... color -emotion associations obtaineddirectly from annotators; (b) CLEX has 3,397affect terms compared to 8 basic emotions in EMOLEX. Therefore, it may be introducing someambiguous color -emotion associations. Finally, ... Malaysia, envy in Belgium, love and happiness in Japan; red is associated with luck in China andDenmark, but with bad luck in Nigeria and Ger-many and reflects ambition and desire in India.Some ... and EMOLEX (similarcolor -emotion associations are shown in bold).The percentage of color -emotion associations in CLEX and EMOLEX differs because the set ofaffect terms in CLEX consists of 289...
... more quickly and retain the learned materials better in a stress-free and comfortable environment.The benefits of using games in language- learning can be summed up in nine points. Games • are ... a meaningful context for language use. • increase learning motivation. • reduce learning anxiety. • integrate various linguistic skills. • encourage creative and spontaneous use of language. ... together and communicate using English with each other. Furthermore, by integrating playing and learning, students practiced the learned linguistic knowledge in a vivid and meaningful context. Many...
... understanding of Hispanic cultures and develop communicative proficiency and accuracy in the Spanish language. Students will participate in more complex language tasks through reading, writing, ... students in Strozier Library. You can print from the computers in the Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics' laboratory if you purchase a ream of paper and take it to the lab in Diffenbaugh ... Note: A passing grade for SPN 3332 is a C- (70%). Meeting with the instructor: I am available to meet with you during my office hours and by appointment. If you are unable to see me during the...
... domain playsan important role in maintaining good interpersonal relationships.Managing EmotionsBefore we discuss findings supporting the importance of managing emo-tions in ... regulating positive emotions (9%), includingthree instances of regulating happiness, two instances each of regulating ro-mantic attraction and excitement, and one of regulating interest, ... how emotions areregulated intrapersonally (within individuals) than interpersonally (betweenindividuals). Investigators are only beginning to propose and test dyadicmodels specifying...
... learners work in their teaching and learning of second/foreign language. Indeed, the use of the Internet and the World Wide Web in second and foreign language instruction has been increasingly recognized. ... communication in the target language, including composing and exchanging messages with other students in the classroom or around the world” (Oxford, 1990, p. 79). By involving in an email exchange ... include the investment in training. The use of the Internet inlanguage teaching and learning requires some technological knowledge and computer skills from both teachers and learners. Insufficient...
... available. Coding and Code Compression In large measure the coding problems arising in MT and in library work are the same as those occurring in other branches of communi- cation engineering. The ... finite resolving power; it is not the result of an intrinsically indeterminate use of a discrete set of symbols however compli- cated. This being so, language can certainly be described in ... finite value only within a restricted region. If we deal in 'areas of mean- ing' instead of in point-like 'right' and 'wrong' meanings, there are indeed definite...
... set to converse with every other individual in the population in a preprocessing minor cycle. (Newborn HISTORICAL CHANGE INLANGUAGE 79 changes in a language. For example, can the simulation ... for a fraction in the range 0-1, implementing the event only if that number were in the range 0-0.2. In evaluating the predictions of a system incorporat- ing such decision-making devices, ... has finished learning to speak, but, rather, to the end of his life, the speaker keeps on doing the very things which make up infantile language- learning . . . Every speak- er's language, ...
... have access to syntactic information m then it-has to complete its task by planning in- line, during real- ization. And in- line planning usually requires only a single decision, a selection ... tive planning. The kinds of tasks suited to each planning style are listed, and a program that uses both styles is described. 1 Introduction PAULINE (Planning And Uttering LanguageIn Natural ... otherwise interpret its input elements, either individually or in groups, as instances of other representation elements. But finding new interpretations can be very dlt~cult; in general, this task...
... considerable freedom of choice. Among the less interesting dimensions are dialect and genre (sub-languages pertaining to particular do- mains, for example legal language or sports talk), because they ... vo- cabulary instead of Mlowing for variation: the fact that what Americans call a lightning rod is a light- ning conductor in British English does not imply a meaningful (in particular, ... ways of expressing the same message. Linguists interested in style, as, for instance, Crystal and Davy [1969], have analyzed the relationships between situational parameters (in 2In NLG, collocation...
... exploiting literary texts in language teaching. ______ * Tel.: 84-4-7911325 E-mail: thomthomnguyenthi@yahoo.com 2. The potential value of using literary texts in language teaching The ... take into account the use of linguistic items to help students revise the grammar first and then basing on the grammar focus to practise other language skills as speaking and writing. Certainly, ... ending of the story. 6. Conclusion In this article, the author has just made an attempt to express her personal philosophy for using literary texts inlanguage learning classrooms, basing...
... (i) occur after in the in the validation set, (ii) did not occur after in the in the training set, and (iii) occurred at least 10times in the training set. Because their training setunigram ... in natural language processing. Themain challenge inlanguage modeling is to estimatestring probabilities accurately given that even verylarge training corpora cannot overcome the inherentsparseness ... 2003. Combining distributional andmorphological information for part of speech induc-tion. In EACL, pages 59–66.Sabine Deligne and Yoshinori Sagisaka. 2000. Statisti-cal language modeling with...
... structuring in Vietnam National University Hanoi language Teachers’ training. 1. Introduction* The postgraduate training of English language studies in Vietnam, particularly in University of Languages ... relations in combining semantic units including autonomy and dependence, conceptual combination, apposition and parataxis; as well as the existing symptomatic relations in phonology in English ... conceptual structures. A fundamental principle of cognitive linguistics in the theory of linguistic meaning. In Cognitive linguists' terms, meanings do not exist independently from the people...
... governmental initiatives, exchanges will promote all the aspects of intercultural dimension in language teaching. Such experience involves teachers in being intercultural learners themselves, in taking ... learning a language involves becoming like a person from another country. Often in language teaching the implicit aim has been to imitate a native speaker both in linguistic competence, in knowledge ... achieved in intercultural understanding involve processes rather than facts. Priority 2 Since the focus is on processes and some of these involve the learners in taking risks by talking about...
... con-ducted with initial denaturation at 95°C for 10 minutes, 30 cycles of denaturation at 95°C for 1 minute, an-nealing at 60°C for 1 minute, and extension at 72°C for 1 minute, and a final extension ... hyper-homocysteinemia. 5. Conclusion This study was the first study that analyzed as-sociation between H. pylori infection and hyperhomo-cysteinemia in normal subjects taking into account the ... concentration. Eur J Clin Invest. 2002; 32: 549-55. 2. Tamura A, Fujioka T, Nasu M. Relation of Helicobacter pylori infection to plasma vitamin B12, folic acid, and homocysteine levels in patients who...
... self-esteem and minimal participation in education and little access to information or vice-versa. This paper examines the role of languagein reducing poverty in a community by enhancing its self ... of language systems whilst sustaining the primary language through the schooling process instead of subtractive bilingualism found in the current educational system whereby the first language ... This involves the teaching of local languages, Setswana and English. By involving the local languages the program would not only reach the poor and marginalized communities but it would also instill...