flow limited and membrane limited organ models

... cover the flow around them (Figure 5.46) New flow front Od l flow front Elementary wavelets New flow front New flow front Elementary wavelets Od l flow front Od l flow front Sweling flow Figure ... the new flow front has been determined (Figure 5.54) There are now three points of the new flow front A, B and C The points A and C as well as B and C are connected by a straight line and their ... Sweling flow Figure 5.39 Parallel flow Methodology of designing a flow pattern [5.24] Swelling flow Parallel flow Figure 5.40 Application with pinpoint gate (left) and edge gate (right) [5.24] Areas...

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2016, 22:33

... seaweed and aquaculture Midori Press, Tokyo, pp 133 - 144 Turner, M G., Gardner, R H and ÓNeill R V (2004) Landscape ecology in theory and practice: Pattern and process, Nakagoshi, N and Hara, ... surveys of the water velocities at randomly selected ten U pinnatifida habitats and twenty unvegetated areas in Line and Line were conducted in September 2004 and August 2005 Each area for the ... from the bottom and thus, allowing the recovery of U pinnatifida and other non-encrusting macroalgae Both buoyed reefs were made of wood and their length was 1.0 m with 1.0 m width and 16 cm height...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... động vào trình đồng hóa glucose Các vò trí đánh dấu Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 197 (2004) 67– 83 F.S Walton et al / Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 198 (2004) 424–433 Cơ chế dẫn truyền ... et al./Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 198 (2004) 424– 433 Vai trò protein có chứa nhóm lưu hình (-SH) Cơ chế gây chết bên tế bào DMAsV vai trò Glutathion (GSH) (Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology ... +5 đến +3 đến +5 E1 MMA(V) reductase E2 arsenic methyltransferase E3 MMA(V) reductase Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 198 (2004) 327–335 từ là • Arsenic – Nhiều quốc gia bò ảnh hưởng – Các...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 12:23

... reclassification was carried out for upstream protection land (UPL), production forest land (PFL), convertible land (CL), cultivated land and plain as shown in Table The results show that high erosion ... potential mainly distributes on the convertible land, the upstream protection land, and the production forest land However, we have only researched and categorized the erosion potential in Binh ... and has total area of 39.307 hectares (43.4% in the convertible land) This group has low centralization level of convertible land and low erosion potential level + Group of the convertible land...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... regions and transmembrane anchor promotes membrane fusion would be very useful in the antiviral strategy Comparison of the membrane- fusion mechanism between the fusion proteins using internal and ... condition and staining method followed the procedures given in PhastSystem handbook (ref no 80-1312-29 and 80-1312-30, respectively) Compositions of the buffer system in the gel, buffer strips and ... activity of IFP–wt Fig Membrane binding and insertion depth of IFP–wt probed by NBD fluorescence (A) Lipid binding of NBD-IFP–wt at pH 7.4 and 37 °C Increased intensity and the blue-shift of fluorescence...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... BASE-16 UnigramDiac and UnigramLex are unigram models of the surface diacritized form and the lexeme respectively, and contain lexical information We also build 4gram lexeme models using an open-vocabulary ... (We also tested other ngram models, and found that a 4-gram lexeme model outperforms the other orders with n ≤ 5, although the improvement over the trigram and 5-gram models was less than 0.01%.) ... values of Spellmatch and Isdefault by direct examination of the analysis in question, and no predictive model is needed The fourteen morphological features plus Spellmatch and Isdefault form a...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... envelope between 11 and 26 charges (m ⁄ z 4982–2108) was observed, and for hexamers and nonamers, complete envelopes between 20 and 35 charges (m ⁄ z 5480–3132) and between 28 and 37 charges (m ... 1.2 and 1.9 kV, and cone and RF lens potentials were 100 and 38 V, respectively The pumping of the ESI interface region was restricted; backing pirani vacuum gauge from 1.8 to 1.95 mbar, and ... aggregation and amyloid fibril formation With the aim of defining how CTC can scavenge misfolded, membrane- bound SP-C, we have now investigated its structure, domain organization, stability, and phospholipid...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... target language words For SCFG models and sequential tagging models, a node also corresponds to a source span and non-terminal type, but for word-based and phrase-based models, the relationship to ... generic addition and multiplication operation, ⊕ and ⊗, and their identities and Multiplication and addition must be associative Multiplication must distribute over addition, and v ⊗ The design ... 15 was used, and all decoders were configured to use cube pruning with a limit of 30 candidates at each node and no further pruning All decoders produced a BLEU score between 31.4 and 31.6 (small...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Materials and methods and separated by SDS/PAGE Membrane fractions for A–D and G were prepared using a detergent free, sodium carbonate-based procedure [11] Membranes for E and F were prepared ... caveolin and the Na+/H+ exchanger in membrane subfractions from AP-1 cells after various treatments Membranes were fractionated as described for Fig 3A–C Membrane fractions used in A and B were ... both the raft and nonraft fractions To confirm that the Na+/H+ exchanger is present in low density membrane fractions we used two procedures First, we isolated membrane fractions by standard procedures...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 16:20

... conformations, in solution, membrane- bound, and membrane- inserted, stabilizes partially unfolded states of the C domain In doing so, the T domain favors membrane binding and membrane penetration of ... and membrane- penetration transitions indicated as pink and green arrows are from the curves of Fig The different shapes named C1, C2, T1 and T2 symbolize the conformational changes of the C and ... solution (Fig 3) and during binding to the membrane (Fig 4A,C and 5, structural transition C1 and pink arrow) Thus, the T domain favors the interaction of the C domain with the membrane because...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 22:20

... core (69 and 75 species) than the more active base (29 and 37 species) (Dando et al 1991) A detailed comparison of dominant nematode families and genera at the Hatsushima seep, the East Flower ... of inorganic nitrogen by marine invertebrates and their chemoautotrophic and methanotrophic symbionts Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 1852–1858 Lee, R.W & Childress, J.J 1996 Inorganic ... fractures and sand layers or via mud diapirs Cold seeps are commonly found along fractures at the crests of anticlines, on the faces of fault and slump scarps where bedding planes outcrop and along...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 19:20

... we start developing 1.3 Organization and targeted audience game-theoretic models in a wide range of wireless and communication applications such as cellular and broadband networks, wireless local ... this field has been focused on applying standard game-theoretic models and techniques to several limited topics, such as power control in wireless networks and routing in wire-line networks However, ... elements and technologies of the third-generation wireless cellular network standards In particular, we discuss WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD/S CDMA, and 4G and beyond WiMax, based on the IEEE 802.16 standard...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 20:20

... Coupland, R.E (1989) Localisation of Chromogranin A and B, met-enkephalin-arg6-gyl7-leu8 and PGP9.5-like 46 47 48 49 50 51 immunoreactivity in the developing and adult rat adrenal medulla and ... granule membrane proteins on one-dimensional gel, 280 lg of proteins were applied in a large well After electrophoresis and blotting, the membrane was divided in two identical parts and probed ... C and D) The polyUb chains derived from 125I-labelled Ub with 8.5 kDa and neutral pI are observed as vertical spots (A–C) (D) An expanded view of the area of interest (i.e above  60 kDa) and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 17:20

... (human Tyr307) Ligand (molecule A) and ligand (molecule B) were not fully resolved and the analyses of the ligand interactions thus involved only parts of the structures For ligand (Fig 5B), arene–arene ... of open and closed models of human P-gp A C B D Fig The interaction panel of the ligand QZ59-SSS in the X-ray structure of mouse P-gp (PDB ID code 3G61): (A) ligand 1, molecule A; (B) ligand 2, ... site, and Fig 6C in the upper site Comparing the residues comprising the binding sites of the ligands in human and mouse P-gp (Table 1: ‘q’ with ‘x’; Figs and with Fig 6), simi- larities and differences...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 22:21

... biochemically, the RNAand membrane- binding domains overlap To investigate whether the RNA- and membrane- binding activities require the GTPase activity of Era, and whether the RNA- and membrane- binding ... Ó FEBS 2003 16S rRNA- and membrane- binding domains of Era (Eur J Biochem 270) 4165 membrane- binding activities The results of this study indicate that the RNA- and membrane- binding domain is ... we constructed N- and C-terminally truncated Era proteins of S pneumoniae that contained the GTPase domain, and the RNA- and membrane- binding domain, respectively We purified and analyzed these...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 15:46

... receptor ligands Sigma-2 specific ligands SV119, SV95, and fluorescent labeled sigma-2 ligand, SW120, were synthesized and prepared as previously described [13-15] The Sigma-1 receptor ligand, (+)-pentazocine ... study, we carefully characterized the receptor-ligand binding interaction and reported the Kd and Bmax values of sigma-2 receptor ligands in models of pancreatic adenocarcinoma Furthermore, we ... resistance to many standard cancer treatments [12,18-21] Standard therapies including most chemotherapeutics and radiation therapy induce cellular stress and thereby promote apoptosis Standard therapies...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... and flow cytomCorrelation between static platelet adhesion and flow cytometry Correlation between ADP-induced platelet adhesion (Factor 1) and ADP-induced platelet activation as measured by flow ... completing the study (n=29) Figure Flow chart showing the inclusion of patients and controls Flow chart showing the inclusion of patients and controls Patients and controls were included consecutively ... Figure The influence of ASA and clopidogrel on platelet activity measured by flow cytometry The influence of ASA and clopidogrel on platelet activity measured by flow cytometry The effects of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... studies, and for writing the manuscript AK contributed to the cell culture and the editing of the manuscript PLM contributed to the conception, interpretation of results and the writing and editing ... (CD55), membrane cofactor protein (CD46) and CD59 in the human astroglioma cell line, D54-MG, and primary rat astrocytes J Neuroimmunol 1993, 47:123-132 Spiller OB, Moretto G, Kim SU, Morgan BP, ... cell suspension and the density gradient was centrifuged at 325 × g for 10 The interphase was collected and transferred to a 50 ml centrifuge tube Fresh culture medium was added and the suspension...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... Berndtsson, Raj Deva Singh and S.N.Panda Chapter Bed Forms and Flow Mechanisms Associated with Dunes Ram Balachandar and H Prashanth Reddy Chapter Stochastic Nature of Flow Turbulence and Sediment Particle ... (51) where Qs(o) and Qs(c) are observed and computed total sediment outflow, respectively RE(Qs) and RE(Qps) are relative errors in total sediment outflow and peak sediment flow rates, respectively ... (Re ≥ 2000) and accompanied by rapid changes in velocities and pressures, in space and time Eddies and swirls are present in turbulent flow 36 Sediment Transport – Flow Processes and Morphology...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 09:20