difference between indirect speech acts and conversational implicature

... speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts. They occur in various proportions, ... view of indirectness. The play contains four types of exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated ... by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts. The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table: Direct speech...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

... world, and having certain intentions as to how it should change ([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]). In Cohen [1978] and Cohen and Perrault [1979] it is suggested that speech acts a• be ... and Allen, forthcoming]. The solution proposed here is based on the following slmple and independently motivated hypotheses: (2.a) Language users are rational agents and thus speech acts ... should be achieved. 85 Th__~e Speech Act Model In the spirit of Searle [1975]; Gordon and Lakoff [1975], and Horgan [1978]. we propose an account of speech acts with the following constituents:...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... intention (speech act) so that the hearer can easily infer what the speaker's speech act is. The sentential probability P(UilSO represents the relationship between the speech acts and the ... tagging of speech acts and discourse structure information was done by graduate students majoring in dialogue analysis and post- processed for consistency. The classification of speech acts is ... (Grosz (1986)) and provide very useful context for speech act analysis. For example, utterance 7 in Figure 1 has several surface speech acts such as acknowledge, inform, and response. Such...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 09:20

... lenders will allow borrowers to mix and match products and specify the split between fix and tracker. “However, you do need to watch out for the fees charged and check whether a fee is payable ... lenders will allow borrowers to mix and match products and specify the split between fix and tracker. “However, you do need to watch out for the fees charged and check whether a fee is payable ... vigorous action.” 16 b. Change pronouns and pointer word: Pronoun in indirect speech should be changed in accordance with the relationship between them and those of the reporting clause subject. ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 14:57

Ngày tải lên: 30/06/2013, 01:27

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2013, 08:11

... 8 9 10 Average error in the starting and ending indexes of each speech act segment All data: µ=1.07 σ=1.69 Single speech act: µ=0.72 σ=1.12 Multiple speech acts: µ=1.64 σ=2.22 Figure 2: Histogram ... dialogue act, and Overall indicates the performance over the entire set. P stands for precision, R for recall, and F for F-score. 3.3 Results Table 2 shows the performance of our approach and the two ... average error and the standard deviation. The largest average er- ror happens with the data annotated with multiple dialogue acts. In that case, the extracted segments have a starting and ending...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 12:19

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22

... differences between groups. There were no significant differences in terms of the mean whole blood and serum antioxidative activ- ity (CAT, GSHpx) and the mean blood and serum MDA and MPO values ... mean whole blood and serum antioxidative activity (CAT, GSHpx) and the mean blood and serum MDA and MPO values (oxidative activity), between the pa- tients with anti-CCP(+) and those with anti-CCP(-). ... activity (increased MDA and MPO levels) in the synovial fluids of patients with RA. But no relation- ship between anti-CCP antibody existence and blood and serum oxidant activity and antioxidant defense...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:15

... International Publisher. All rights reserved Research Paper Comparison between single antiplatelet therapy and combination of anti- platelet and anticoagulation therapy for secondary prevention in ischemic ... antiplatelet and an- ticoagulation therapy (target INR: 2.0-3.0; mean 2.4±0.3) for the secondary prevention of stroke according to a double-blind protocol. There was no significant difference between ... condition char- acterized by arterial and venous thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity, associated with persistently positive anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) and/ or lu- pus anticoagulant (LA) [2]....

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:48

... Fasted glucose and insulin levels between the Upper Halves and Lower Halves groups were not different (P < 0.05). Fasted triglyceride and cholesterol levels between the Upper Halves and Lower ... super- vised to ensure safety and correct techniques and to monitor the appropriate amount of exercises and rest intervals. Saliva and blood samples were taken before and after the 4-month exercise ... Relationship between baseline DHEA-S level and changes in the area under curve for glucose (GAUC change) and insulin (IAUC change) in the oldest-old subjects. No correlation between GAUC change and baseline...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 16:49

Ngày tải lên: 04/04/2013, 11:39

... combination of speech recognition and synthesis engines and the implementation of them in T-Engine Embedded system. Based on previous research in Vietnamese speech recognition and synthesis, ... in table II. Fig.7. Waiting for speech commands from users screen shot V. APPLICATION OF VIETNAMESE RECOGNITION AND SYNTHESIS Vietnamese speech recognition and synthesis has a wide range of ... demonstrate the use of speech in HCI we have combined speech recognition together with speech synthesis into our software running in T-Engine. This software allow users to use speech- commands to query...

Ngày tải lên: 12/04/2013, 16:05