... third (7 of 21, 5 of which
were of type TIME) of all missed time
expressions came from numeric expressions
being spelled out, e.g. “nineteen seventy-
nine”. More than two thirds (11 of 16) of the
time ... presence of a day of the week
expression (“Monday” thru “Sunday”) in the
same sentence
FW: “today” is the first word of the sentence
POS1: part -of- speech of the word before
“today”
POS2: part -of- speech ... Processing of
VERBMOBIL. Proceedings of the Fifth
Conference on Applied Natural Language
Processing, 1997, 33-40.
J. F. Allen. Maintaining Knowledge About
Temporal Intervals. Communications of...
... common
implementation of this type of control and it can be applied to many
types of heat exchangers. The cascade is not required, but does offer
the advantages of faster response and provides a view of the ... Trim: 229mm X 152mm
38 Thermal Processingof Foods
3.2. Critical factors in retort processing
3.2.1. Temperature measurement
The effect of temperature on the destruction of microorganisms can
be described ... maintain.
Installation of the instruments on a digital network can require just
one set of wires to connect the devices in series instead of one set
of wires per instrument. Maintenance is enhanced because of the
inherent...
... the formation of
a noncleavable procathepsin B mutant.
Next, we evaluated the activity of the mature forms
resulting from the processingof procathepsin B
mutants. All these forms of cathepsin ... mixture
(100 lL) contained 500 ng of a plasmid template, 50 pmol
of each of the three oligonucleotides (the two outer and a
mutagenic one), 20 nmol of each of the four deoxynucleo-
side triphosphates, ... respectively.
When specified, processing was accelerated by the addition
of dextran sulfate (25 lgÆmL
)1
) or decelerated by the addi-
tion of E-64 in the processing buffer. The final concentra-
tion of procathepsin...
... the amount of
actual sulfated PGs is not directly correlated with the
level of SG mRNA, and it was therefore of interest to
also follow the levels of sulfated PGs during the course
of MC differentiation. ... processing.
These findings indicate that the processingof pro-CPA
occurs in (at least) two steps, and that the processing
of the intermediate form of CPA to mature protease is
dependent on a ... dramatic effects of the SG
knockout on granular staining properties and storage of
proteases, it was first important to determine whether
the lack of SG affected the actual assembly of granules
and...
... head
word of the modifier.
In general, a sentence is constructed by at-
taching to a phrase a few (or void of) func-
tional words expressing the attitude of the lo-
cutor to the proposional part of the ... propose a diag-
nostic processingof Japanese be-
ing able to detect errors and inap-
propriateness of sentences composed
by the students in the given situ-
ation and the context of the exer-
cise ... moreover, in-
clude the knowledge of situated language use.
Appearance of the features at the external
nodes of the lexical items greatly facilitates
generation of local phrases which is indispens-
able...
... Implications of this model of Attentional
State are explored more fully in (Rosd 1995).
3 Discourse Processing
We evaluated the effectiveness of our theory of dis-
course structure in the context of ... theory of discourse structure in
the spirit of (Grosz and Sidner 1986) which has
played an influential role in the analysis of discourse
entity saliency and in the development of dialogue
processing ... evaluation with the same set of di-
alogues, performance in terms of attaching the cur-
rent chain of inference to the correct place in the
plan tree for the purpose of augmenting temporal
expressions...
... he of a more complex sort, namely, one of the so-called
functor
categories. Functor categories are of the form XIY ,
which is viewed as a function from categories of type Y to
categories of ... EFFICIENT
PROCESSING OF COMBINATORY
CATEGORIAL GRAMMARS
Kent Wittenburg
MCC, Human Interface Program
3500 West Balcones Center Drive
Austin, TX 78759
Department of Linguistics
University of Texas ... not
offer much relief from the spurious ambiguity problem.
However, parsing algorithms such as Karttunen's that check
for duplicates are of course superior from the point of view of
asymptotic...
...
</emma>
and
<part -of- speech>
have the
usual meaning.
<valency-model>
is a list of idiosyncratic fea-
tures of interest mainly for syntactic processing
(syntactic patterns, ... importance of what we called syn-
tagmatic processing (probably the most attractive
feature of our system) we shall devote the next
section to the presentation in greater detail of this
topic. ...
the lcmma of the entry in case. This lcmma is called
the
pivot element
of the syntagm and it may appear
in whatever position of the sequence.
In order to clarify the syntagm processing...
... members of the EGFR superfamily of
tyrosine kinases [55,56] and APP [24,57]. The growing
appreciation of the role of both the nuclear membrane
[58,59] and endosomes [60] in the regulation of tran-
scription ... that often mediates protein
dimerization, a putative NLS, and the presence of a
region rich in acidic amino acids following the RING
domain [4]. The presence of a PEST sequence charac-
teristic of ... protein, ubiquitination of the PEST sequence [2]
or other lysines in the C-terminal half of the protein,
and methylation, acetylation and sumoylation.
PA domain cleavage
The fate of the PA domain released...
... first task of the robust semantic processing is
to manage a possibly large number of partial analy-
ses, each spanning a certain sub-interval of the input
utterance.
The basic mode ofprocessing ... greater
length is preferred. The coverage of an analysis is
1405
the sum of the lengths of the component analyses
it consists of. Note that the coverage of an analysis
will be less than its length ... will usually be able to deliver
a collection of partial analyses each covering a
part of a path through the WHG.
The goal of the
robust semantic processing
com-
ponent in Verbmobil-2 is to...
... trying to get a set of core verbs as proto-
types of classes based on certain statistics and
genus verb sense nets (the latter is being con-
structed by G. Stein). A primary set of core
verbs ... word list of LDOCE, then gradually ex-
panding them to all the verbs defined in
LDOCE.
There are various subtasks associated with
this work:
1. Dynamically adjusting classifications of
relational ... endurance. An
example of an initial representation for
break
is: ((+) (u-) (0)) break ((-) (u-) (0)), where
(+) stands for active, (-) for passive, (u -) for
indexing of the internal environment,...
... properties of HCF152, an
Arabidopsis
PPR protein
involved in the processingof chloroplast RNA
Takahiro Nakamura
1
, Karin Meierhoff
2
, Peter Westhoff
2
and Gadi Schuster
1
1
Department of Biology, ... more detailed analysis revealed that the processing
of the petB transcript or the stabilization of the spliced
transcript is impaired in the absence of the HCF152 protein
[32]. The nucleus-encoded ... nonphotosynthetic mutant of Arabidopsis hcf152 is
impaired in the processingof the chloroplast polycistronic
transcript, psbB-psbT-psbH-petB-petD, resulting in non-
production of the essential photosynthetic...
... essential tonal properties of Baule are:
partial or total downstep (style-determined), up-
step, upsweep, downdrift, tone spreading of both
low and high over the first tone of an appositely
specified ... properties of the tone
sandhi systems of Tern and Bade very clearly, in
particular the contextual dependencies (sandhi).
The reverse (recognition) simulations show the ef-
fects of tone neutralization: ... levels of representation. FST
systems are conceptually bidirectional; they may
easily be processed in either direction with the
same finite state mechanism; the problem of the
recoverability of...
... low
levels of 40S ribosomal subunit, an accumulation of free 60S sub-
unit, and consequent low number of polysomes. (B) Analysis of
ribosomal subunits through sucrose gradient in the presence of
EDTA. ... depletion of Utp25p slows the processingof 35S
pre-rRNA, strongly inhibiting formation of mature
18S rRNA, although little affecting 25S rRNA forma-
tion (Fig. 6).
To gain insight into the effect of ... accumulation of
extended products that correspond to regions within
the mature 18S rRNA (Fig. 7C, asterisk). These results
further indicate the involvement of Utp25p in the early
steps ofprocessing of...
... two entities
in this case is an OVERLAP relation. The rest of
the tree is much more ad-hoc, making frequent use
of the stem attribute of <EVENT> elements, sug-
gesting the classifier is memorizing ... paths compare the tense
and the class of the two event terms, showing some
expected heuristics (such as, if the tense of the first
event is future and the tense of the second event
is past, assign ... Human
Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of
the North American Chapter of the Association for
Computational Linguistics; Proceedings of the Main
Conference, pages 420–427, Rochester,...