... distributional repre- sentations for word meaning in context, using the context to activate relevant exemplars. Comparing representations of context, bag-of-words (BOW) representations are more ... strong clues as to word sense. 5 Conclusions and Outlook This paper reports on work in progress on an ex- emplar activation model as an alternative to one- vector-per -word approaches to word meaning ... dynamically for each sentence context, using a simple bag-of-words representation of context. In cognitive science, prototype models predict degree of category membership through similar- ity to a...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20
Determining Meaning from Context
... the context of the sentence to determine the meaning of the italicized word. Determining Meaning from Context 2 16 DETERMINING MEANING FROM CONTEXT 23 There are two other types of context clues ... your word base, the more you will comprehend, and the less time you will spend looking up words. Ever since you were learning your first words, you have been determining meaning from context. Context ... tone. GLOSSARY DENOTATION a word s exact meaning or dictionary definition CONNOTATION a word s implied meaning or emotional impact When you come across an unfamiliar word, the context will often reveal a...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 17:20
Determining meaning from context 1 pdf
... words in the question: how many, bites, and death. Then, scan the paragraph looking for the sentence that discusses the number of deadly bites. Note that the key word might not be the exact word ... case, your key words are number, bites, and fatal. But you won’t find “fatal” anywhere in the pas- sage. As you scan, then, you need to keep your eyes open for the key words and other words that might ... organized by chronology provide us with lots of clues to help us follow the passage of time. They use transitional words and phrases to guide us through the text. The transitions help us see when...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:21
Determining meaning from context 2 docx
... the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary words.You have to look for clues in the context. The best clues typ- ically come from the writer’s word choice. W ORD CHOICE Often the best clues to meaning ... subject. By looking closely at word choice, you will find clues that can help you better understand the text. Word choice clues can come in the following forms: ■ particular words and phrases that the ... become more aware of connotation, rank the following sets of words. Give the word with the strongest connotation a score of (1) and the word with the weakest (most neutral) connota- tion a (4). 1....
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:21
Determining meaning from context 3 pot
... diabetes d. to describe the health problem caused by both types of diabetes 8. The word alleviate in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to a. get rid of. b. reduce. c. increase. d. medicate. 9. Insulin ... more freedom to play with grammar and stylistic conventions. We can use slang, clip off endings of words, and state incomplete or run-on thoughts. Because we are speaking, often for- mulating our ... a meal, the normal digestive system breaks some food down into glucose. The blood carries glucose throughout the body, causing blood glucose levels to rise. In response to this rise, the hormone insulin...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:21
Determining meaning from context 4 pdf
... sentences (“structure” sentences with underlined words and phrases will be questions) and Part B consists of 25 sentences with presented at random. underlined words and phrases (“written expression” questions). The ... depending upon how you answered the first question. The rest of the questions will follow this pattern. Throughout the struc- ture section on the computer-based test, the level of difficulty of each question ... STYLE– 53 Computer-Based Test vs. Paper-Based Test INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT CLAUSES A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate (clauses can have direct and indirect objects, too). A...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:21
Determining meaning from context 5 doc
... torn wear wore worn blow blew blown draw drew drawn fly flew flown A word s part of speech determines its function and form. The word quiet, for example, can be either a verb or an adjective; it ... independent thought, however, can stand alone. What makes the dependent clause above dependent is the word because. Because is one of many subor- dinating conjunctions like the following: SUBORDINATING ... INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT CLAUSES A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate (clauses can have direct and indirect objects, too). A...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:21
The transference of meaning through class of words denoting parts of the human body in english and vietnames
Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 21:45
Báo cáo khoa học: "Soft Syntactic Constraints for Word Alignment through Discriminative Training" pot
... bilin- gual word alignment finds word- to -word connec- tions across languages. Originally introduced as a byproduct of training statistical translation models in (Brown et al., 1993), word alignment ... traditional word alignment techniques. Otherwise, the features remain the same, including distance features that measure abs j |E| − k |F | ; orthographic features; word frequencies; common -word ... structure that connects two parallel sentences, and a link be one of the word- to -word connections that make up an alignment. All word alignment methods benefit from some set of constraints. These limit the...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "Determining Word Sense Dominance Using a Thesaurus" potx
... with the most votes) of the target word. The process is repeated for all occurrences that have the target word. If each word that co-occurs with the target word votes as described for D I U , ... not use a window size of just one or two words on either side of the target word, but rather windows of 5 words in our experiments. 3 SENSEVAL-1 head words have a wide range of possible senses, ... Information 3.1 Word Category Co-occurrence Matrix The strength of association between a particular category of the target word and its co-occurring words can be very useful—calculating word sense dominance...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20
determining value creation through mergers and acquisitions in the banking industry using accounting study and event study methodology
... 1450-2887 Issue 19 (2010) â EuroJournals, Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com Determining Value Creation through Mergers and Acquisitions in the Banking Industry using Accounting Study and ... major banking corporations. It will examine how shareholders react to potential losses and gains through stock price manipulation. This research will attempt to answer the question of whether ... market. The company’s future in terms of the revenue available for new investments is accessed only through accounting techniques. But in modern public organization the shareholder’s support greatly...
Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 21:12
CHAPTER 2: WORD MEANING pdf
... sth lasts. Spell 2 (n): #magic; words that are thought to have magic power or to make a piece of magic work, a piece of magic that happens when sb says magic words. 4. To spit(v) To spit 1 ...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:20