ecosystems and human wellbeing scenarios volume 2

... 1 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Scenarios, Volume 2 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Policy Responses, Volume 3 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Multiscale Assessments, Volume 4 Our Human Planet: ... MAweb.org) Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Biodiversity Synthesis Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Desertification Synthesis Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Human ... 10 -27 -05 08:39:13 PS Chapter 1 MA Conceptual Framework Main Messages . 22 1.1 Introduction 22 1 .2 What Is the Problem? 23 1.3 Conceptual Framework 25 1.3.1 Ecosystems and Their Services 1.3 .2 Human...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 19:20

... toward 20 50 toward 20 50 GDP growth rates/ 1995 20 20: 2. 4% per 1995 20 20: 1.4% per year 1995 20 20: 1.5% per year 1995 20 20: 1.9% per year capita per year year 20 20–50: 1.0% per year 20 20–50: 1.9% ... 1 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Scenarios, Volume 2 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Policy Responses, Volume 3 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Multiscale Assessments, Volume 4 Our Human Planet: ... to 20 50 Climate change 2. 0ЊC in 20 50 and 1.7ЊC in 20 50 and 3.3ЊC in 21 00 above pre- 1.9ЊC in 20 50 and 2. 8ЊC in 1.5ЊC in 20 50 and 1.9ЊCin 3.5ЊC in 21 00 above industrial 21 00 above pre-industrial 21 00 above...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20

... to impacts on human well-being. PAGE xv xv 20 00 20 01 20 02 2003 20 04 20 05 Initial planning Publication of Ecosystems and Human Well-being Publication in four technical reports and Summaries Syntheses ... 114 32$ $ACK 10-11-05 14:49 :28 PS Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Current State and Trends, Volume 1 PAGE iii 114 32$ $$FM 10-11-05 14:48:08 PS 18 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Current State and ... cultivated land, dryland range- lands, and coastal and marine systems are now degraded, and the degraded area continues to expand. [4] Changing Land Use and Land Cover Current rates of land cover...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 19:20

... Sub-global Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9 Chapter 11. Communities, Ecosystems, and Livelihoods . . 26 1 Chapter 12. Reflections and Lessons Learned . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 9 Appendix ... people and other parts of ecosystems, with the changing human condition serving to both directly and indirectly drive change in ecosystems and with changes in ecosystems causing changes in human well-being. ... condition and trends of ecosystems, ecosystem ser- vices, and human well-being? • What are plausible future changes in ecosystems and their ecosystem services and the consequent changes in human...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 19:20

... 1 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Scenarios, Volume 2 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Policy Responses, Volume 3 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Multiscale Assessments, Volume 4 Our Human Planet: ... MAweb.org) Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Biodiversity Synthesis Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Desertification Synthesis Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Human ... 10 -21 -05 14:08 :28 PS The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Series Ecosystems and Human Well-being: A Framework for Assessment Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Current State and Trends, Volume 1 Ecosystems...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 19:20

... 20 01 CRC Press LLC Rall, D.P., Carcinogens and human health: part 2 (letter), Science , 25 1, 10–11, 1991. Stone, R., New Seveso findings point to cancer, Science , 26 1, 1383, ... Science , 25 1, 387–388, 1991. Weinstein, N.D., Optimistic biases about personal risks, Science , 24 6, 123 2, 1989. Zeckhauser, R.J. and Viscusi, W.K., Risk without reason, Science , 24 8, ... these. Humans slough our epithelial layer regularly (skin, gastrointestinal tract, and lungs) and with it, its accumulation of toxins. Humans have killer lymphocytes that destroy abnormal cells and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

Ngày tải lên: 28/12/2013, 22:07

... 28 .1 4,680 74 .2 0. 12 6 5 Semiarid 22 .3 15.3 643 10 20 .6 5,580 72. 4 0.34 6 25 Dry subhumid 12. 7 8.6 711 25 13.6 4 ,27 0 60.7 0.49 7 35 Island 7.1 4.8 1, 020 37 12. 3 11,570 30.4 0.54 17 17 Island ... land sur- face and are inhabited by more than 2 billion people (about one third of the total popula- tion) (C 22. ES). Croplands cover approximately 25 % of drylands (C 22 Table 22 .2) , and dryland ... 13 2, 500–4,500m 9.6 6.5 90 2 24 .2 4,144 65.0 0 .28 18 6 > 4,500m 1.8 1 .2 104 0 25 .3 3,663 39.4 0.06 22 0.3 Polar 23 .0 15.6 161 g 0.06 g –6.5 15,401 12. 8 0.06 42 g 0.3 g Cultivated 35.3 23 .9...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 19:20

... uncontrollable) with human demands for ecosystem services. The scenarios will link these demands, in turn, to the futures of the services MA_CF-01 -25 .pmd 7/11 /20 03, 12: 43 PM 22 18 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: ... policy choices across sectors and stakeholders. MA_CF-01 -25 .pmd 7/11 /20 03, 12: 43 PM2 x Ecosystems and Human Well-being: A Framework for Assessment Preface Ecosystems and Human Well-being: A Framework ... ecosystems are affected by human activities will have consequences for the supply of 26 MA_CF -26 -48.pmd 7/9 /20 03, 6 :20 AM26 MA_CF-i-xiv.pmd 7/11 /20 03, 12: 38 PM1 16 Ecosystems and Human Well-being: A...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 19:20

... 0 .25 0.07 0.87 0. 12 0.10 0. 02 As 16.79 15.45 Cu 419 130 356 1 12. 5 656.1 314.1 Pb 13.4 1 .26 7.53 0.34 0.74 0. 02 Cr 13 .2 1 .23 11.15 0.98 2. 59 0. 42 Zn 121 0 23 .56 765 123 24 6.9 18 .24 Ni 12. 3 3 .23 ... !6.0 3 2 20 100 100 100 300 50 France !6.0 2 1 — 100 100 150 300 50 Italy !6.0 3 2 — 100 100 50 300 50 Canada (Ontario) !6.0 1.6 0.5 — 100 60 120 22 0 32 England b Field land !6.0 Pasture land !6.5 3.5 ... Root 0.1 0.9 12. 1 20 .5 Shoot 0 .2 8.0 12. 8 36 .2 Polygonum roseoviride L Polygonaceae Root 0 .2 2.0 5.5 28 .3 Shoot nd 0.4 2. 1 12. 6 Polygonum aviculare L Polygonaceae Root 0.5 1.8 1.3 9 .2 Shoot 0.4...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 17:20

... min. Fat several hr. C 2 H 5 O C 2 H 5 O C 2 H 5 CH 3 CH 3 O NCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH NO 2 S PO C 2 H 5 O C 2 H 5 O NO 2 O PO O O H N N H HO ONa C 2 H 5 CH 3 OH CH 3 CH CH 2 CH O O H N N ONa O HO NCH 3 H HO O 1. ... study 12 Case study 13 Case study 14 Case studies 15 and 16 Case study 17 Case study 18 Case study 19 Case study 20 Case study 21 Case study 22 Case study 23 Case study 24 Case study 25 20 01 CRC ... cyanide Convulsants Use in research and treatment Further reading Review questions Answers Case study 20 Case study 21 Case study 22 Case study 23 Case study 24 Case study 25 20 01 CRC Press LLC affect...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... False 17. True 18. False 19. True 20 . False 21 . False 22 . True 23 . True 24 . True 25 . False 26 . False 27 . C 28 . D 29 . E 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 20 01 CRC Press LLC 7. Natural sources . ... 20 01 CRC Press LLC and trichloroethane. Such wells generally should be sealed with concrete or clay and abandoned. The Love Canal story The Hooker Chemical Co., between 19 42 and 1953, ... water by standard chlorination and filtration techniques. 22 . Giardia and Cryptosporidium are protozoan parasites that can cause intestinal infections when present in drinking water. 23 . The microlayer...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... Baird (1995). 2SO 2 (gaseous) + O 2 (gaseous) 2SO 3 (gaseous) SO 3 (gaseous) + H 2 O (aqueous) H 2 SO 4 (aqueous sulfuric acid) SO 2 (gaseous) + H 2 O (aqueous) ... atmosphere: CO 2 + H 2 O O 2 + CH 2 O polymer 20 01 CRC Press LLC Chlorine Chlorine, its oxides, and chlorine compounds such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), widely used as aerosol propellants and ... hole, Science, 25 8, 395, 19 92. Lelieveld, J. and Heintzenberg, J., Sulfate cooling effect on climate through in-cloud oxidation of anthropogenic SO 2 , Science, 25 8, 117– 120 , 19 92. Lloyd, S.,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... helix-loop-helix- protein, Science , 25 2, 924 – 925 , 1991. Landers, J.P. and Bunce, N.J., The Ah receptor and the mechanism of dioxin toxicity, Biochem. J. , 27 6, 27 3 27 8, 1991. Roberts, L., EPA moves ... risk of dioxin, Science , 25 2, 911, 1991. Roberts, L., Dioxin risks revisited, Science , 25 1, 624 – 626 , 1991. Ryan, J.J., Gasiewicz, T.A., and Brown, J.F., Human body burden of polychlorinated dibenzofurans ... Hsieh, P.H., and Rice, R.H., Aflatoxin toxicity in cultured human epi- dermal cells: stimulation by 2, 3,7,8,-tetrachlorodibenzo- p -dioxin, Carcinogen- esis , 13, 20 29 20 33, 19 92. Review...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... COOHC H HH S H SN S CH CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CCO - O - ONa ++ Na O OC N Ca N C O OO CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH OH Na 2 /Ca EDTA meso -DMSA 20 01 CRC Press LLC 8. a. All metals can cross the placenta and cause fetal ... , Cu + , Cd 2+ , Hg 2+ , and Zn 2+ . They are found primarily in the cytoplasm and their normal function is to serve as storage depots and buffers for copper and zinc. The MT-I ... 25 ,000 to 150,000 tons/yr, and Figure 26 Chemical structures of some metal chelators. DIMERCAPROL DMSA D-PENICILLAMINE HOOC COOHCH SS H H 3 C CH 3 H 2 CH COOHC H HH S H SN S CH CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CCO - O - ONa ++ Na O OC N Ca N C O OO CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22