (NO3-), chromate (Cr2O 72- ), and uranyl (UO2(SO4 )22 -) etc For organic molecules separations, an example is the recovery of aromatic and alphatic ... membranes 0.5 -26 .5-OH and 1 -26 -OH 71 Table 3.5 Internal surface areas and CS contents on the Pure CA hollow fiber membranes and CS/CA blend hollow fiber membranes 0.5 -26 .5-OH and 1 -26 -OH...
Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 11:42
Dual layer hollow fiber membrane development for forward osmosis and osmosis power generation
... dual-layer hollow fiber PRO membranes 18 2. 5.4 APS post treatment 19 2. 6 Membrane characterizations 20 2. 6 Morphology, mechanical strength and surface analysis 20 2. 6 .2 Pure water permeability (PWP), ... permeability, pore size, and pore size distribution 21 2. 7 FO tests 23 2. 8 PRO performance tests 24 CHAPTER 3: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 3.1 FO membrane experiment result and discussion 26 26 3.1.1 Fabrication ... (A) an outer layer dope of PBI/DMAC/LiCl (24 :74.63:1.37) and an inner layer dope of PAN/NMP (25 /75) and (B) an outer layer dope of PBI/DMAC/LiCl (24 :74.63:1.37) and an inner layer dope of PAN/PVP360/NMP...
Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 17:06
The development of pervaporation hollow fiber membranes for isopropanol dehydration
... maintain a better and stable performance 2. 2 .2 Interactions between permeant and permeant Not only the interaction between permeant and membranes affects pervaporation performance, the interaction ... Figure 2. 2 The overall permeation resistance can thus be determined by the following equation (2. 20) Rt = R1 + R2 R3 /( R2 + R3 ) where R1 represents the resistance of the skin layer, R2 and R3 ... substrate Rsub = resistance of the substrate [=R2R3/(R2+R3)] Figure 2. 2 Resistance model of mass transport through an asymmetric membrane [11, 125 ] 49 The integrity of composite membranes is also of...
Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 15:38
Báo cáo khoa học: Critical role of the plasma membrane for expression of mammalian mitochondrial side chain cleavage activity in yeast pptx
... CA19 CA23 TGY 120 .2 Relevant genotype or encoded protein (promoter) Source MATa/arho+, GAL2, ura3– 52, trp1-D63, his3-D200, leu2-D1 MATa, rho+,GAL2, ura3– 52, trp1-D63, his3-D200 leu2-D1, ade2::GAL10/CYC1::D7Reductase::PGK1 ... incubated with 1 /20 dilutions of anti-CYP11A1, anti-Adrp, antiAdxp, anti-PGK, anti-Porin, anti-Gpa1p [35] (Plasma Membrane marker, Santa Cruz Biotech Inc) Igs and a 1/5 dilution of anti-Dpm1p (dolichol ... T.M., Rothstein, R & Sturley, S.L 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 (1996) Sterol esterification in yeast: a two-gene process Science 27 2, 1353–1356 Gietz, R.D., Schiestl, R.H.,...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20
Dual layer asymmetric hollow fiber membranes for gas separation
... membranes for gas separation 31 2. 2.1 Asymmetric membranes 32 2 .2. 2 Phase inversion process 32 2 .2. 2.1 Thermally induced phase inversion (TIPS) 33 2. 2 .2. 2 Dry process phase inversion 38 2. 2 .2. 3 ... thesis 22 CHAPTER LITERATURE VIEW 24 2. 1 Membrane materials 24 2. 1.1 Experimental approach for membrane material selection 26 2. 1 .2 Performance prediction based on molecular structure 27 2. 2 Formation ... devices 117 5 .2. 4 Post-treatment 121 5 .2. 5 Evaluation of separation performance 121 5.3 Results and discussion 122 5.3.1 Formation of delamination-free dual-layer membranes 122 5.3 .2 Fabrication...
Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:11
Extractant impregnated hollow fiber membranes for phenol recovery from wastewater
... 11 2. 2.1 2. 3 Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages and Disadvantages 16 Non-Dispersive Extraction System .17 2. 3.1 Advantages and Disadvantages 23 2. 3 .2 Recent ... complete removal of both organic pollutants (Yiantzi et al., 20 10, Patil et al., 20 13) and metals (Salgado et al., 20 03, Chang et al., 20 10) from wastewater, it has several disadvantages: i) emulsion ... Configuration (Bang Mo 1984) (Cichy and 100 99 Szymanowski 20 02) Coupled 100 module 20 99 (González-Muñoz et al., 20 03) Linear Phenol Monoalkyl Cyclohexane Phenol Concentric hollow fibers Cyanex 923 Coupled...
Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 10:12
Cell based screening assay for inhibitors of porcine circovirus type2 (PCV2) replication
... to DNA quantitation was repeated at other time points: 4, 8, 24 , 28 , 32, and 55 hours later. 2. 2 Production of High Titer PCV2 Stock 2. 2.1 Infecting Cells and Harvesting Virus PCV2 Beijing ... Cell‐Based Screening Assay for Inhibitors of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 (PCV2) Replication Page | 7 List of Abbreviations ANOVA Analysis of Variance ATCC American Type Culture Collection BBTV Banana Bunchy Top VIrus BFDV Beak and Feather Disease Virus ... of PCV1, while ORF 2 has shown 67% nucleotide identity and 65% predicted protein homology between the two genotypes (Allan and Ellis, 20 00). ORF 3 differs significantly between PCV 1 and PCV 2 due to an internal stop codon in PCV2 ...
Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2015, 11:36
Cell based screening assay for inhibitors of porcine circovirus type2 (PCV2) replication 2
... O., and Segalés, J. (20 08). A meta‐analysis on experimental infections with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). Veterinary Microbiology 1 32, 26 0 27 3. Wang, X., Jiang, P., Li, Y., Jiang, W., and Dong, X. (20 07). Protection of pigs against post‐weaning ... protein of porcine circovirus type 2. Veterinary Microbiology 121 , 21 5 22 4. Wei, L., Kwang, J., Wang, J., Shi, L., Yang, B., Li, Y., and Liu, J. (20 08). Porcine circovirus type 2 induces the activation of nuclear factor kappa B by IĸBα degradation. Virology 378, 177‐ ... Zuck, P., O’Donnell, G., Cassaday, J., Chase, P., Hodder, P., Strulovici, B., and Ferrer, M. (20 05). Miniaturization of absorbance assays using fluorescent properties of white microplates. Analytical Chemistry 3 42, 25 4 25 9. 5 .2 Books Johnston, P. (20 02) . ...
Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2015, 16:41
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Simplified yet highly accurate enzyme kinetics for cases of low substrate concentrations ppt
... ỵ etot k1 s ỵ k2 pịk1 s ỵ k1 ỵ k2 ỵ k2 pị c ẳ gzdp1 sị ẳ R1 sị etot k1 s ỵ k2 pị k1 s ỵ k1 ỵ k2 ỵ k2 p 20 ị where: B 30 C 300 25 25 0 20 20 0 15 dc(t)/dt 150 dc(t)/dt 10 100 1 .25 2 k1 etot s The ... Simul 6(4), 123 4 125 5 30 Vandekerckhove C, van Leemput P & Roose D (20 08) Accuracy and stability of the coarse time-stepper for a lattice Boltzmann model J Algor Comp Tech 2( 2), 24 927 3 31 Zagaris ... [EIIAPEIICB] [HPrP] 40 20 0 10 20 [EIPHPr] 30 [EIIAP] [HPrPEIIA] 10 20 [EIPHPr] 1.5 [EIPPyr] 20 0.5 10 20 30 [EIIAP] 0 10 20 30 [EIIAP] 0 10 20 30 [EIIAP] 2. 5 10 20 30 [EIIAP] Fig QSSA manifold (dashed),...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Ensemble Method for Selection of High Quality Parses" pdf
... Filter f-score In-domain 95 97 3.5 20 .1 11.6 11.7 1.35 13.6 21 .9 16.8 100 29 .2 3.4 23 .44 11.9 Adaptation 95 97 22 .8 29 .8 14 .2 9.9 21 .9 30 25 20 .2 100 33.6 7.4 32. 5 16 .2 Table 1: Error reduction in ... ’05 Daniel Bikel, 20 04 Code developed at University of Pennsylvania http://www.cis.upenn.edu.bikel Leo Breiman, 1996 Bagging predictors Machine Learning, 24 (2) : 123 –140 Rich Caruana and Alexandru ... f-score In-domain 95 97 100 32. 6 37 .2 60.8 26 .5 31.4 53.9 25 .1 33 .2 58.5 20 .4 30 52 Adaptation 95 97 46.8 52. 7 46.9 53.6 46.9 58.4 44.4 55.5 100 70.7 70 77.1 73.5 Table 2: Error reduction in the...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20
The Economic Impacts for Ireland of High Oil and Gas Prices doc
... 1990 to 20 08 and forecasted then out to 20 25 Forecast Gas 20 25 20 24 20 23 20 22 2 021 20 20 20 19 20 18 20 17 20 16 20 15 20 14 20 13 20 12 2011 20 10 20 09 20 08 20 07 20 06 20 05 20 04 20 03 20 02 2001 20 00 0% ... 12: Root scenario 300 Root 25 0 Baseline Nominal $/bl 20 0 150 100 50 25 23 22 24 20 20 20 20 20 21 20 19 20 20 18 16 17 20 20 14 15 20 20 20 12 11 13 20 20 20 09 10 20 20 20 08 Figure 13: Root Scenario ... 300 Accelerated Growth 25 0 Baseline 20 0 Nominal $/bl 150 100 50 25 25 20 20 23 22 20 21 20 20 20 19 20 20 18 17 20 20 16 15 20 14 20 13 20 12 20 20 11 10 20 20 09 20 08 20 HOG Price Scenario 1:...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20