diagnostic processing of japanese

... Database Retrieval in a Learning Environment for Japanese as Second Language ”, Proceedings of AIED ’97, pp.247-254. Diagnostic Processing of Japanese for Computer-Assisted Second Language Learning Jun’ichi ... grammar ”(M.Nagao, 1996). 2 LTAG of Japanese 2.1 The Characteristic of Japanese Japanese phrases are classified in the first place into two categories: Yougen phrase(YP) ... propose a diag- nostic processing of Japanese be- ing able to detect errors and inap- propriateness of sentences composed by the students in the given situ- ation and the context of the exer- cise...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... conducted in five phases. Phase 1 involved the addition of 2 to 20-times volume of distilled water to either of the two kinds of raw Japanese rice, such as unpolished or polished rice. Phase ... antibacterial activity of hitherto undescribed compounds of our successfully developed Rice-fluid derived from Japanese unpolished and polished Japanese raw rice, against a variety of bacterial species ... Effect of Rice-fluid derived from unpolished Japanese rice on the morphology of Helicobacter pylori ATCC43504 cells. H. pylori ATCC43504 strain was exposed to Rice-fluid derived from unpolished Japanese...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 17:03

... a score of 14 points, or 70% of the maximum 20 points allocated for texture, at each of the two times of assessment. Total texture score was the sum of the two scores. The median score of the ... for the flavor and texture of ramen by younger Japanese consumers. Both flavor and texture of ramen are influenced by the addition of ≈1% alkali, usually a mixture of sodium and potassium carbonates ... side of the mixing bowl within 0.5 min of the com- mencement of mixing. Mixing profile was 1 min on slow speed, 1 min on medium, and 3 min on slow. The crumb temperature at the conclusion of mixing...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2012, 15:25

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 02:18

... front of [the statue of] Hachiko around 6 yesterday.” Rokuji-goro Hachikoo-mae-ni ita-n-desu. “I was in front of [the statue of] Hachiko around 6.” Hachikoo-mae-ni ita-n-desu. “I was in front of ... tedious task of explaining them. We provide only those pieces of information which are essential to understanding Japanese. In other words, we are trying to help you make sense of Japanese grammar ... grammatical factors, there is a social factor which contributes to the reduction of pronouns in Japanese. In Japanese, it is often considered rude to use second person pronouns (like “you”), particularly...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 09:45

... look at ways of extending our lexicon and ontology to less familiar words. 2 The Lexeed Semantic Database of Japanese The Lexeed Semantic Database of Japanese con- sists of all Japanese words ... description of the most familiar 28,000 words of Japanese. 1 Introduction In this paper we describe the current state of a new lexical resource: the Hinoki treebank. The ultimate goal of our research ... was the availability of a reason- ably robust existing HPSG of Japanese (JACY), and a wide range of open source tools for de- veloping the grammars. We made extensive use of tools from the the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... third (7 of 21, 5 of which were of type TIME) of all missed time expressions came from numeric expressions being spelled out, e.g. “nineteen seventy- nine”. More than two thirds (11 of 16) of the time ... presence of a day of the week expression (“Monday” thru “Sunday”) in the same sentence FW: “today” is the first word of the sentence POS1: part -of- speech of the word before “today” POS2: part -of- speech ... Processing of VERBMOBIL. Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, 1997, 33-40. J. F. Allen. Maintaining Knowledge About Temporal Intervals. Communications of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... how knowing the sort of each character is use- ful when tokenizing a string of characters into a string of words and when assigning parts -of- speech to them, and our method of clustering characters ... text. Japanese is one of them. Moreover, the num- ber of characters involved in Japanese is very large. 1 a Unlike English being basically written in a 26- character alphabet, the domain of ... an average Japanese text is a set involving tens of thousands of characters, 658 We also have c) the necessary decision-trees for word-splitting and part -of- speech tagging, each of which contains...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... common implementation of this type of control and it can be applied to many types of heat exchangers. The cascade is not required, but does offer the advantages of faster response and provides a view of the ... Trim: 229mm X 152mm 38 Thermal Processing of Foods 3.2. Critical factors in retort processing 3.2.1. Temperature measurement The effect of temperature on the destruction of microorganisms can be described ... maintain. Installation of the instruments on a digital network can require just one set of wires to connect the devices in series instead of one set of wires per instrument. Maintenance is enhanced because of the inherent...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 22:20

... precision of judgments by the default evidence of DL0 drops in this case, but that of DL1 does not. Therefore, our method is better than the original one even if the number of elements of the ... nio Matsui. 1997. A new approach for Japanese Spelling Correction (in Japanese) . SIG Notes NL-117-21, IPSJ. 186 Proceedings of EACL '99 Detection of Japanese Homophone Errors by a Decision ... Matching (in Japanese) . Journal of In- formation Processing, 27(3):313-321. Sakiko Wakita and Hiroshi Kaneko. 1996. Ex- traction of Keywords for "Homonym Error Checker" (in Japanese) ....

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... the formation of a noncleavable procathepsin B mutant. Next, we evaluated the activity of the mature forms resulting from the processing of procathepsin B mutants. All these forms of cathepsin ... mixture (100 lL) contained 500 ng of a plasmid template, 50 pmol of each of the three oligonucleotides (the two outer and a mutagenic one), 20 nmol of each of the four deoxynucleo- side triphosphates, ... respectively. When specified, processing was accelerated by the addition of dextran sulfate (25 lgÆmL )1 ) or decelerated by the addi- tion of E-64 in the processing buffer. The final concentra- tion of procathepsin...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 03:20

... the amount of actual sulfated PGs is not directly correlated with the level of SG mRNA, and it was therefore of interest to also follow the levels of sulfated PGs during the course of MC differentiation. ... processing. These findings indicate that the processing of pro-CPA occurs in (at least) two steps, and that the processing of the intermediate form of CPA to mature protease is dependent on a ... dramatic effects of the SG knockout on granular staining properties and storage of proteases, it was first important to determine whether the lack of SG affected the actual assembly of granules and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... and Toru Hi- taka. 1995. Semantic structure of Japanese noun phrases NP no NP (in Japanese) . Transactions of Information Processing Soci- ety of Japan, 36(6):1441-1448. 488 Table 1: Semantic ... good result both of DBA and SBA. The precision of DBA, the ratio of correct analyses to detected anal- yses, was 77% (=137/(137+19+21)); the re- call of DBA, the ratio of correct analyses ... Construction of Japanese nominal semantic dictionary using "A NO B" phrases in corpora. In Proceedings of COLING-A CL '98 workshop on the Computa- tional Treatment of Nominals....

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... functions of lexical items from several points of View. 4 Formal Treatment of Problematic Phenomena of Japanese Adnominal Constituents In this section we discuss the formal treatment of the ... contents of the referents of their modified nouns, or (c) the states of being of the referents of their modified nouns. In this paper, we do not describe the semantic relations of (b) in ... think that the Japanese copula in gen- eral syntactically takes a noun and returns some kind of verb phrase. Then, as in the ease of the English copula, the se- mantics of the Japanese copula...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... Implications of this model of Attentional State are explored more fully in (Rosd 1995). 3 Discourse Processing We evaluated the effectiveness of our theory of dis- course structure in the context of ... theory of discourse structure in the spirit of (Grosz and Sidner 1986) which has played an influential role in the analysis of discourse entity saliency and in the development of dialogue processing ... evaluation with the same set of di- alogues, performance in terms of attaching the cur- rent chain of inference to the correct place in the plan tree for the purpose of augmenting temporal expressions...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... he of a more complex sort, namely, one of the so-called functor categories. Functor categories are of the form XIY , which is viewed as a function from categories of type Y to categories of ... EFFICIENT PROCESSING OF COMBINATORY CATEGORIAL GRAMMARS Kent Wittenburg MCC, Human Interface Program 3500 West Balcones Center Drive Austin, TX 78759 Department of Linguistics University of Texas ... not offer much relief from the spurious ambiguity problem. However, parsing algorithms such as Karttunen's that check for duplicates are of course superior from the point of view of asymptotic...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20