... INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011 pp.477-490 Journal homepage: www.IJEE.IEEFoundation.org The effect of EGR rates on NOX and smoke emissions of an IDI diesel ... is not preferable for environmental protection aspect Rajan et al [5] studied the effects of EGR on the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition (CI) engine fuelled ... emissions at the expense of increase in smoke, CO and unburned HC emissions The aim of the current study is to investigate the effect of EGR on performance parameters and exhaust emissions of an
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11
... depends on the combustion properties of the fuel. Figure 3. Effect of injection timing on brake thermal efficiency 3.2 Effect on brake specific fuel consumption The brake specific fuel consumption ... (dQn/dθ) and emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), un-burnt hydrocarbon (HC) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) with exhaust gas opacity. The software enables evaluation of performance ... and injection timing) and dependent variables are shown in the Figures and the overall effects of injection timing on combustion, engine performance and emissions are discussed in this section.
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11
Báo cáo y học: " Biphasic effect of extracellular ATP on human and rat airways is due to multiple P2 purinoceptor activation" ppsx
... Results Effect of ATP on rat and human isolated airways ATP induced a fast and transient contraction of rat iso- lated airway rings which amplitude depended on the con- centration of agonist and ... solution, and unique or non-cumu- lative concentrations of agonists were added to the bath and the subsequent variation in tension recorded, and expressed as a percentage of the reference response ... Ca2+ SR contractile apparatus relaxation contraction Figure 11 Mechanisms of action of extracellular ATP on airway myocytes Mechanisms of action of extracellular ATP on airway
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo y học: "Effect of fluid resuscitation on mortality and organ function in experimental sepsis model" pps
... Available online http://ccforum.com/content/13/6/R186 Page 1 of 11 (page number not for citation purposes) Vol 13 No 6 Research Effect of fluid resuscitation on mortality and organ function in ... with the National Institutes of Health guidelines for the care and use of experi- mental animals and with the approval of the Animal Care Com- mittee of the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. The experimental ... Data File 2]. Mitochondrial function Sepsis had only limited effects on hepatic mitochondrial respi- ration [see Table S2 in Additional Data File 2 and Figure S1 in Additional Data File 3]. Complex
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21
preferred citation; glasberg, davita silfen. the power of collective purse strings; the effect of bank hegemony on corporations and the state
... fusion of industrial and money capital (Lenin 1917), placing banks in an increasingly central position in the political economy. As the process of increasing concentration of capital continues, ... relations and the ― 6 ― political economy. We have yet to document the precise processes and significance of capital relations, the role of bank hegemony and the unified control of capital flows, and ... of proceedings, supportive documents, testimony, and so on) reveal the process of crisis formation, the related processes of bank power and bank hegemony formation, and
Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2014, 09:33
Effect of stitch length on Lycra And Without Lycra plain Single jersey fabric dimension & properties
... analyses of variance, it is seen that the effects of stitch length on the dimension and properties of the Plain single fabrics inspected are highly significant. Sample fabric produc? ?on Fabric ... dimensions of fabric measured after 30-minute relaxation in water at room temperature Hygral expansion is defined as the percentage change in dimensions of relaxed fabric from wet condition ... relationships between stitch length and pilling (Widthwise) GSM The GSM of fabric is one kind of specification of fabric which is very important for a textile engineer for understanding
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2015, 00:04
The effect of External Debt on Investment and Economic growth
... giảm kinh tế tăng trưởng chuyển đường cong chức đầu tư sản xuất tăng trưởng Solow mơ hình xuống, việc giảm đầu tư sản xuất với phong trào hướng nội hai đường cong Như suy từ hai đoạn phần lý thuyết ... đầu tư Trong phủ bên trở thành phịng ngừa; xây dựng sách thúc đẩy hình thành vốn nước giảm tiêu thụ nước cho tăng trưởng kinh tế cao tương lai, lợi ích cho chủ nợ hình thức tốn nợ Trong nỗ lực ... điều tra thực nghiệm kinh nghiệm đầu tư 13 nước châu Phi nghèo mắc nợ nặng nề Algeria Honduras Morocco Sierra Leone Argentina Kenya Peru Venezuela Chi phí Ngà Mexico Philippines Zambia Ai Cập Theo
Ngày tải lên: 18/09/2016, 19:21
Effect of biostimulants sprays on growth and flowering of cut gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) Cv. Arkaamar
... Table.3 Effect of bio stimulants on floral parameters of cut gladiolus cv Arkaamar Treatments No of florets -1 spike Fresh weight of floret (g) Spike longevity on the plant (days) No of spikes ... 1970 Effect of humic substances on some enzyme activities Geoderma., 3:255 Muscolo, A., Felici, M., Concheri, G and Nardi, S 1993 Effect of earthworms, humic substances on esterase and peroxidase ... during growth of leaf explants of Nicotianaplum baginifolia Biol.Fertil.Soils., 15(2): 127-131 Naik, P G and Jature, S D 2010 .Effect of bioenzymes on flower quality, yield and vase life of rose (Rosa
Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2020, 11:37
Effect of ohmic heating on quality and storability of sugarcane juice
... 5% confidence level for comparison Results and Discussion Effect of different treatments on quality of sugarcane juice Conventional heating The effect of different processing temperature and ... The assay of the enzyme was carried out as described by Ozoglu and Bayindirli (2002) One ml of 0.2 mol/L Catechol solution was added to mixture of 0.5 ml of sugarcane juice and ml of phosphate ... https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.340 Effect of Ohmic Heating on Quality and Storability of Sugarcane Juice P Abhilasha* and U.S Pal Department of Argil Processing and Food Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering
Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2020, 02:57
Effect of organic manures on growth and yield attributes of Beet Root Cv. Crimson Globe
... aggregates effects the soil fertility and often determine the retention and movement of water, diffusion of gases, growth and development of roots in the soil which contributed to the growth of the ... aggregates effects the soil fertility and often determine the retention and movement of water, diffusion of gases, growth and development of roots in the soil which contributed to the growth of the ... division and quick cell multiplication Okokoh and Bisong (2011) reported poultry manure application had significant influence on stem diameter and the result showed that the application of 10, 15 and
Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2020, 23:25
Effect of potassium nitrate on yield and yield attributes of spring maize (Zea mays L.) under different dates of planting
... rice and wheat on basis of both area and production in the world In India, maize was cultivated on an area of 8.6 million hectare, production of 23.7 million tones and productivity 27.5 q/ha (Anonymous, ... 1581-1590 Table.2 Effect of dates of planting and foliar application of KNO3 on number of grains per cob, 100-grain weight and grain and stover yield (q ha-1) of spring maize Treatments No of grains ... Table.1 Effect of dates of planting and foliar application of KNO3 on yield attributes of spring maize Treatments Number of cobs plant-1 Cob length (cm) Cob girth (cm) Number of rows cob-1 Number of
Ngày tải lên: 09/07/2020, 01:06
The effect of capital structure on sustainability and social performance of MFIS in vietnam
... institutions in Vietnam to 2020, a vision to 2030 and on the impact of capital structure on the level of sustainability and social performance of financial institutions Microfinance institutions in ... RECOMMENDATIONS ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABILITY AND SOCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN VIETNAM 4.1 The operational orientation of microfinance institutions in Vietnam ... capital, and especially enhances capital mobilization in communes to serve the development of organizations, microfinance programs, and projects On the basis of the capital orientation of microfinance
Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2021, 13:21
Effect of boric acid on corrosion and electrochemical performance of Pb-0.08% Ca-1.1% Sn alloys containing Cu, As, and Sb impurities for manufacture of grids of lead-acid
... impurities and H BO suppress the formation of large crystals of PbSO 3.3 Effect of H BO on hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions In the constant current charging process of a battery and as the ... polarization curves of hydrogen evolution reaction (a and b) and anodic polarization curves for oxygen evolution (c and d) on Pb–Ca–Sn alloys in M H SO in the absence (a and c) and the presence of 0.4 ... disadvantage of addition of H PO was found to be a loss in cell capacity 21 The effect of H PO on the efficiency of formation of PbO on the positive grid during charging was found to depend on the
Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2022, 23:05
Effect of electron beam on quality and postharvest diseases of thai mango
... Effect of E-beam on Weight loss of mango during storage at 13oC 12 Table 3.4 Effect of E-beam on Firmness of mango during storage at 13oC 13 Table 3.5 Effect of E-beam on Titratable acidity of ... 3.3 Effect of E-beam on Total soluble solids of mango during storage at 130C Non-treated E-beam fruits were used as the control 17 Figure 3.4 Effect of E-beam on Phenolic compounds of mango ... Thesis Title Effect of Electron Beam on quality and postharvest diseases of Thai mango Assoc Prof Dr Pongphen Jitareerat Supervisors Dr Kanlaya Sripong Msc Nguyen Trung Truc Dr Luong Hung Tien
Ngày tải lên: 22/04/2022, 12:18
Identifying the effect of monsoon floods on vegetation and land surface temperature by using Google Earth Engine
... question: how much yearly flooded area fluctuation impacts the overall vegetation and LST condition? Limited works have been done on this topic, and most of them show the flood effect on crops and ... 1984 and 2020 and information on their extent and evolution (GEE, 2020) 2.2.2 Data for NDVI, EVI and LST calculation NDVI, EVI and LST have been calculated from USGS Landsat Collection Tier and ... flood areas of SAR because of the environmental circumstances of the studied areas, such as the presence of winds in the collection of images, topography, kinds of vegetation and constructed areas
Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2022, 10:46
Effect of chitin nanowhiskers on mechanical and swelling properties of Gum Arabic hydrogels nanocomposites
... appearance of a –O small band at 1718 cm− and a shoulder-type band at 1634 cm− (C– – C groups of GMA) confirm the modification of GA, as previously and C– reported by studies on the modification of polysaccharides ... the swelling and mechanical data, which are convergent properties of hydrogels, it can be assumed that the introduction of a low concentra tion of CtNWs only causes a reduction of hydrophilic ... range of applications of this kind of hydrogel, which include biomedical (e.g., tissue engineering, wound healing, and delivery systems) and environmental (e.g., wastewater remediation and soil conditioning)
Ngày tải lên: 01/01/2023, 12:19
Effect of fertilizer application on growth and yield of soybean variety vnuad2 in winter season 2021 (khóa luận tốt nghiệp)
... RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 27 4.1 Effects of fertilizers on growth of VNUAD2 variety in winter season 2021 27 4.2 Effects of fertilizers on fresh weight of VNUAD2 variety in winter season 2021 ... 47 4.8 Effects of fertilizers on disease, pest damage and lodging resistance of VNUAD2 variety in winter season 2021 49 CHAPTER CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 51 5.1 Conclusions ... height of first pod insertion, number of leaves, nodes and primary branches on main stem, dry and fresh weight of plants, nodule formation, yield components and yield Pest and disease resistance and
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2023, 21:40
effect of normalizing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of a nb v microalloyed large forging steel
... steel, austenization in ferrite bands and pearlite bands are asynchronous Nonetheless, rare literature has studied this phenomenon What’s more, there were no many studies on the effect of intercritical ... and discussion 3.1 The evolution of austenite formation The study of the austenite formation was carried out using a DIL805A high resolution dilatometer Cylindrical samples of 4 mm diameter and ... manganese and silicon profiles, respectively Excellent correlation between microstructural banding and microchemical banding is apparent In other words, solute lean regions and solute rich regions
Ngày tải lên: 30/04/2024, 21:42
Effect of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and biofilm on the adsorption capacity of powdered activated carbon in activated sludge
... the effect of DOM and biofilm attached onto PAC were decrease in adsorption capacity of PAC in the aeration tank. The objective of this study is to clarify the effect of DOM and biofilm on the ... adsorption of glucose and/ or DOM on PAC would be neglected and most of organic carbon on PAC would be originated from biofilm. Therefore, it is concluded that the development of biofilm on PAC ... adsorption capacity of PAC for 3,5-DCP. To clarify the effect of biofilm on the adsorption capacity of PAC, PAC covered with biofilm was made and its adsorption capacity was compared to the adsorption
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40
Effect of periodic suction on three dimensional flow and heat transfer past a vertical porous plate embedded in a porous medium
... INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Volume 1, Issue 5, 2010 pp.757-768 Journal homepage: www.IJEE.IEEFoundation.org Effect of periodic suction on three dimensional flow and heat transfer ... etc on the velocity, temperature, skin friction and the rate of heat transfer are discussed with the help of figures and tables Copyright © 2010 International Energy and Environment Foundation ... plate with suction or injection Gersten and Gross [2] analyzed the flow and heat transfer along a plane wall with periodic suction Soundalgekar [3] studied the free convection effects on steady MHD
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58