... overview of the knowledge map of the subject a number of recommendations are put forward The scope of the exercise is limited in terms of time and resources, as outlined in the Terms of Reference ... as much of the detail of these targets as possible, This could include the range of roles at each level within the target institutions, the capacity of the stakeholders, compared to the necessary ... ensuring the effective use of ICTs in the health sector Programme designs should consider the role of the intermediary at the same time as, if not before, the role of the technology The time...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 09:20
... Similarly, the method of combining theoretical with the WTO practical research is used throughout the entire content of the New research findings of the doctoral dissertation thesis Methods of synthesis ... settlement in comparison with the law The structure of the thesis applicable to the settlement of international trade disputes at the WTO; - The thesis contributes to clarifying the interactive relationship ... dispute disputes" These terms are often easily confused, therefore, the settlement within the WTO framework, the position of thesis helps to clarify and distinguish them; - The thesis contributes...
Ngày tải lên: 10/05/2016, 01:12
Tài liệu Global Development Finance - External Debt of Developing Countries doc
... other developing countries China alone received 30 percent of the aggregate net capital inflows to all developing countries in 2010 while the combined share of the so-called BRICs (Brazil, the ... creditors: the share of the former fell to 83 percent (from 92 percent in 2010) as the Debt inflows, other developing countries Equity inflows, other developing countries Debt inflows, top ten countries ... comprehensive way The initial objective of the DRS was to support the World Bank’s assessment of the creditworthiness of its borrowers But it has grown as a tool to inform developing countries and the international...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20
problems of developing countries
... rather than the displacement of imports The most successful economies of the last decades have followed this route – especially countries in South East Asia But for other countries to follow, cooperation ... often at variable interest rates high real interest rates in the early 1980s created debt servicing problems for many borrowers raising the possibility of default the HIPC initiative of the ... after the first OPEC oil-price shock of 1973/74 – notably borrowing by non-oil developing countries 36.12 Development: through borrowing? (2) Countries were reluctant to borrow from the IMF...
Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2015, 15:28
Global Development Finance External Debt of Developing Countries
... $107.7 billion at the end of 2007)3 as a consequence of the net inflow of $4.5 billion from IDA loans in 2008 This more than offset the effect of the depreciation of the SDR (the currency in which ... reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work The boundaries, ... than those of the East Asian countries This region also has the highest ratio of debt service to export earnings: 18.6 percent in 2008, twice the ratio of all developing countries The global...
Ngày tải lên: 22/04/2016, 07:53
Child health nurses in the Solomon Islands: lessons for the Pacific and other developing countries docx
... contribution of child health nurses to the Solomon Islands health system We explored their roles, the nurses’ perceptions of the appropriateness of their training to these roles, including whether they ... very remote regions of their provinces Nurses’ perceptions of their roles A common theme was a feeling of being overwhelmed by the scope of their role without the support of similarly trained ... position at the NRH in Honiara and was unavailable during the period of the study, and the other was working as a sole practitioner in a remote clinic in Makira Province At the time of the study the...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:20
at the boundaries of international trade and finance developing countries and the regulatory convergence between the international monetary fund and the world trade organization
... Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without...
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 00:55
THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES SUSTAINABILITY EFFECTS OF FORMALISATION CONSIDERING HO CHI MINH CITY – VIETNAM AS AN EXAMPLE
... the materials On the other hand the quality of the materials collected by the informal sector might be too low for trade on formal markets Another potential constraint is the possible shift of ... led to the formation of an informal waste management sector The cities’ poor, who see waste rather as a potential source of income rather than as waste, take over a part of the burden of the municipal ... and the informal economy The relationship between the informal economy and the state is, by definition, one of inevitable conflict The whole point of the state is to assert the monopoly of its...
Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2013, 18:48
Tài liệu The and Social EffEconomic ects of Financial Liberalization: A Primer for Developing Countries pdf
... ensure returns; The withdrawal of the state from the activity of financial intermediation with the conversion of the “development banks” into regular banks and the privatization of the publicly owned ... with the evidence of the colossal overexposure of the international banking system in many developing countries, set afoot the deceleration in the flow of liquidity that came to be called the ‘debt ... interests privilege the role of markets, the presence of the state as regulator and the interventionist activity of the state can be seen as de-legitimizing the role of finance, which is another reason...
Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 13:15
Tài liệu The Economic and Social Effects of Financial Liberalization: A Primer for Developing Countries pptx
... 2000 Addison Wesley Longman Slide #14-9 Cấu trúc tài ( Lý thuyết trình tư) y y ï) Theo lý thuyết huy động vốn theo trình tự: Trước hết cần tạo vốn tự có Ke đen, Kế đến vay nợ ngan hàng nơ ngân ... soát quản lý Slide #14-6 Các quan điểm lựa chọn cấu trúc tài Một công ty tài trợ cho dự án mơi theo cac cach: cách: 1.Vay nợ 2.Huy Huy động cổ phần tư tài trơ co phan va tự tai trợ Tài trợ cổ ... kiểåm soát quảûn lý Von V cổ phan h 4 4/1/2009 Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman Phân phối theo cổ tức Ưu tiên toán thấp Không giảm trừ thuế Khong ù đònh thời i Kh â xac đò h thơi gian Kiểm...
Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu The Reality of E-commerce with Developing CountriesPrepared ppt
... e-marketplaces Therefore, the number of providers of these portals (117) is lower than the number of e-marketplaces (184) THE REALITY OF E-COMMERCE WITH DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Each of the selected ... appeared to account for the fact that the producer firms in developing countries were not making greater use of the potential offered by the Web The first was the importance of developing trusted ... e-marketplaces The spread of the Internet and the development of the telecommunication infrastructure in these countries are following distinct patterns The ‘digital divide’ between these countries and the...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 04:20
Health Expenditures and the Elderly: A Survey of Issues in Forecasting, Methods Used, and Relevance for Developing Countries doc
... is the rate of growth of total population, ru is the rate of growth of utilization per capita, rp is the rate of growth of the general price level, rr is the rate of growth of the ratio of the ... level to the general price level, and rφ is the rate of growth of the “residual” term In sum, the rate of growth of health care spending is the addition of the individual growth rates of population, ... L(t) is the ratio of long-term care expenses to GDP in year ‘t’, rw is the rate of growth of earners and rd the rate of growth of the disabled The derivation of this equation assumes that there...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 13:20
Improving Maternal, Newborn, Child Health, and Family Planning Programs through the Application of Collaborative Improvement in Developing Countries: A Practical Orientation Guide pptx
... member of the QI team? Who selects the QI team? The QI team is usually selected by the director of the site with input from the coaches The QI team is composed of representatives of staff or other ... Kangaroo Mother Care in the hospital nursery 100% of new mothers will receive Vitamin A before discharge 100% of post-partum mothers will be offered a family planning method before they leave the ... address MNCH, the SC or TAG provides approval to the content of the MNCH best practices or standards that guide the development of the collaborative’s aim and indicators They assure that the collaborative...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20
The Impact of Sea Level Rise on Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis pdf
... number of countries For these countries (e.g., Vietnam, A.R of Egypt, and The Bahamas), however, the consequences of SLR are potentially catastrophic For many others, including some of the largest ... small number of countries For these countries (e.g., Vietnam, A.R of Egypt, The Bahamas), however, the consequences of SLR are potentially catastrophic For many others, including some of the largest ... to 7.3% of wetlands in the 84 countries would be impacted by a 5m SLR As shown in the next section, these impacts are not uniformly distributed across the regions and countries of the developing...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:20
báo cáo sinh học:" Human resources and the quality of emergency obstetric care in developing countries: a systematic review of the literature" potx
... AND "developing countries" Based on the advice of one of the authors (PF), an expert in the field of maternal health and EmOC, the search strategy was supplemented by a systematic review of the ... hours; the greatest part of that delay was attributed to the purchase of therapeutic material by patients and their families [48] The overall evaluation of professional skills, together with the ... organizational resources The structural aspects of EmOC and the interpersonal constituents of the EmOC process were easily identified The clinical aspects of EmOC, where the role of HR is theoretically...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
báo cáo sinh học:" The role of pharmacists in developing countries: the current scenario in Pakistan" potx
... contribution to the provision of the primary health care, especially in developing countries [9,10] Their role varies in different parts of the world: some deal with the preparation and supply of medicines, ... [38] also among the main contributing factors towards the lack of recognition of the pharmacy profession As the population is growing and there are issues of poor housing, lack of exercise, pollution, ... and there is a need of innovative health reform [40] There are a total of 28 pharmacy institutions in the country [43] The Pharmacy Council of Pakistan was established under the provision of the...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
báo cáo hóa học:" A lifeline to treatment: the role of Indian generic manufacturers in supplying antiretroviral medicines to developing countries" pptx
... http://www.jiasociety.org/content/13/1/35 Page of Figure Countries reporting purchases of Indian generic ARVs in 2008 numbers of people in need of treatment At the same time, countries are trying to adopt the new ARV regimens ... delay the registration of generic medicines); and border enforcement measures that could block international trade in generic medicines when they are suspected of infringing patents in the countries ... adjusted them to the January-December 2008 period using the annual US Consumer Price Index [21] Results Our results confirm the prominence of Indian generic manufacturers in the supply of antiretroviral...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20