... Mr H Meier and Mr T Riehl for performing and evaluating a large number of investigations and testings, Mr W Thomala for valuable discussions, Dr G E Totten, Dr K Funatani, Dr L Xie, and Mr R Johnson ... support with photographs and experimental results and finally my family for support with plenty of time during preparing the manuscript REFERENCES Askeland, D.R The Science and Engineering of Materials, ... International Organization for Standardization: ISO 1891: Bolts, screws nuts and accessories—terminology and nomenclature www.iso.ch International Organization for Standardization: ISO 2702: Heat...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
... Fundamentals and Testing: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Raymond G Bayer Engineering Design for Wear: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Raymond G Bayer Clutches and Brakes: Design and Selection, ... Selection and Application, Duane Tandeske 73 Zinc Handbook: Properties, Processing, and Use in Design, Frank Porter 74 Thermal fatigue of Metals, Andrzej Weronski and Tadeusz Hejwowski 75 Classical and ... Anatoli Kovalev and Dmitry L Wainstein Designing for Control of Residual Stress and Distortion Dong-Ying Ju Modeling and Simulation of Mechanical Behavior Essam El-Magd Tribology and the Design of...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 3 ppt
... conditions and so on The accuracy of predicted mechanical properties is satisfactory It is noted that these models should be widely used for off-line simulation of designing steel compositions and processing ... All Rights Reserved 2 Design Simulation of Kinetics of Multicomponent Grain Boundary Segregations in the Engineering Steels Under Quenching and Tempering Anatoli Kovalev and Dmitry L Wainstein ... condition and on-line simulation for guaranteeing mechanical properties of steels REFERENCES Proceedings of International Conference on Physical Metallurgy of Thermomechanical Processing of Steels and...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 4 pot
... per atom divided by Boltzmann constant; W0 and W00 are the mixing energies in solid and liquid states; Xs and Xl are the impurity concentration in solid and liquid phases at the temperature T Solving ... constant independent of both temperature and C Xa (0); R is the gas constant and T is the temperature Influence of C and alloying elements on parameters Q, K, and n in Eq (31) is determined for various ... of I and M: DGI ¼ DG0 þ I bb ba MI b YM À MI Xa Cb Ca M ð19Þ bb ba MI b YI À MI Xa ab aa I ð20Þ DGM ¼ DG0 þ M where Cb and ab are the fractions of sites available in the interface for I and M...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 5 pdf
... perfect designing for metallurgical process In this chapter, the metallo-thermo-mechanical theory, numerical modeling and simulation technology considered with coupling of temperature and phase ... a better understanding of processing operations and optimize processes with a view to improving quality and reducing production costs By using this technique, residual stress and distortion in ... metallurgical process also can be predicted; hence some useful theory and simulation methods can be proposed and introduced in the simulations of various metallurgical processes [19–23] From these...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 6 pot
... elastic–viscoplastic solids and viscous fluids to apply simulation of the casting process was proposed and verified by experimental and numerical results On the other hand, a proposal based on the ... find this steady solidification profile and the distribution of temperature and fluid velocities in both the liquid phase and the solid phase On the other hand, due to the symmetry to the central ... slab is mm, and two casting speeds are used Vc ¼ 400 and 600 mm=sec Calculated Results Simulated results of steady temperature field both in the strip and roll is shown in Fig 44(a) and (b) for...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 7 pot
... 375–381 Ju, D.Y.; Inoue, T In Simulation of Solidification and Thermo-mechanical Behavior in Continuous Casting Process, Modeling and Simulation in Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science; Yu, ... 71 Ju, D.Y.; Liu, C.C Numerical modeling and simulation of carburized and nitrided quenching Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies, Ed J ... Reserved 4 Modeling and Simulation of Mechanical Behavior Essam El-Magd Aachen University, Aachen, Germany With the rapid increase of the capacity and speed of computers, work stations, and even...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 8 pps
... shear wave velocity cT and s ¼ avn = À ðv=cT Þ2 Athermal Deformation Processes In the range of intermediate temperatures and low strain rates (combined ranges B and I), and at relatively low ... Sij and F ¼ (f=k) À1 is the relative difference between f and pffiffiffi the shear flow stress k ¼ sF = The function FðF Þ is often estimated using simple rheological models assuming FðF Þ ¼ F and ... temperatures between 0.2 and 0.5 of the absolute melting temperature Only a slight influence of strain rate and temperature on the flow stress is usually observed in this range, and (C) range of temperatures...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 9 pptx
... the creep strain and f(t) can be written as fðtÞ ¼ f½a1 f1 ðTÞ þ a2 ðsn2 eÀQ2 =RT ÞM2 tgM ð74Þ where a1 , a2 , n2 , M2 , and M are constants, s, t, and T are stress, time, and temperature in ... later, the mesh and the stress distribution look completely different, as shown in Fig 24c and d for the time instants of reaching the maximum compressive strain of the 14th cycle and the maximum ... dislocation motion and increase the resistance to deformation The strength depends mainly on the size and the volume fraction of the dispersoids as well as on the consolidation process and the matrix...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 10 potx
... determined in experiments and by the finite-element simulation With these results, the main reason for crack initiation and growth seems to be the relatively high local strains, and not the local stress, ... boundary facets and (c) every crack is initiated in the length class n ¼ and grows step by step to next higher length classes Let Z be the total number of cracks per unit area and Yn the number ... by the finiteelement simulation and by the creep experiment The comparison shows that most of the data from the finite-element simulation lie in the same scatter band as those of the experimental...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 11 doc
... common tool materials, and shows how they can be understood and exploited for alloys such as high-speed tool steels (HSS), cemented carbides, and cermets A deep level of understanding of the complex ... friction and wear) and a non-equilibrium, unsteady state, associated with surface damage processes (Fig 2) Surface damage is usually observed in the initial (running-in) and Figure Diagram of wear and ... 2024 In Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures; Parker, J.D Ed.; IOM-Communications: London, 2001; 241–250 87 Cotrell, A.H Theory of brittle fracture in steel and similar metals...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 12 docx
... reason, when the 3d Ti- and 2p X orbitals are hybridized, the contribution of the ds-electrons of Ti is less pronounced in the oxide and more expressed in the nitride and carbide Consequently, ... Rights Reserved and 13c) After oxidation of TiC, the intensity of the lines at 6.7 and 1.6 eV is substantially enhanced On oxidation, the titanium carbide loses its metallic properties and acquires ... electrons and a localization of the electron density both in the metal and non-metal atoms This is shown by the increased intensity of the peak at 1.6 eV corresponding to p-states in the 3dd-band of...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 13 pptx
... the chip), and by promoting the selforganization of the tool This is done in two ways: (1) by surface engineered and self-lubricated coatings for low and moderate speed machining, and (2) by ... component, and can be used to protect the surface of the hard coating This is one of the most important goals for wear resistant coatings, especially at low and moderate cutting speeds, and for handling ... layer of a M2 steel lead to increased hardness and plasticity, and inhibit cutting edge-flaking during the tool life It is important that the level and sign of stresses formed in the nitrided layer...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 15 pot
... (specifications of all parts of the bolted joint), and design analysis (engineering results based on theory and experience) If the design analysis meets the requirements and is proposing a reliable function ... Fig 23, the force Fax, the distances of axes s and a, the through-hole diameter dh as well as the elastic resiliences ds and dp from Figs 12 and 15 and the substituted area Asub must be known From ... zinc, zinc alloy, and nonelectrolytical applied surfaces without lubricant Austenitic steel with oil, rough surfaces and Zn=Ni coating without lubricant Austenitic steel, aluminum, and nickel alloys...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 16 ppsx
... drive torque limit, and screw overloading uncritical, so most of the design criteria can be neglected) The design criteria are distinguished for axial= transversal force and design section compatibility ... engagement, screw body, thread length, and other design options This chapter shows the fundamental aspects for design decisions Thread Engagement If the design principle from Fig is valid, the ... presents the established and widely used types of screw drive geometries They are distinguished by external and internal types For external and internal geometry four designations are important:...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 17 potx
... compatibility of a designed fastening system with experience from former solutions is valuable, and critical calculations have to be verified by experimental testing But proper designing due to ... component design, the necessary minimum thread engagement needs space and therefore generates component weight A minimization of thread engagement is required Figure 33 contains the basic mechanics and ... in Fig 39 and explanations related) In addition, for such design, the lubrication of the screw is of significant importance These screws offer the possibility for small space flanges and in consequence...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
Modeling and Simulation of Microbial Depolymerization Processes of Xenobiotic Polymers
... distribution of PLA before and after enzymatic degradation Residual amounts of PLA after incubation for and 67 h were 40% and 27%, respectively [17, 18] 301 12 Modeling and Simulation of Microbial ... ) = g (M ) (12.28) 297 298 12 Modeling and Simulation of Microbial Depolymerization Processes of Xenobiotic Polymers Equation (12.26) and the conditions (12.27) and (12.28) form an inverse problem ... problems (12.35) and (12.30) also satisfies the condition (12.31), in case c(K ) and d(M ) are given by (12.33) Those techniques can be extended to cover the general case 299 12 Modeling and Simulation...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 08:20
Case Study in Financial Modeling and Simulation of a Forestry Investment potx
... variables 17 Forestry Modeling Forestry projects are long term Costs and benefits are difficult to predict Growth risks and product types are particular to forestry Modeling helps to analyze ... control, fertilizing, pruning and thinning, fire and pest protection Inflows:wood; commercial thinning, final harvest non-wood; flora gathering, recreation, land renewal Required rate of ... storm, fire, pests and diseases, unsuitable species, collateral damage at harvest Forestry Risks Timber return: inappropriate pruning and thinning, poor growth, timber usage and fashion changes...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20
modeling and simulation of systems using matlab and simulink
... idea about modeling and simulation At the end of such a course, the student would be prepared to carry out complete and effective simulation studies, and to take advanced modeling and simulation ... with random wind gusts, mineral-processing plant with random grade ore, and phone network with random arrival times and call lengths 8 Modeling and Simulation of Systems Using MATLAB and Simulink ... problems and learning from the results (Checkland, 1999, 2006; Checkland and Winter, 2000; Winter and Checkland, 2003) Soft system is a branch of systems thinking specifically designed for use and...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 10:55