... 22Differing goals 323 Ethicalissuesinsocial work research Geraldine Macdonald and Kenneth Macdonald46Introduction 46 Social work and research 46 Research methods and social work 49 Research interpretation ... example of the apparent failure to grasp this distinctionis evident in the Report of the Panel of Inquiry into the CircumstancesSurrounding the Death of Jasmine Beckford, in which the social ... the ethics of social work practice in the light of these changes. Ethical IssuesinSocial Work provides up-to-date critical analyses of the ethical implications of new legislation in community...
... existing guide-lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association,1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv-ing human subjects of ... Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in Developing Countries Workshop Participants, 1999), and the risk of anaemia (Halsey, 1997). In a consensus statement (Perinatal HIV Intervention Researchin ... information. I submit that in the case of anonymized testing, and in the case of ‘routine’ voluntary named testing, consent is often vitiated by alack of understanding and information, and sometimes...
... disability, in the context ofethicalissues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatmentimplies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create ... testing andtermination when there is no other means of avoiding intolerable suVeringon the part of the child and family. She was actually a member of the workingparty of the Royal College of ... pre-embryos.31Overview Ethicalissues in maternal–fetal medicineEdited byDonna L. DickensonJohn Ferguson Professor of Global Ethics, University of Birmingham, UK into existence is a type of beneWt, failing...
... and stimulating debate.15 7Ethical issuesin embryo interventions and cloning ConclusionCloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical dilemmas in the new ... revolution in the treatment of subfertile men which involves micro-injecting the egg with a single sperm,and pre-implantation diagnosis, a genetic diagnostic technique involvingbiopsy of the embryo in ... diminished sense of individuality and personal autonomy, belong to the same analysis.156 F. Shenfield trates on practical issues, within the context of licensing clinics for testingspeciWc inherited...
... futureBalance of probability <50% of normalityBalance of probability >50% of normalityFigure 21.1. Ethicalissuesin withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicappedneonates – in the ... becomes absolutely certain of theoutcome, except in retrospect. At what stage ‘the balance of probability’34 1Ethical issuesin withdrawing life-sustaining treatment results of the autopsy and how ... the principle of double eVect, whereby giving a medicine with theprimary intent to hasten death is illicit but giving a medicine to relievesuVering, which may have the side eVect of hastening...
... To247 burdens and beneWts of maintaining versus reducing the number of fetuses,the goals of FTPP in particular cases, whether fetuses are targeted for reasonsinvolving social prejudice, and responsibilities ... point.) In the light of theselimitations, the most common method of terminating some of the embryosor fetuses in a multiple gestation is direct termination at 9 to 12 weeksthrough transabdominal ... spe-cialized training in infertility treatment can and do prescribe infertility drugswithout utilizing techniques that would minimize the risk of high-ordermultiples. Whether administered by generalists...
... coal miners in terms of the “frame” of tons of coal mined, the health of miners appears to be improving. That is, coal-mine deaths, per ton of coal mined, have been decreasing since 1950 in the ... miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome ofresearch (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination ofresearch findings? Are some sources, types, and targets of...
... Library.Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Ethical Issuesin Nursing/edited by Geoffrey Hunt. p. cm.—(Professionalethics) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Nursing ethics. ... whatsense of best? Clinical best? Moral best?Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming tothe fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn in chapter ... discovery in theGEOFFREY HUNT 11 Noddings’ work might be expected to have something important to sayfor nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical caring and maintains...
... restrictions of any sort, however inspiring the idea of moral principles and ethical codes of conduct might initially sound? In Britain the media are restricted by the criminal laws of official ... use-rights within private estates in print, including rights of reply, for example, or the socialisation of such estates into public property. In so far as freedom of speech is concerned, socialised ... series: Ethical Issuesin Nursing Edited by Geoffrey Hunt Ethical IssuesinSocial Work Edited by Richard Hugman and David Smith Genetic Counselling Edited by Angus Clarke The Ground of Professional...
... identity, of the initiator of the interaction. Scentmarking was divided into four categories: defecation, urina-tion, pelage rubbing and abdominal rubbing. Pelage rubbingis a distinct behavior in ... behaviorsinto five categories: (1) inactive (any inactive behavior such assleeping or resting), (2) moving (any movement, such aswalking, running or pacing), (3) social interactions (any clear social ... aggregation.IntroductionSociality in mammals is often viewed as a dichotomy, withvarious forms of sociality contrasted to solitary living.However, even individuals of solitary species engage in social...
... of the National Research Council.National Academy of SciencesNational Academy of EngineeringInstitute of MedicineNational Research Council INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN ... president of the National Academy of Engineering.The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... systems, individu-ally and collectively, toward developing and maintaining a credible integrated climate observing system.” The “Post-2002” report (NRC,1999b) determined that “ensuring continuity of...