direct and indirect speech acts in spanish

... direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated ... speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts. The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table: ... point of view of indirectness. The play contains four types of exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

... may include the speaker/wrlter holding certain beliefs about the world, and having certain intentions as to how it should change ([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]). In Cohen [1978] and ... intuitive level, an extension to the work in Cohen [1978] to account for indirect speech acts. Because of space constraints, we will need to depend explicitly on the intuitive meanings ... conditions in the second inference above. S might also infer that A ham a goal of achieving not P. This is another possible inference. Which applies in a given setting is detemlned by the rating...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... 2. They said, “We are coming back to our country” à…………………………………………………… 3. They said, “Our flight will arrive in a few minutes.” à …………………………………………………… 4. Mary said to ... + (TO + O), “V + ……” Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + TO INF…. ASKED ADVISED ORDERED BEGGED REQUESTED INVITED ENCOURAGED URGED WARNED REMINDED Trực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “DON’T/NEVER ... this again.” à ……………………………………………………… 3- Questions a- Wh-questions: b-Yes-No questions: EX: 1. He said, “Where do you live?” à …………………………………………………………… 2. She asked, “What are you doing, Ann?”...

Ngày tải lên: 30/06/2013, 01:27

... Language Understandinq. Urbane: University of Illinois, Coordinated Science Laboratory, 1978. 13. Perrault, C. R., & Allen, J. F. A plan-based anal- ysis of indirect speech acts. In submission. ... ~oals, and understandln~. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1977. 17. Solidi, C. F. Understanding human action, in Proceedings of the conference on Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing. ... interpretation of intent need to be identified to explain how the expertis "OK, now start pumping" communicates that he thinks she has inter- preted him correctly mutual signalling...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:20

... The Direct and Indirect Impact of Rhetoric In the world that we live in, rhetoric always affects and is a part of everything that happens. Rhetoric, in its broadest sense, is communication, and ... Celie's complacent and gentle nature leave her at the mercy of Albert Johnson's more dominant attitude. The rhetoric that she expresses to him, of innocence and always complying to his orders, ... when she is drunk and has a very bad temper. Celie just tries to comfort the sick stranger in her house. In this unselfish act of kindness, Celie's rhetoric ends up giving her the best friend...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:53

... Among knowledge involved in the complex sentence, there are nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. This report looks into these matters by including two main sections. ... contrasts the use of nominal clauses and adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech in the financial theme by analyzing five financial articles to help you thoroughly understand the theory. Moreover, ... definition and usage of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. The other section deals with practical applications of these theories in finance- an aspect of business....

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 14:57

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:21

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:31

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:12

... Three-Phase Conduction 2.1 Principles of the Proposed Method Title Block Indirect torque control method of BLDC motor explained in [9] was extended to a direct torque and indirect flux control technique ... amplitude and rotating direction of the stator flux linkage is given in Table I. Fig. 1: Decagon trajectory of stator flux linkage in the stationary αβ – plane. Direct Torque and Indirect Flux ... α s V and β s V and currents α s i and β s i , then by using (1) and (4) q- and d-axis flux linkage are drived. Also, by usig (4) q- and d-axis current are calculated. Finally, by using...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:45

... M OTOR D RIVE U SING T HREE -P HASE C ONDUCTION A. Principles of the Proposed Method In this study, indirect torque control method of BLDC mo- tor explained in [29] is extended to a direct torque and indirect flux ... unpredictable depending on several factors such as load torque, dc-link voltage, winding inductance, etc. This study presents a novel and simple position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control ... position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control (DTIFC) of BLDC motor drive using three-phase conduction mode. Fig. 4. Simulated indirectly controlled stator flux linkage trajectory under...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:46

... our findings on manufacturing are in line with the cross-country findings on FDI and trade reported in Aizenman and Noy (2005). Using Granger causality tests on disaggregated measures of financial ... (2005). Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia: Impact on Economic Growth and Local Investment. In: E.M. Graham (ed.), Multinationals and Foreign Investment in Economic Development. Basingstoke ... meeting certain conditions; opening up to FDI in various sectors, including mining, financial services and telecommunication (though still subject to limits of foreign ownership); lifting foreign...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

... avoids such inefficiency, in principle, by allowing each component, to communicate with all other components in the system. However, controlling the flow of information and specifying the interfaces ... diagram). These interactive channels are bidirectional, allowing one component to request certain highly restrtcted kinds of information from another component and, in principle, can connect ... that general problem solving methods are unnecessary for speech understanding. ! INTRODUCTION ]t is generally accepted that (he control structures of speech understanding systems (SUSs) must...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... The decoding pro- cess proceeds as follows: 3.1 Training and decoding Training data for ALTERF is supplied in the form of a text file containing one example per line, in the format 1. Initialise ... features. • Quantity of training data. • Modality (text or speech) of training data. We randomly divided the training corpus into ten equal pieces, and trained on subsets ranging from 10% of the corpus ... Percentage semantic interpretation errors on in- domain test data for different amounts of training data and different versions of the system. Training and test data both in speech form. "Data" =...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... discourse structure analysis using DSBs. In the training phase, the model transforms discourse structure (DS) information in the corpus into DSBs by comparing the DS information of an utterance ... explaining the tagged dialogue corpus we used in section 1, we discuss the statistical models in detail in section 2. In section 3, we explain experimental results. Finally, we conclude in ... corpus using a conventional parser (Kim (1994)). Manual tagging of speech acts and discourse structure information was done by graduate students majoring in dialogue analysis and post- processed...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... .pdating the formalism of [10J. Work in Artificial Intelligence provided the first forntal gro.nding of speech act theory in terms of plannin~ and plan rerog~nitmn, cldminalin~ in Perra.h and ... speech acts has been omitted. Indirect speech acts can be handled within the framework. although, again, we cannot present the analyses here. Briefly, axioms similar to those of Perrauh and ... the speech act of informing, and have used it in deriving the speech act of questioning. The latter derivation also allows us to disting~tish real questions from teacher/student questions, and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... Cinema and fashion 6. Media and communications 7. Food and drink 8. Living culture: the details of modern spain domination.The Church stepped up the Inquisition and Spain’s financial and administrative ... do the Spanish think and behave in a certain way? 73 1. Identity: the building blocks of Spanish culture 2. Literature and philosophy 3. Art and architecture 4. Performing arts 5. Cinema and fashion 6. ... the building blocks of Spanish culture 2. Literature and philosophy 3. Art and architecture 4. Performing arts 5. Cinema and fashion 6. Media and communications 7. Food and drink 8. Living culture: the...

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 12:03

... subjects occurring in the training data. In addition, reach- ing a precision of 92.0% for explicit subjects us- ing just 20% of the training data is far more ex- pensive in terms of the number of training in- stances ... validation). training data and ten-fold cross-validation. The corpus was partitioned into training and tested using ten-fold cross-validation for randomly or- dered instances in both cases. The lazy learn- ing ... Gegg-Harrison, and D. Byron. 2005. Identifying non-referential it: a machine learning approach incorporating linguistically motivated pat- terns. In Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Fea- ture Engineering...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 16:50