... added.
Total sentences Indirectspeech Frequency
18 1 5. 5%
Total sentences Directspeech Frequency
18 10 55 .5%
Lending to businesses falls shar (By Norma Cohen )
5
For the neighbors to ... clauses, direct & indirectspeech in finance
Supervisor : Pham Thi Thanh Thuy
Group members : Truong Thu Hang (CQ503703)
Luu Dieu Ly (CQ503742)
Pham Thi Kim Chung (CQ503679)
_Ha Noi ... 8. 75 per cent on
Wednesday to 11. 75 per cent by the end of the year – a full half point above the
consensus just four weeks ago.
Consumer price inflation is seen rising to 5. 41 per cent a year, ...
... exchanges: directspeech acts
motivated by directspeech acts, indirectspeech acts motivated by directspeech acts,
direct speech acts motivated by indirectspeech acts and finally indirectspeech ... rather on
indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total
number of exchanges being 89.
Direct- direct, indirect- indirect and direct- indirect contributions ... of view of indirectness.
The play contains four types of exchanges: directspeech acts motivated by
direct speech acts, indirectspeech acts motivated by directspeech acts, direct
speech acts...
... brother the day before.
(1) (2)(3) (4) (5) (6)
@ The way to change:
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
(Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp)
Commands and requests in reported speech
(Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu ... for the exam.)
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
(Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp)
Statements in reported speech (Câu kể ở lời nói gián tiếp)
Ex: He said,”I have studied English for 3 years.”
(Mệnh ... và tính từ sở hữu
4. Đổi thì
5. Đổi từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian.
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
(Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp)
Requests and orders in reported speech
(Câu yêu cầu và câu mệnh...
... David.” à
…………………………………………………
4. He said, “Don’t close your books.” à
……………………………………………………………
5. She said to him, “ Never do this again.” à
………………………………………………………
3- Questions
a- Wh-questions:
b-Yes-No ... WONDERED
INQUIRED
WANTED TO KNOW
4. He said, “Have you had lunch?” à …………………………………………………………………
5. Mary said, “ Will you visit her house?”à…………………………………………………………
Note: Nếu Reporting verb chia...
... yesterday.”
155 . “I used to visit her when I was in London”
156 . “Hello! Mr John, how is your work?”
157 . “OK. Well, thank you very much . goodbye”
158 . “Sorry , I’ve got no idea”
159 .”Do you ... accidents” she said.
53 . “you shouldn’t have done this”
54 . “I needn’t tell you how happy I’m”
55 . “If I had read the book, I’’d have known the answer”
56 .”I’d rather stay at home tonight”
57 . “What did ... isn’t safe”
150 . “I will be as quick as I can”
151 . “What was the weather like during your stay?”
152 . “My car was stolen a few weeks ago”
153 . “Did Ann receive my letter?”
154 . “I wish I...
... whether I wanted to go by air or by sea.
* Note whether or not:
2
INDIRECT SPEECH, prepared by nguyenhuuquoc
INDIRECT SPEECH
I. DIRECT SPEECH:
1. Statement: ( Câu thông báo, gồm câu khẳng định và ... How intelligent he is!", she said. — " What a lovely garden!"
II. INDIRECT SPEECH:
1.1. Indirectspeech thường dùng để kể lại, thuật lại lời nói của ng ười khác
1.2. Reporting verbs:
E.g. ... INDIRECT SPEECH, prepared by nguyenhuuquoc
→ She said she would tell him exactly what she thought.
...
... Grammar
Direct and Indirect Speech
We often have to give information about what people say or think. In order to do this you can use
direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech.
Direct ... presentations."
or
"Today's lesson is on presentations," she said.
Indirect Speech / Reported Speech
Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech) , doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what ... event.
Direct speech (exact quote) Indirectspeech (not exact)
"Next week's lesson is on reported
speech ", she said.
She said next week's lesson is on reported
speech. ...
... said.
~> She
8. “Please slow down!”
~> Sarah was driving too fast, so I
Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)
_ Là kết cấu câu dùng khi kể lại lời nói trực tiếp của người nào đó
_ Được thể ... the girl.
~> The boy
4. “Don’t spend much money to gamble” My brother said.
~> My brother
5. “This is the first time I have been here” He told me
~> He
6. “I’m living in London” She ... outside?” The son said.
b. “Why don’t we have dinner outside?” The son said.
c. Both a & b
5. My classmates asked me how I went to school two days earlier.
a. “How did you go to school 2...
... effects of A should be achieved.
85
Th__~e Speech Act Model
In the spirit
of
Searle [19 75] ; Gordon and Lakoff
[19 75] , and Horgan [1978]. we propose an account of
speech acts with the following ... to discuss, at an
intuitive level, an extension to the work in Cohen
[1978] to account for indirectspeech acts. Because of
space constraints, we will
need
to
depend
explicitly
on
the ...
... Cambridge, Hess.: Bolt, Beranek
and Newman, January 19 75.
4. Bruce, B., & Newman, 0. Interacting plans. Cocjnl-
tire Science, 1978, ~, 1 95- 233.
5. Carbonell, J. G. Jr. POLITICS: Automated ideologi- ... Science Laboratory,
1978.
13. Perrault, C. R., & Allen, J. F. A plan-based anal-
ysis of indirectspeech acts. In submission.
14. Perrauit, C. R., & Cohen P.R. Inaccurate refer-
ence. ... clearly needed to validate models of speech act use.
A plan-based theory might accomodate such an analysis via
a decomposition of currently primitive surface speech
acts to include reference...
... ___________________________
15. “ Could have some more puddings, please”, said the boy. ___________________________
Exercise 5. Change these indirectspeech sentences into direct ones.
1. He told ... a holiday” k. She preferred that I take a holiday.
Exercise 4. Change these sentences into indirectspeech ones.
1. “ Let’s light a fire and cook our sausages over it”, said the children.
... _________________________________
4. “ Hold the ladder”, he said, “ It’s rather unsteady”. _________________________________
5. “ You’d better not leave your money lying about”, said one of the students.
______________________________________________________...