classes in language modeling
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discriminative Lexicon Adaptation for Improved Character Accuracy – A New Direction in Chinese Language Modeling" pptx
... be used in the construction.That is, beginning with only characters in the lexi-con and using the training data to alter the currentlexicon in each iteration. This is also an interestingdirection.ReferencesMaximilian ... constraints to combine phonemes intoshort chunks while the language model combinesphonemes into longer chunks by more global con-straints. However, it’s almost impossible to includeall words into ... such information.With the baseline lexicon, we performed the EMalgorithm as in Table 2 to train the trigram LM.Here we used a 313 MB LM training corpus, whichcontains text news articles in...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Modeling Commonality among Related Classes in Relation Extraction" doc
... from the given training set repeatedly. Then, each training sample set is used to train a certain discrimina-tive function. Finally, the final weight vector in the discriminative function is ... by first using the flat learning strat-egy to learn the discriminative functions for indi-vidual classes and then iteratively combining the two most related classes using the cosine similar-ity ... according to human intuition, such as the one in the ACE RDC 2003 corpus. In order to explore more commonality among sibling classes, we make use of binary hierarchical clustering for sibling classes...
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Using Games to Promote Communicative Skills in Language Learning
... more quickly and retain the learned materials better in a stress-free and comfortable environment.The benefits of using games in language- learning can be summed up in nine points. Games • are ... a meaningful context for language use. • increase learning motivation. • reduce learning anxiety. • integrate various linguistic skills. • encourage creative and spontaneous use of language. ... together and communicate using English with each other. Furthermore, by integrating playing and learning, students practiced the learned linguistic knowledge in a vivid and meaningful context. Many...
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Tài liệu COMMUNICATION IN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE doc
... understanding of Hispanic cultures and develop communicative proficiency and accuracy in the Spanish language. Students will participate in more complex language tasks through reading, writing, ... students in Strozier Library. You can print from the computers in the Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics' laboratory if you purchase a ream of paper and take it to the lab in Diffenbaugh ... Note: A passing grade for SPN 3332 is a C- (70%). Meeting with the instructor: I am available to meet with you during my office hours and by appointment. If you are unable to see me during the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Large-Scale Syntactic Language Modeling with Treelets" docx
... Computa-tional Linguistics.Colin Cherry and Chris Quirk. 2008. Discriminative,syntactic language modeling through latent SVMs. In Proceedings of The Association for Machine Transla-tion in the Americas.David ... n-best parsing and maxent discriminative rerank-ing. In Proceedings of the Association for Computa-tional Linguistics.Eugene Charniak. 2000. A maximum-entropy-inspiredparser. In Proceedings of ... We also show fluency improvements in a pre-liminary machine translation reranking experiment.2 Treelet Language Modeling The common denominator of most n-gram language models is that they assign...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An ERP-based Brain-Computer Interface for text entry using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation and Language Modeling" ppt
... continueswith the next epoch.3 Language Modeling Language modeling is important for many text pro-cessing applications, e.g., speech recognition or ma-chine translation, as well as for the kind ... Fried-Oken.2010. Scanning methods and language modeling forbinary switch typing. In Proceedings of the NAACLHLT 2010 Workshop on Speech and Language Pro-cessing for Assistive Technologies, pages ... be-come highly predictable in certain contexts, partic-ularly word-internally. In applications where textgeneration/typing speed is very slow, the impactof language modeling can become much more...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discriminative Syntactic Language Modeling for Speech Recognition" pdf
... non-terminals associated withlexical items. In 3(b), each word in the string is asso-ciated with the beginning or continuation of a shal-low phrase or “chunk” in the tree. We include anynon-terminals ... overtraining thanstandard acoustic models, this goes a long way to-ward making the training conditions similar to test-ing conditions. Similar procedures were used totrain the parsing and tagging ... training utter-ance was processed by the baseline ASR system. In a naive approach, we would simply train the base-line system (i.e., an acoustic model and language model) on the entire training...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Lexicon for Exploring Color, Concept and Emotion Associations in Language" doc
... de-scriptions in conveying emotion, obtaining adeeper understanding of the associations betweencolors, concepts and emotions may be helpful formany tasks in language understanding and gener-ation. ... Malaysia, envy in Belgium, love and happiness in Japan; red is associated with luck in China andDenmark, but with bad luck in Nigeria and Ger-many and reflects ambition and desire in India.Some ... lexiconlinks concepts, color terms and emotions to spe-cific RGB values. This lexicon may help to dis-ambiguate objects when modeling conversationalinteractions in many domains. We have examinedthe...
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Báo cáo " Advantages and disadvantages of using computer network technology in language teaching " pptx
... learners work in their teaching and learning of second/foreign language. Indeed, the use of the Internet and the World Wide Web in second and foreign language instruction has been increasingly recognized. ... communication in the target language, including composing and exchanging messages with other students in the classroom or around the world” (Oxford, 1990, p. 79). By involving in an email exchange ... include the investment in training. The use of the Internet in language teaching and learning requires some technological knowledge and computer skills from both teachers and learners. Insufficient...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Use of Statistics in Language Research" docx
... available. Coding and Code Compression In large measure the coding problems arising in MT and in library work are the same as those occurring in other branches of communi- cation engineering. The ... finite resolving power; it is not the result of an intrinsically indeterminate use of a discrete set of symbols however compli- cated. This being so, language can certainly be described in ... finite value only within a restricted region. If we deal in 'areas of mean- ing' instead of in point-like 'right' and 'wrong' meanings, there are indeed definite...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Historical Change in Language Using Monte Carlo Techniques" potx
... set to converse with every other individual in the population in a preprocessing minor cycle. (Newborn HISTORICAL CHANGE IN LANGUAGE 79 changes in a language. For example, can the simulation ... for a fraction in the range 0-1, implementing the event only if that number were in the range 0-0.2. In evaluating the predictions of a system incorporat- ing such decision-making devices, ... has finished learning to speak, but, rather, to the end of his life, the speaker keeps on doing the very things which make up infantile language- learning . . . Every speak- er's language, ...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Scalable Probabilistic Classifier for Language Modeling" pdf
... Structur-ing Probabilistic Dependences in Stochastic Language Modeling. Computer, Speech and Language, 8:1–38.B. Roark, M. Saraclar, and M. Collins. 2007. Discrimi-native n-gram Language Modeling. ... toAdaptive Statistical Language Modeling. Computer,Speech and Language, 10:187–228.A. Stolcke. 2002. SRILM – An Extensible Language Modeling Toolkit. In Proceedings of the 7th Inter-national Conference ... to Natural Language Processing. Computational Linguistics, 22(1):39–71.L. Bottou. 2004. Stochastic Learning. In AdvancedLectures on Machine Learning, Lecture Notes in Ar-tificial Intelligence,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "TWO TYPES OF PLANNING IN LANGUAGE GENERATION" pot
... have access to syntactic information m then it-has to complete its task by planning in- line, during real- ization. And in- line planning usually requires only a single decision, a selection ... tive planning. The kinds of tasks suited to each planning style are listed, and a program that uses both styles is described. 1 Introduction PAULINE (Planning And Uttering Language In Natural ... otherwise interpret its input elements, either individually or in groups, as instances of other representation elements. But finding new interpretations can be very dlt~cult; in general, this task...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Lexical Choice Criteria in Language Generation" pdf
... considerable freedom of choice. Among the less interesting dimensions are dialect and genre (sub-languages pertaining to particular do- mains, for example legal language or sports talk), because they ... vo- cabulary instead of Mlowing for variation: the fact that what Americans call a lightning rod is a light- ning conductor in British English does not imply a meaningful (in particular, ... ways of expressing the same message. Linguists interested in style, as, for instance, Crystal and Davy [1969], have analyzed the relationships between situational parameters (in 2In NLG, collocation...
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- emotion associations in language
- linguistic knowledge in language translation transfer and generation stage
- discriminative syntactic language modeling
- related classes in relation extraction
- large scale classbased language modeling
- nested pitmanyor language modeling
- a closer look at methods and classes in java
- discriminative syntactic language modeling for speech recognition
- recurrent neural network based language modeling in meeting recognition
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