prosodic indicators of speech repairs

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:24

... aware of, such as the rule of significance, the rule of metaphorical coherence, the rule of totality, the rule of thematic unity, the convention of genre, and other poetic traditions 2 parts of ... (2003) yields a slightly different definition: “[a] figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated ... in pairs or in groups. 41 CHAPTER I SUBSTITUTIVE FIGURES OF SPEECH I. AN OVERVIEW OF FIGURES OF SPEECH I.1. What are figures of speech? Answering this question, The Cambridge Advanced Learners’...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:24

... the race because of heavy snow. ORGANIZE 4 Exercises (Parts of speech) Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 80. Some people are more than others. DEMONSTRATE 81. Your are something to be proud of. ACHIEVE 82. There ... anger and sensitivity. MIX 3 Exercises (Parts of speech) Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch Give the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. The _______________ of the agriculture in our country is very necessary. ... COMPLETE 138. Anger is often caused by …………….…… or embarrassment, or a mixture of the two. FRUSTRATE 139. Researchers in this field have made some important new DISCOVER 140. is part of the American...

Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2013, 01:25

... romantic D. romanticize 75. All of my students appreciate the ______ of English learning. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import 76. English is the language of international ______. A. ... differently 10. All of us were _____ that he was successful in the final exam. A. surprising B. surprisingly C. surprise D. surprised 11. One recent ________ in medicine is the development of laser in ... achievements B. achievement C. achiever D. achieved 12. You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ________ of wildlife. A. extinct B. extinctive C. extinctions D. extinction 13....

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 10:11

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 16:20

... other indicators of competition. See chapter 4 for a discussion of model-based indicators of competition. 6. For an example of the computation of the Herfindahl index, see chapter 15 of the ... Financial Structure and Development Indicators of financial structure include system-wide indicators of size, breadth, and composition of the financial system; indicators of key attributes such as competition, ... reinforced or offset by a strengthening of the other. In particular, capital account crises typically occur because of a sudden loss of confidence in the soundness of the balance sheets of one of the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 05:15

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:12

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20

... Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meet- ing of the Association of Computational Linguistics, ACL’07, pages 760–767. Anders Søgaard. 2011. Semi-supervised condensed nearest neighbor for part -of- speech ... Yoram Singer. 2003. Feature-Rich Part -of- Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computa- tional ... Robust Part -of- Speech Tagging Using Dynamic Model Selection Jinho D. Choi Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Boulder choijd@colorado.edu Martha Palmer Department of Linguistics University...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... perform poorly on Twitter (Finin et al., 2010). One of the most fundamental parts of the linguis- tic pipeline is part -of- speech (POS) tagging, a basic form of syntactic analysis which has countless appli- cations ... to test the efficacy of this feature set for part -of- speech tagging given lim- ited training data. We randomly divided the set of 1,827 annotated tweets into a training set of 1,000 (14,542 tokens), ... tagset presented by Petrov et al. (2011). Most of our tags are refinements of those categories, which in turn are groupings of PTB WSJ tags (see column 2 of Table 1). When faced with difficult tagging...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... segments of speech. Appending larger the units of speech results in smoother, more natural sounding synthesis, but requires many hours of recording, often by a trained professional. The ... form of synthesis that incorporates the quali- ties of individual voices is concatenative synthesis. In this type of synthesis, units of recorded speech are appended. By using recorded speech, ... user with feedback on the quality of each utterance they record in terms of pronunciation accuracy, relative uniformity of pitch, and relative uniformity of amplitude. Confe- rence attendees...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... with integrated speech, two sources of information are available to recognize the speech input: the target language speech and the given source language text. The target language speech is a human-produced ... results of the MT system are shown first, which are obtained using the phrase-based approach. Then the recog- nition results of the ASR system are shown. After- wards, the results of combined speech ... on the translation probability p(e I 1 |f J 1 ) of that model and the probabilities of speech recognition and language models. In the last row of Table 2, the N-best lists are rescored based...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... of the same randomized sets of sentences used by Smith and Eisner. Note that training on sets of contiguous sentences from the beginning of the treebank con- sistently improves our results, often ... variation of information (Meilˇa, 2002). The variation of information (VI) be- tween two clusterings C (the gold standard) and C ′ (the found clustering) of a set of data points is a sum of the ... effects of reduced or absent dictionary information, we ran a set of experiments inspired by those of Smith and Eisner (2005). First, we col- lapsed the set of 45 treebank tags onto a smaller set of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... pair consisting of the left and right neighbor of a particular token is characteristic of the part of speech at this position, and by clustering the neighbor pairs on the basis of their middle ... Abstract A distributional method for part -of- speech induction is presented which, in contrast to most previous work, determines the part -of- speech distribution of syntacti- cally ambiguous words ... of speech. The core assumption underlying our approach, which in the context of cognition and child lan- guage has been proposed by Mintz (2003), is that words of a particular part of speech...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... language. 1 The morphological analysis of a word consists of determining the values of a large number of (or- thogonal) features, such as basic part -of- speech (i.e., noun, verb, and so on), voice, ... (including part -of- speech tagging) are the same operation, which consists of three phases. First, we obtain from our morphological analyzer a list of all possible analyses for the words of a given sentence. ... part- of- speech tagging) Arabic words in one process. We learn classifiers for individual morphological features, as well as ways of using these classifiers to choose among entries from the output of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20

... coverage of the grammar are more than twice as likely as speech repairs. However, speech repairs occur with enough frequency to warrant separate attention. Unlike gram- mar failures, repairs ... examples of overlapping utterances, and 495 speech repairs. The framework presented above covered all the overlapping utterances and speech repairs with three exceptions. Ordering the words of ... an idea of the performance improve- ment (in terms of parsing) that speech repair handling brings us. Of the 284 repairs cor- rectly guessed in the augmented model, 79 parsed, i2 Out of 3797...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20