direct and indirect speech definition and examples

Direct and Indirect speech acts in English

Direct and Indirect speech acts in English

... exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech ... rather on indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total number of exchanges being 89. Direct- direct, indirect- indirect and direct- indirect contributions ... of view of indirectness. The play contains four types of exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

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Theory and practical application of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct & indirect speech in finance

Theory and practical application of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct & indirect speech in finance

... adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. This report looks into these matters by including two main sections. The first section focuses on literature reviews for the definition and usage of ... clauses, direct and indirect speech. The other section deals with practical applications of these theories in finance- an aspect of business. This section contrasts the use of nominal clauses and ... nominal clauses and adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech in the financial theme by analyzing five financial articles to help you thoroughly understand the theory. Moreover, the report...

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 14:57

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Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor with non sinusoidal back EMF without position sensor

Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor with non sinusoidal back EMF without position sensor

... Principles of the Proposed Method Title Block Indirect torque control method of BLDC motor explained in [9] was extended to a direct torque and indirect flux control technique for six-switch ... amplitude and rotating direction of the stator flux linkage is given in Table I. Fig. 1: Decagon trajectory of stator flux linkage in the stationary αβ – plane. Direct Torque and Indirect ... measured stator voltages α s V and β s V and currents α s i and β s i , then by using (1) and (4) q- and d-axis flux linkage are drived. Also, by usig (4) q- and d-axis current are calculated....

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:45

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Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor

Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor

... time-varying signals (reference and/ or feedback) quite well. A PPENDIX I S PECIFICATIONS AND P ARAMETERS OF THE BLDC M OTOR A PPENDIX II OZTURK AND TOLIYAT: DIRECT TORQUE AND INDIRECT FLUX CONTROL OF ... Method In this study, indirect torque control method of BLDC mo- tor explained in [29] is extended to a direct torque and indirect flux control technique, which is suitable for sensorless and flux- weakening ... well. OZTURK AND TOLIYAT: DIRECT TORQUE AND INDIRECT FLUX CONTROL OF BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR 355 TAB L E I S WITCHING T ABLE FOR DTC OF BLDC M OTOR U SING T HREE - PHASE C ONDUCTION indirectly kept...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:46

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Vietnamese Speech Recognition and Synthesis in Embedded System Using T-Engine

Vietnamese Speech Recognition and Synthesis in Embedded System Using T-Engine

... combination of speech recognition and synthesis engines and the implementation of them in T-Engine Embedded system. Based on previous research in Vietnamese speech recognition and synthesis, ... in table II. Fig.7. Waiting for speech commands from users screen shot V. APPLICATION OF VIETNAMESE RECOGNITION AND SYNTHESIS Vietnamese speech recognition and synthesis has a wide range of ... demonstrate the use of speech in HCI we have combined speech recognition together with speech synthesis into our software running in T-Engine. This software allow users to use speech- commands to query...

Ngày tải lên: 12/04/2013, 16:05

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Verb forrms and reported speech

Verb forrms and reported speech

... said to me, "Where have you been all this time?" 6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?" 7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing ... you go back on your words." 4 She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much. You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident." 5 The boy said to his mother: ... raining too hard to go out. We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John said. 10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to...

Ngày tải lên: 18/08/2013, 09:10

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Tài liệu 50 Software Tools for Speech Research and Development doc

Tài liệu 50 Software Tools for Speech Research and Development doc

... any particular speech R&D software as “the speech software”. 50.2 Historical Highlights Earlyorsignificantexamplesof speechR&Dsoftwareinclude“VisibleSpeech”[5],MITSYN[1], and Lloyd Rice’s ... CRC Press LLC 50.9.9 Support for Speech Input and Output Inthepast,built-inspeechI/OhardwarewasuncommoninworkstationsandPCs,sospeechsoftware typically supported speech I/O by means of add-on hardwaresupplied ... in speech processing • Interactive, free-form exploration, e.g., designing a filter and evaluating its effects on a speech processing system • Batch experiments, e.g., training and testing speech...

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2014, 03:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Direct identification of hydrophobins and their processing in Trichoderma using intact-cell MALDI-TOF MS docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Direct identification of hydrophobins and their processing in Trichoderma using intact-cell MALDI-TOF MS docx

... peaks, in contrast to strains 665 and 937, shown in (C) and (E). However, there are only few similarities: 7232 and 7237 in (A) and (E), or 7509 and 7514 in (A) and (C). An obvious shift is the ... patterns of hydrophobins HFBIII of H. jecorina and T. longibrachiatum, and SRH1 and HFB1 of T. atroviride, involving signal peptides, Kex2- type processing, and C-terminal amino acid cleavage (Table ... spe- cies of Trichoderma and Hypocrea showed hydrophobin patterns that were specific at both at the species and isolate (subspecies) levels. The method therefore permits rapid and direct detection of...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 02:20

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Tài liệu Age-related changes of the dental aesthetic zone at rest and during spontaneous smiling and speech pptx

Tài liệu Age-related changes of the dental aesthetic zone at rest and during spontaneous smiling and speech pptx

... spontaneous smiling and speech records, the display of teeth and gingiva was measured. In the maxilla and mandible, a central and lateral incisor, a canine, a fi rst and second premolar, and a fi rst ... ned by the movements of the upper and lower lip during smiling and speech. Lip position and the amount of tooth and gingival display during smiling and speech are important diagnostic criteria ... base, 122 were randomly selected from three age cohorts (20 – 25 years, 35 – 40 years, and 50 – 55 years). Selection criteria were full maxillary and mandibular dental arches up to and including...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Arabic Tokenization, Part-of-Speech Tagging and Morphological Disambiguation in One Fell Swoop" pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Arabic Tokenization, Part-of-Speech Tagging and Morphological Disambiguation in One Fell Swoop" pdf

... token (including and excluding punctuation and numbers); BL is the base- line sifiers on TR2. The difference in performance be- tween TE1 and TE2 shows the difference between the ATB1 and ATB2 (different ... Abdelhadi Soudi, Antal van den Bosch, and Guenter Neumann, edi- tors, Arabic Computational Morphology: Knowledge- based and Empirical Methods, Text, Speech, and Lan- guage Technology. Kluwer/Springer. ... is due to Arabic’s rich system of affixation and clitics and the omission of disam- biguating short vowels and other orthographic di- acritics in standard orthography (“undiacritized or- thography”)....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION AND ITS APPLICATION TO INFORMATION EXTRACTION" pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION AND ITS APPLICATION TO INFORMATION EXTRACTION" pdf

... addresses and phone numbers. The system accepted speech and screen touching as input, and presented retrieved information on a screen display or by synthesized speech as shown in Fig. 6. The speech ... cepstral parameters and their regression coefficients as speech features, triphone HMMs as acoustic models, vocabularies of several thousand or several ten thousand entries, and stochastic language ... recent progress and the author's perspectives of speech recognition technology. Applications of speech recognition technology can be classified into two main areas, dictation and human-computer...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Syntactic Framework for Speech Repairs and Other Disruptions" doc

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Syntactic Framework for Speech Repairs and Other Disruptions" doc

... with a speech repair identify- ing language model to handle speech repairs, editing terms, and two speakers. Section 2 details the allowable forms of collaboration, interruption, and speech ... parser metarules that handle speech repairs and other disruptions. In D. Cook, editor, Proc. of the 11th International FLAIRS Conference, Sanibel Island, FL, May. G. Ferguson and J. F. Allen. ... (right). specify how speech repairs should be handled by the parser. (Hindle, 1983) and (Bear et al., 1992) performed speech repair identifi- cation in their parsers, and removed the cor-...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

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