model of speech repairs

... to investigate how to integrate this kind of model of speech repairs with probabilistic speech rec- ognizers. There are other kinds of joint models of reparandum and repair that may produce a ... probabilistic model of speech repairs based on a model of syntactic structure has been described in the literature. Probabilistic models have the advantage over other kinds of models that they ... probabilis- tic model of the crossed dependencies occurring in speech repairs. The rest of this paper is structured as fol- lows. The next section describes the noisy chan- nel model of speech repairs...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... Deterministic parsing of syntactic non-fluencies. In Proceedings of the ACL. M. Johnson and E. Charniak. 2004. A TAG-based noisy channel model of speech repairs. In Proceed- ings of ACL, pages 33–39. 167 S CC ... general- ization that speech repairs tend to respect syntactic category. 4 Results Three kinds of experiments examined the effec- tiveness of syntactic and prosodic indicators of 164 resents the state of the ... The use of prosody in syntactic disambiguation. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America, 90:2956–2970. A. Ratnaparkhi. 1996. A maximum entropy part -of- speech tagger. In Proceedings of Empirical...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... Robust Part -of- Speech Tagging Using Dynamic Model Selection Jinho D. Choi Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Boulder choijd@colorado.edu Martha Palmer Department of Linguistics University ... Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meet- ing of the Association of Computational Linguistics, ACL’07, pages 760–767. Anders Søgaard. 2011. Semi-supervised condensed nearest neighbor for part -of- speech ... Yoram Singer. 2003. Feature-Rich Part -of- Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computa- tional...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... 0.9325 Table 4: Contribution of each feture. ALL: all features, PER: perceptron model, WLM: word language model, PLM: POS language model, GPR: generating model, LPR: labelling model, LEN: word count ... language model measuring the flu- ency of the segmentation result, a 4-gram POS lan- guage model functioning as the product of state- transition probabilities in HMM, and a word-POS co-occurrence model ... L ¨ u † † Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing ‡ Department of Computer & Information Science Institute of Computing Technology University of Pennsylvania Chinese Academy of Sciences Levine...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... be figures of speech contradicting the principle of compositionality. As a result, it is very hard to recognize out -of- vocabulary idioms for word seg- mentation. However, the lexicon of idioms ... final results of our system are achieved by using 10-fold cross- validation “C:±3 T:±1” models. The left most col- umn indicates the reference of previous systems that represent state -of- the-art ... Association for Computational Linguistics A Stacked Sub-Word Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part -of- Speech Tagging Weiwei Sun Department of Computational Linguistics, Saarland University German...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... assignments of the three words. 5 A global joint model for morphological analysis The idea of this model is to jointly predict the set of possible tags and lemmas of words. In addi- tion to modeling ... features also fires, regardless of the part -of- speech, acting as a back-off model of how words in general behave during stemming. Linear weights are assigned to each of the trans- ducer’s features ... source of information our joint model uses is information about the assignments of all words that have the same lemma l . If the tag-set model is better able to predict the tags of some of these...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:21

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... Suppression of TLR4 attenuates neuropathic pain in CCI rats To examine the impact of TLR4-siRNA treatment on pain response in vivo, modulation of pain percep- tion in the Bennett model of neuropathic ... pain: efficacy of a new receptor antagonist in a model of peripheral nerve injury in mice. Glia. 2008; 56: 1312-9. 28. Jordan J.M., Woods M.E., Olano J., Walker D.H. The absence of Toll-like ... Committee of Experimental Animal Care and Use of Second Military Medical University (SYXK(Hu)2007-0003), and conformed to the National Institute of Health guidelines on the ethical use of animals....

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:48

... of EFA is to reduce a large number of variables to a minimum number that can explain most of the characteristics of the original variables. Each component extracted from the original set of ... accurate profile of persons, events or situations” (Robson, 1993). This may be an extension of an exploratory research. It is necessary to have a clear picture of the characteristics of which ... the research model and hypotheses. v LIST OF FIGURES F IGURE 1.1. O UTLINE OF CHAPTER 1 1 F IGURE 1.2. S TRUCTURE OF THE STUDY 6 F IGURE 2.1. T HE STRUCTURE OF C HAPTER...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 15:52

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:24

... aware of, such as the rule of significance, the rule of metaphorical coherence, the rule of totality, the rule of thematic unity, the convention of genre, and other poetic traditions 2 parts of ... (2003) yields a slightly different definition: “[a] figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated ... in pairs or in groups. 41 CHAPTER I SUBSTITUTIVE FIGURES OF SPEECH I. AN OVERVIEW OF FIGURES OF SPEECH I.1. What are figures of speech? Answering this question, The Cambridge Advanced Learners’...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:24

... the race because of heavy snow. ORGANIZE 4 Exercises (Parts of speech) Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 80. Some people are more than others. DEMONSTRATE 81. Your are something to be proud of. ACHIEVE 82. There ... anger and sensitivity. MIX 3 Exercises (Parts of speech) Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch Give the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. The _______________ of the agriculture in our country is very necessary. ... COMPLETE 138. Anger is often caused by …………….…… or embarrassment, or a mixture of the two. FRUSTRATE 139. Researchers in this field have made some important new DISCOVER 140. is part of the American...

Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2013, 01:25

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58

... romantic D. romanticize 75. All of my students appreciate the ______ of English learning. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import 76. English is the language of international ______. A. ... differently 10. All of us were _____ that he was successful in the final exam. A. surprising B. surprisingly C. surprise D. surprised 11. One recent ________ in medicine is the development of laser in ... achievements B. achievement C. achiever D. achieved 12. You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ________ of wildlife. A. extinct B. extinctive C. extinctions D. extinction 13....

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 10:11

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 16:20