explicit and implicit information

... help and information Accordingly, it appears that information- seeking may be conducted in explicit or implicit ways Explicit information- seeking is seen in the form of a direct request for information ... medication, services and treatment, recognising and understanding depression, and dealing with disclosure and stigma and comorbid conditions The relatively modest number of explicitly-expressed ... mentions of explicit and implicit needs under thematic areas Theme Explicit needs Implicit needs Coping with depression 30 130 Medication 35 Professional treatment & services 34 Understanding depression...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... DANH MỤC HÌNH Chương 11: Knowledge Management and Specialized Information Systems Nguyên lý mục tiêu học tập  Quản lý tri thức cho phép tổ chức chia ... học kiến thức thay đổi thủ tục hướng tiến cận kết (Is based on learning new knowledge and changing procedures and approaches as a result) o Microsoft đề nghị số lượng lớn công cụ quản lý tri thức ... nghiệm tổ chức o Hình - Sự khác biệt liệu, thông tin tri thức c Tổng quan o Tri thức thường minh (Explicit knowledge)  Khách quan  Có thể đo lường đưa tài liệu thành báo cáo, văn quy luật o Tri...

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2013, 11:06

... Natural and Requested Evolution of EMC’s Data Protection Capabilities Information Information Security Security and Protection Information Information Confidentiality Confidentiality Information Information ... Customers’ Information Storage and Management Challenges Information stored on disk arrays ~ 70% IT budget growth ~ - 5% IT environment getting more complex SLA’s continue to expand and tighten ... View/Master/Slide Master to type in header Information: Change in Multiple Dimensions information information growth uses information regulations more growth: information stored on disk arrays growing...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2013, 20:04

... Using File and User Information Utilities Exercise objective – In this exercise you will practice using commands to find files and text Tasks Complete the following steps and write the commands used ... ->tutor.vi Finding Files The find Command The find command is one of the most powerful and useful of the commands available to a UNIX environment user This command can be used to find files based ... grep command searches a file for a character string and prints all lines that contain that pattern to the screen The grep command can be used as a filter with other commands The grep command is...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2013, 09:20

... spacing, and margins Character Display Attributes You can choose the font, point size, and kerning for the text using this option Position Attributes At the bottom-left of the Property Inspector is information ... you type (and the computer remembers the correct content) Instance Name Assigning instance names to input text and dynamic text fields lets you use ActionScript to control or access information ... in the main timeline, the information displayed in this text field is updated Click and drag to create two text fields on this layer, one to the left of the blue arrow and another to the right...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

... WEATHER AND CLIMATE INFORMATION In East Grand Forks the crest was 54.4 feet on April 22 Total estimated damages were approximately $4 billion with $3.6 billion in losses in Grand Forks and East Grand ... Oceanography, University of Maryland, and Columbia University), and several private sector companies provided forecasts of ENSO-based weather and climate outcomes and of environmental and socioeconomic impacts ... manager weather information network, weather hotline phone, and amateur radio 8 COMMUNICATING UNCERTAINTIES IN WEATHER AND CLIMATE INFORMATION With what effect? Based on available information, ...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 09:20

... question containing several clauses of given information and no clauses defining specific attributes of the missing information Clauses containing information characterized by category (3) will ... English version of the parser's output If the tree is not divided into given and new information, the flattening and transfor,mtlonal rules can be applied to produce a question that is not in ... The tree is flattened after it has been divided into subtrees containing given information and the two types of new information The splitting of the tree is accomplished by first extracting the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... Processes and Business Information Modeling Business Libraries Patterns Business Process and Business Information Model Metamodel Conversion to XML Model-XML Rules Business Process Specification and Information/ Document ... determine how the exchange of information will take place and then agree on contractual terms and conditions Once all of this is accomplished, they can then exchange information and products/services ... Business Process and Business Information Analysis activity Core Components and Domain Components are the reusable information building blocks used to specify document content and structure They...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 20:21

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... attributive relation, and it also contains gold-standard morphological, syntactic and semantic information Since the MUC and ACE corpora are annotated with only coreference information, 2 existing ... obtain R and P, respectively • CEAF (Luo, 2005) It finds the best one-toone alignment between true and system entities Using true mentions and the φ3 similarity function, R and P are the same and correspond ... done for English and used two different types of corpus: MUC (Hirschman and Chinchor, 1997) and ACE (Doddington et al., 2004) A variety of learning-based systems have been trained and tested on...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... with x being the trigger and y the triggered word5 We use pointwise mutual information (PMI) (Church and Hanks, 1990) to measure the strength of the association between x and y, which is defined ... (14)) of the baseline hypothesis and the F+M hypothesis are 2.09 and 2.25 respectively models indicates that backward n-grams and longdistance triggers provide useful information to improve translation ... Kenneth Ward Church and Patrick Hanks 1990 Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography Computational Linguistics, 16(1):22–29 Jacques Duchateau, Kris Demuynck, and Patrick Wambacq...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... conclusions are drawn in section Information for Term Specificity In this section, we describe compositional information and contextual information 2.1 Compositional Information By compositionality, ... If two terms X and Y are terms in same category and X is nested in Y as W1XW2, then X is base term, and W1 and W2 are modifiers of X For example two terms, “diabetes mellitus” and “insulin dependent ... using contextual information Specificity Measuring Methods In this section, we describe information theory like methods using compositional and contextual information Here, we call information theory...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... assigned, and on the method used to take the context of occurrence into account The references have ranged from detailed custom-built lexicons (e.g., [l 1]) to standard resources like dictionaries and ... sentence "writes poems and essays." the PacificAssociation for Computational Linguistics, Vancouver Gale, William, Church, Kenneth W., and David Yarowsky 1992 "Estimating Upper and Lower Bounds on ... Database," in International Journal of Lexicography, 3(4) References 13 Sanderson, Mark 1994 "Word Sense Disambiguation and Information Retrieval," in Proceedings of Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua 1960 "The...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... patterns and statistic information from a corpus These word co-occurrence patterns are all at lexical-level, so we have to construct a large amount of word co-occurrence patterns and statistical information ... frequency f at Lt, and represents the standard deviation above the average of frequency fave,t Referring to Smadja's definition (Smadja, 1993), the standard deviation at at Lt and strength kf,t ... CFPjs to produce an average frequency fave,t and standard deviation at Through experimentation, we decided the threshold of standard deviation a0,t and strength of frequency k0,t as shown in Table...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... Layout Information and Natural Language Information In this section, we describe the process of semantic analysis for the PBF diagrams by using the integration of layout and natural language information ... the moment, the pattern (layout) information is extracted and represented by hand To realize an automatic extraction and representation of the pattern (layout) information, we have to investigate ... left sketch, under the central sketch, and in the above right and under the right sketch Using this information, Word03 ("ryoseibana"), Word05 ("mebana"), and Word07 Writing Word01 meshibe Word02...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... implicit linguistic information explicit The key is letting syntax and semantics recognize missing linguistic entities as implicit entities, so that they can be marked as such, and reference resolution ... of singular and plural noun phrases, pronouns, o n e anaphora, nominalizations, and non-specific noun phrases; reference resolution also handles adjectives, prepositional phrases and possessive ... modifying noun phrases Noun phrases with and without determiners are accepted Dates, part numbers, and proper names are handled as special cases Not yet handled are compound nouns, quantified noun...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... stakeholders, prior to system implementation and deployment Methodologies and tools come available for the model driven building and deploying of information systems and information infrastructures The relevance ... long-time archiving, and product usage information, etc Basic approaches for managing engineering information infrastructure are investigated, and various information contents and associated life ... communication and common understanding between users and manufacturers Therefore it is important to set up common information infrastructure, and to integrate product life cycle design and management...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 10:20

... enhance understanding of cybersecurity and allow the United States to retain and expand upon its scientific, engineering, and market leadership in information technology; • Expand and train the ... Report and Recommendations,” March 27, 2009 Information Systems Audit and Control Association, “IS Standards, Guidelines and Procedures for Auditing and Control Professionals,” January 15, 2009 Information ... have information that can contribute to the detection and understanding of sophisticated intrusions or attacks A full understanding and effective response may only be possible by bringing information...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20

... Salim, and Ajith Abraham, “Understanding Plagiarism Linguistic Patterns, Textual Features and Detection Methods “ in IEEE Transactions on systems , man and cyberneticsPart C: Applications and reviews, ... sentences S1 and S2 respectively and n is the number of matched words between the n2− n sentences S1 and S2 Let μ = be the normalized term, which is the maximum possible distance between S1 and S2, ... Detection Based on Structural Information" in Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management, CIKM'11 Robert A Wagner and Michael J Fischer 1975 The...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20