direct and indirect speech rules and examples in urdu

... by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech ... rather on indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total number of exchanges being 89. Direct- direct, indirect- indirect and direct- indirect contributions ... by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts. The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table: Direct speech...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

... 2. They said, “We are coming back to our country” à…………………………………………………… 3. They said, “Our flight will arrive in a few minutes.” à …………………………………………………… 4. Mary said to ... + (TO + O), “V + ……” Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + TO INF…. ASKED ADVISED ORDERED BEGGED REQUESTED INVITED ENCOURAGED URGED WARNED REMINDED Trực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “DON’T/NEVER ... this again.” à ……………………………………………………… 3- Questions a- Wh-questions: b-Yes-No questions: EX: 1. He said, “Where do you live?” à …………………………………………………………… 2. She asked, “What are you doing, Ann?”...

Ngày tải lên: 30/06/2013, 01:27

... may include the speaker/wrlter holding certain beliefs about the world, and having certain intentions as to how it should change ([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]). In Cohen [1978] and ... intuitive level, an extension to the work in Cohen [1978] to account for indirect speech acts. Because of space constraints, we will need to depend explicitly on the intuitive meanings ... conditions in the second inference above. S might also infer that A ham a goal of achieving not P. This is another possible inference. Which applies in a given setting is detemlned by the rating...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... Among knowledge involved in the complex sentence, there are nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. This report looks into these matters by including two main sections. ... contrasts the use of nominal clauses and adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech in the financial theme by analyzing five financial articles to help you thoroughly understand the theory. Moreover, ... definition and usage of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. The other section deals with practical applications of these theories in finance- an aspect of business....

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 14:57

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20

... pitch marking for prosodic modification of speech using td-psola', 2006 Vietnamese Speech Recognition and Synthesis in Embedded System Using T-Engine Trinh Van Loan, La The Vinh Department ... speed and quality of speech engines. Finally, we demonstrate a human-computer interaction software in T-Engine embedded system. I. INTRODUCTION In this paper, we are concerned with the combination ... layout III. PROPOSED METHOD FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION IN T-ENGINE Fig.2. Speech recognition in T-Engine The UDA1342 audio codec in T-Engine provides a minimal sampling frequency (SF) of 44100Hz....

Ngày tải lên: 12/04/2013, 16:05

... (1): 141–166. Estevadeordal, Antoni and Kati Suominen. 2006. “Mapping and Measuring Rules of Origin Around the World.” In The Origin of Goods: Rules of Origin in Regional Trade Agreements, ed. ... sectors in non-WTO countries that were subject to binding quotas in 2005. Using a quota fill rate of 90 percent to indicate a binding quota, exports were restrained in 10 sectors from China, 10 ... the elimination of Chinese quantitative restraints results in a correspondingly larger increase in imports and a smaller increase in GDP. The biggest differences between the welfare and GDP...

Ngày tải lên: 12/04/2013, 16:17

... Three-Phase Conduction 2.1 Principles of the Proposed Method Title Block Indirect torque control method of BLDC motor explained in [9] was extended to a direct torque and indirect flux control technique ... amplitude and rotating direction of the stator flux linkage is given in Table I. Fig. 1: Decagon trajectory of stator flux linkage in the stationary αβ – plane. Direct Torque and Indirect Flux ... α s V and β s V and currents α s i and β s i , then by using (1) and (4) q- and d-axis flux linkage are drived. Also, by usig (4) q- and d-axis current are calculated. Finally, by using...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:45

... M OTOR D RIVE U SING T HREE -P HASE C ONDUCTION A. Principles of the Proposed Method In this study, indirect torque control method of BLDC mo- tor explained in [29] is extended to a direct torque and indirect flux ... unpredictable depending on several factors such as load torque, dc-link voltage, winding inductance, etc. This study presents a novel and simple position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control ... position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control (DTIFC) of BLDC motor drive using three-phase conduction mode. Fig. 4. Simulated indirectly controlled stator flux linkage trajectory under...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:46

... mass peaks in the range of 5–10 kDa, typically including two dominating peaks at approximately m ⁄ z 7000. As mycelia and spores largely remained intact, and the extraction solution contained acetonitrile ... 843 in the knockout mutant hfbI – , only the respective mass peak was missing (Fig. 3B). Deviating post-translational processing of hydrophobins in H. jecorina strains To investigate strain diversity ... December 2006) doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05636.x Intact-cell MS (ICMS) was applied for the direct detection of hydropho- bins in various species and strains of Hypocrea ⁄ Trichoderma. In both myce- lia and spores, dominating peaks...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 02:20

... O. J L. Tzeng, and D L. Hung. 2005. Consistency, regularity, and frequency effects in naming Chinese characters, Language and Linguistics, 6(1), 75–107. C H. Lin and P. Collins. 2012. The ... of L1 and ortho- graphic regularity and consistency in naming Chinese char- acters. Reading and Writing. C L. Liu, M H. Lai, K W. Tien, Y H. Chuang, S H. Wu, and C Y. Lee. 2011. Visually and ... formation of Chinese characters, and radicals carry partial semantic information about Chinese charac- ters. Hence, one may use radicals as hints to link the meanings and writings of Chinese characters....

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... conjunction prefix (+ +w and ) and a pronominal possessive suffix ( + +y ‘my’). In our approach, tokenizing and morphologically tagging (including part-of -speech tagging) are the same operation, ... features trained on TR1, and evaluated on TE1 and TE2; BL is the unigram baseline trained on TR1 Yamcha classifiers on TE1 and TE2, using all sim- ple tokens, 7 including punctuation, in Figure ... approach to using a mor- phological analyzer for tokenizing and morphologically tagging (including part- of -speech tagging) Arabic words in one process. We learn classifiers for individual morphological...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20

... coming next, except in cases when it severely limits the possibility of increasing the precision. Nothing unexpected is happening here. Serial Combination of Rules and Statistics: A Case Study in ... languages in (Tapanainen and Vouti- lainen, 1994), (Ezeiza et al., 1998) and (Hakkani- Tur et al., 2000)). At the same time, the rule- based component is known to perform well in eliminating the incorrect ... example, in Czech (as in many other in- flective languages), the nominative, the accusative and the vocative case have the same form (in sin- gular on the one hand, and in plural on the other). The...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... constituents. We have discontinuous noun phrases in (5) and (7), a discontinuous adjective phrase in (3), discontinuous verb phrases in (1) and (4), and a discontinuous adverb phrase in (6). NP[+WH] ... be applied since the NP does not have a binding. And even if it did, the rule would not be applicable as the VP(I,5) and the NP(2,4) are not adjoining in the traditional sense. In the next ... is defined as the reflexive and transitive closure D' of D, and adjacency as linear precedence without intervening nodes. A node in a tree is called terminal if it does not dominate...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... The Direct and Indirect Impact of Rhetoric In the world that we live in, rhetoric always affects and is a part of everything that happens. Rhetoric, in its broadest sense, is communication, and ... Celie's complacent and gentle nature leave her at the mercy of Albert Johnson's more dominant attitude. The rhetoric that she expresses to him, of innocence and always complying to his orders, ... when she is drunk and has a very bad temper. Celie just tries to comfort the sick stranger in her house. In this unselfish act of kindness, Celie's rhetoric ends up giving her the best friend...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:53

... coach.l.2: "privat tutor, trainer in athletics" CLASS: ACtingPerson in in. l.l: " ;in the evening" CLASS: DURation SELECTION: TIMe in. l.2: " ;in the room" CLASS: PLAce ... des Instimts ffir Mathematische Maschinen und Datenverarbeitung (IMMD), Band 17(5). Erlangen. A. Brietzmann, U. Ehrlich: The Role of Semantic Processing in an Automatic Speech Understanding ... Understanding System. In: l lth International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Bonn, p.596-598. H. Niemann, A. Brie~, R. Mfihlfeld, P. Regal, E.G. Schukat The Speech Understanding and Dialog...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 15:14