convergence towards a liberal model

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 15:17

... Integration management Scope management Time management Cost management Quality management Human resource management Communications management Risk management Procurement management (Semi-)Formal models ... can ensure that all necessary approval steps are carried out before a project actually begins Each project plan can be archived as often as necessary by means of a plan version (PlanVersion) A ... outlined above by introducing a very fundamental data structure called Initiative (Fig 3) An initiative is a generalization of any form of action that has a defined start and end date and is undertaken...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... cepstral mean normalisation (CMN) and cepstral mean and variance normalisation (CMVN) Stage 2: A local-match distance matrix is then calculated by measuring the cosine distance be- Automatic Segmentation ... The downfall of the CELL approach is that it assumes speech is observed as an array of phone probabilities A more radical approach is Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) (Stouten et al., 2008) ... incrementally An automatic segmentation method similar to that of the acoustic DP-ngram method is segmental DTW Park & Glass (2008) have adapted dynamic time warping (DTW) to find matching acoustic patterns...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... which are identified by a name and bear a value This data model is immediately suitable for simple text annotations For example in a positional annotation, name-value pairs (features) can be assigned ... annotation data from the base data and introduces references from the annotations to the base data, thus allowing to keep multiple layers of annotations on the same base data separate Today XML has ... 2.5 ATLAS The ATLAS project (Laprun et al., 02) implements a three tier data model model, resembling the separation of medial, locational and annotation tiers This approach features two characteristic...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... disambiguation of "a" in (la) proceeds as follows: l properties and their negation, as shown in Figure below A path from grade and student, s, in addition to disambiguating grade, determines that ... C N and Pollack, M E (1991) Incremental Interpretation, Artificial Intelligence, 50 Wang, P (1994), From Inheritance Relation to NonAxiomatic Logic, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, ... relationship A path from course to CS404 determines that CS404 is It is assumed here that cfis a value v ~ {J.} u [0,1] That is, a value that is either undefined, or a real value between and We also...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 09:20

... coalition As against a non-cooperative game, where individual players are assigned a payoff, in a coalitional game, each player is allocated a part of the value associated with his coalition The payoffs ... where a subset of the players are allocated higher payoffs Ideal Allocation Consider an allocation vector x, where all active players are assigned equal payoff, while all passive players are assigned ... the passive players and thus engage in joint protection 6 Harikrishna, Venkatanathan and Pandu Rangan A value is associated with each coalition, which is shared among the members of the coalition...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21

... legislation has allowed the public to gain access to previously unattainable government and corporation data Non-government-organisations have started to collect and expose data as a means of ... increasing Internet bandwidth have allowed data to become more accessible This availability is not limited to raw datasets as new interfaces have been created that allow interactive access to large ... mapping Visual appeal is treated as a means of attracting and maintaining user engagement so that the visualization – often a commercial tool – increases in popularity On the other hand, there are some...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... Related Work Conversation can be seen as a collaborative activity to accomplish information-sharing and to pursue joint goals and tasks Under this view, agreeing on what has been said, and what ... demonstrated nonverbal conversational behaviors Empirical Study In order to get an empirical basis for modeling face-to-face grounding, and implementing an ECA, we analyzed conversational data in ... recognizes three modalities: (1) speech, using IBM’s ViaVoice, (2) pen gesture via a paper map atop a table with an embedded Wacom tablet, and (3) head nod and eye gaze via a stereo-camera-based 6-degree-offreedom...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... Hiroshi Kanayama 2003 Paraphrasing rules for automatic evaluation of translation into Japanese In Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing, pages 88–93, Sapporo, Japan Philipp ... Table 1: Manual annotation for T/V on a 200-sentence sample Comparison among human annotators (A1 and A2 ) and to projected gold standard (GS) All cells show raw agreement and Cohen’s κ (in parentheses) ... Finland Rebecca Hwa, Philipp Resnik, Amy Weinberg, Clara Cabezas, and Okan Kolak 2005 Bootstrapping parsers via syntactic projection across parallel texts Journal of Natural Language Engineering,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... develop at later stages [16–18] Lab situations as we use today for training systems are not available in the real world It is always an amalgamation of different types of inputs, where relevant information ... the visual shape of a person, a voice, and a certain odour and conclude that all this information belongs to a particular person currently talking In analogy to this modular hierarchical structure ... complex task An alternative to manual modelling is required and can be found in the abilities of the human mind A key ability is the creation of models of the real world with the necessary evaluation...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... the material parameters incorporated by the deterministic model 3.2 Simulated Annealing Algorithm: Practical Implementation for Material Parameters Estimation The “Simulated Annealing” is analogous ... dB and a standard deviation of dB With an increasing size of the calibration set, the calibration reaches a steady state for a number of measurements of 10 and starts to deviate around a constant ... between 11 and dB, the calibrated ray tracing model achieves a smaller standard deviation of dB Originally, empirical models provide less accuracy compared to ray tracing models, as they only...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... o f in novat ion A t tr ac t co m pe t ing des i gn A t tr ac t f ol l owe r Exp a nd in vest m en t A t tr ac t r ela t ed in novat ions Th r ea t en ex i st i ng in dust r y C r ea t e of co ... t u r e I ndust r y Sh a keou t R e jec t ed des i gns D o m i nan t D e sign D om i nant D e s ign/ S tanda Yes rd D e fea t ed p l ayers D o m i nan t P l aye r P l aye r s seek ne w oppo rt ... &" A c t ivi ti e s Inno va ti on Cyc le T ec hnolog ACT IVI T IE S y C y cl e Pe r ce i ved oppo rt uni t y I PO I nnova t ion deve l op m en t T ech n olog ica l D is c o ntinu itie s Launc...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 21:50

... 2→ A4 f 3→ A5 f 4→    O2 A6 → A7  A0 = A = {O1 .a , O1 .A} , A1 = {O1 .a , O1 .A, O2 .A} , A2 = { O1 .a , O1 .A, O2 .A, O1.b, O1.c }, A3 = {O1 .a , O1 .A, O2 .A, O1.b, O1.c, O3 .a} , A4 = {O1 .a , O1 .A, ... O2 .A, O1.b, O1.c, O3 .a, O4 .a} , A5 = {O1 .a , O1 .A, O2 .A, O1.b, O1.c, O3 .a, O4 .a, O2.b}, A6 = {O1 .a , O1 .A, O2 .A, O1.b, O1.c, O3 .a, O4 .a, O2.b, O2.c}, A7 = {O1 .a , O1 .A, O2 .A, O1.b, O1.c, O3 .a, ... A By the above notations, if t ∈ F ∪ O then we have t (A) ⊇ A Suppose D = {t1, t2, , tm} is a sequence of elements in F ∪ O Put A0 = A, A1 = t1 (A0 ), , Am = tm(Am-1), and D (A) = Am, we have A0 ...

Ngày tải lên: 18/09/2012, 10:13

... Ltd Tokyo, Japan) Statistical analysis Data were expressed as means ± standard deviation (SD), and comparisons were performed with Wilcoxon rank sum test All statistical analyses were carried out ... vacuolated, and mitochondria swelled to a circular shape with a clear matrix and short or disappeared cristae, which were vacuolar appearances Smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum expanded and became ... The minimal invasiveness and accurate targeting with a real-time US guide allow HIFU to precisely ablate lesions of large size, irregular shape, and even multi-modularity A major advantage of HIFU...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:18

... sequence of rat TLR4 (GenBank accession NM_019178) were: 5’-CUACCAACAGAGAGGAUAU-3” (siRNA1), 5’-GUCUCAGAUAUCUAGAUCU-3’ (siRNA2), 5’-GAGCCGGAAAGUUAUUGUG-3’ (siRNA3) All siRNAs were chemically synthesized ... system (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Uppsala, Sweden) Histone3 (Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA, 1:500) was used as an internal control Statistical analyses Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation ... once daily for days, starting from day before CCI surgery Evaluation of tactile allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia The paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to radiant heat and paw withdrawal threshold (PWT)...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:48

... the message across you want to get across) - Generating ideas and evaluation (assessing the draft and/or subsequent drafts) White and Arndt's model can be represented diagrammatically, as in Figure ... Approach By reviewing and comparing Product Approach, Process Approach and Genre Approach, weakness and strength of each approach are identified As Raimes (1983:11) mentions that all of the approaches ... Product Approach, Process Approach and Genre Approach were reviewed and their advantages and drawbacks were drawn out so that suitable writing techniques can be picked up and inappropriate ones can...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31

... Declaration of Conformity option June 24, 1998 Model for Regulatory Reform One Standard feedback Designed once to internationally-accepted global standards Market Surveillance Product sample and ... sector … Many countries’ regulations already reference “one standard”, recognize “one test”, and accept “SDoC” Australia - EMI Czech Republic - EMI, Safety Canada - EMI EU - EMC Safety HK - Safety ... Technology Agreement II … are countries on use of standards and SDoC US and EU have asked for talks leading to a signed agreement APEC World Trade Organizations surveying …… APEC has endorsed the concept...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 07:20

... functional areas, which are seldom used but potentially have vulnerabilities, prevents an attacker from being able to take advantage of them An application may install sample CGI scripts or other applications, ... that can serve to limit the access a potential adversary has to an organization's network While the passing of legitimate operational traffic does represent a risk (e.g., malicious emails, attacks ... Knowledge Base article 288358 for more information An additional safeguard can be made by disabling the storage of the LM hash in the local SAM database or Active Directory if the system is a domain...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 08:20

... Pro transmission scanner (Epson, Nagano, Japan) and analyzed with imagemaster 2d platinum software, version 5.0 (GE Healthcare) Spots were detected automatically by the software and manually refined; ... catalase to eliminate aspecific effects as a result of H2O2 arising from dopamine auto-oxidation [45] A5 70 was monitored with a Universal Microplate reader Model 550 (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) ... Complex Change in pattern Change in pattern a Theoretical values b F and P refer to ANOVA c Identified from SWISS 2D-PAGE database dehydrogenase and to mitochondrial ATP synthase a subunit by comparison...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20