detecting and correcting speech repairs

... ours. A lot of speech repairs do not look ill-formed, such as " ;and a boxcar of- and a tanker of OJ", and " ;and bring - and then bring that orange juice," and are mainly signaled ... liter- ature for detecting and correcting speech repairs. A way to compare the effectiveness of these approaches is to look at their recall and precision rates. For detecting repairs, the recall ... paper described a method of locally detecting and cor- rection modification and abridged speech repairs. Our work shows that a large percentage of speech repairs can be re- solved prior to...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... with a speech repair identify- ing language model to handle speech repairs, editing terms, and two speakers. Section 2 details the allowable forms of collaboration, interruption, and speech ... parser metarules that handle speech repairs and other disruptions. In D. Cook, editor, Proc. of the 11th International FLAIRS Conference, Sanibel Island, FL, May. G. Ferguson and J. F. Allen. ... hesitations (urn) and speech re- pairs (I mean) and give meta-comments on the ut- terance (right). specify how speech repairs should be handled by the parser. (Hindle, 1983) and (Bear et al.,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 23:20

... exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts ... exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts ... of speech acts and the issue of indirectness in English. It sums up and comments on theoretical definitions and assumptions concerning the theory of speech acts given by some linguists and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

Ngày tải lên: 30/06/2013, 01:27

... said to me, "Where have you been all this time?" 6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?" 7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing ... you go back on your words." 4 She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much. You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident." 5 The boy said to his mother: ... raining too hard to go out. We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John said. 10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to...

Ngày tải lên: 18/08/2013, 09:10

... a Speech Disorder? 19 Common speech disorders in adults include fluency disor- ders like stuttering, voice disorders, and motor speech disor- ders, such as apraxia and dysarthria. Apraxia and ... dysarthria and other motor speech difficulties to communicate more effectively through the use of computer-assisted devices and voice synthesizers. Apraxia of Speech Apraxia of speech, or verbal ... have a difficult time understanding their speech. 9781420502213_DD.indd 30 4/3/10 11:11 AM deaf typically has difficulty acquiring speech and usually exhib- its speech disorders related to the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:20

... the world, and having certain intentions as to how it should change ([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]). In Cohen [1978] and Cohen and Perrault [1979] it is suggested that speech acts ... [Perrault and Allen, forthcoming]. The solution proposed here is based on the following slmple and independently motivated hypotheses: (2.a) Language users are rational agents and thus speech ... A should be achieved. 85 Th__~e Speech Act Model In the spirit of Searle [1975]; Gordon and Lakoff [1975], and Horgan [1978]. we propose an account of speech acts with the following constituents:...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... innocent mistakes and deliberate misstatements such as fraud and management manipulation (Chandler, Edwards and Anderson, 1993). The role of auditor plays importance in detecting and 19 CHAPTER ... in detecting and preventing for fraud. Under the SAS No.53, the auditor's responsibility is to detect and report errors and irregularities. This standard issued by the Accounting Standards ... company, management and those charged with governances are pioneer in detecting and preventing its. In other word, 25 Gay et al, 1998, etc), and reviewed some audit standard about responsibility...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... adequate and effective in preventing, detecting and correcting such fraud. When the internal control risk is considered to be high, indicating the failure of internal controls to prevent and detect ... integrity and ethical values, management’s philosophy and operating style, organizational structure, human resources policies and procedures, competence and integrity of personnel and assignment ... or business segments and whether and how it communicates with employees their views on business practices and ethical behavior 1 THE AUDITORS’ ROLE IN DETECTING AND PREVENTING FRAUD...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 16:10

... 2870.7Da, 3084Da, 9180.5Da, and 13748.8Da, respectively. Among the four proteins, two proteins with m/z 2870.7 and 3084 were down-regulated, and the other two with m/z 9180.5 and 13748.8 were up-regulated ... patients and healthy volunteers was collected and analyzed. A panel of differentially expressed proteins was advo- cated for biomarkers of diagnosis for colorectal can- cer. Materials and methods ... had the informed consent of the patients and volun- teers. The patients and serum samples were then di- vided into two groups: the ‘‘training’’ set and the blinded ‘‘test’’ set (Table 2).The...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:18

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:24

... memorize. Teaching figures of speech is a good solution to the problem as it makes those items meaningful and memorable, and therefore, saves students’ time and energy and enables students to use ... some more hands” or “She’s got new wheels,” which do not literally refer to a hand or a set of wheels. Instead, they stand for the whole person or object – hand for the whole person and wheels ... Synecdoche and metonymy Fig. 2 a1 & a2: The signified and the signifier in synecdoche. Fig. 2 b1: The signified and the signifier in synecdoche. Fig. 2 b2: An example of the signified and some...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:24