chapter 1 the nature of science and technology

... Irwin, Alan (2001a) “Constructing the Scientific Citizen: Science and Democracy in the Biosciences,” Public Understanding of Science 10 (1) : 1? ? ?18 Irwin, Alan (2001b) Sociology and the Environment: ... Studies of Science 29 (1) : 87? ?11 1 Guston, David H (19 99b) “Evaluating the First U.S Consensus Conference: The Impact of the Citizens’ Panel on Telecommunications and the Future of Democracy,” Science, ... [18 57–58 ]19 80: 24) They describe design and domestication as ? ?the two sides of the innovation coin” (Lie & Sørensen, 19 96: 10 ) THE BLURRING OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION The research on user-technology

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... CREATION OF NEW GENOMIC IDENTITIES One of the most influential recent strands of argument in the field of the social studies of the life sciences concerns ideas of biosociality (Rabinow, 19 96a) and ... In the case of public understanding of science, the expectations about genomics raised are different from at other sites Rather than there being expectations about science and technology, in the ... management of uncertainty in genetic testing services in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, where she argued that the construction of expectations and the management of the future are shaped by the

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... within, 11 8 the arena in, 11 3, 11 6? ?12 3 boundaries between, 12 4 defined, 11 3, 11 5 implicated actors and actants in, 11 8? ?11 9, 12 3, 12 4 infrastructures in, 11 5 sensitizing concepts, 11 9? ?12 0 simultaneous ... 925 Stone, Sandy, 15 0 Storey, J., 19 4, 552 Storr, Brenda, 594 Strathern, Marilyn, 18 2, 19 5, 308, 853, 859, 863, 877, 8 81, 882, 923 Strauss, Anselm, 11 3, 11 5, 11 7, 11 8, 11 9, 12 3, 12 8, 13 0 Streitz, ... space, 11 4 Subject Index history of, 11 4 identity construction in, 11 5 introduction, 11 3? ?11 4 overview of methodological aspects, 12 7? ?12 9 as a theory/methods package, 11 6? ?11 7 social worlds studies of

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... not fit specific natures of S&T activities and, most of all, the problem of non-integrated structure of the system of policies Conclusion The process of improvement of the network of S&T organizations ... hard and soft ones) are directly oriented to enhancement of exchange of knowledge, technologies and skills between the sector of science and the sector of industries Here, the links include the ... agricultural sciences, v) social sciences and vi) humanities These sectors form the “knowledge body” In the world, there is no difference between the nations in the way they set up the network of S&T

Ngày tải lên: 02/02/2020, 15:41

... Strategy; Science and Technology Planning; Science and Technology Plan Code: 13 090303 Theoretical bases of the relationship between science and technology strategy, planning, plan 1. 1 Theoretical ... policy of Republic of Korea 1. 3.2 Experience of China In 19 93, the VIII Legislative of the National Assembly of the People's Republic of China adopted the Law on Scientific and Technical Progress of ... Plan (19 96-2000), the Second Plan (20 01- 2005), the Third Plan (2006-2 010 ), and the Fourth Plan (2 011 -2 015 ) In the initial stage of S&T development, the S&T Plan had been formulated before the Strategy

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 01:47

... period of 2 010 -2020 (Decision No 911 /QD-TTg dated on 17 th June 2 010 by the Prime Minister, referred as Project No 911 ) JSTPM Vol 5, No 4, 2 016 63 To meet the requirements of industrialization and ... ); and the resource of ? ?the organizational structure of the S&T system” (the capacity of the S&T organization and management system) The fifth resource is considered as a performance for the ... education system of the country since 19 91 with the Decision No 55-HĐBT dated on 09th March 19 91 on the establishment of higher education in the national education system The objectives of postgraduate

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 02:51

... by 2 010 , the level of scientific understanding of Chinese people was equivalent to the level of developed countries by the end of 19 80’s In the Philippines, the S&T JSTPM Vol 3, No 1, 2 014 13 Vision ... suggest the possibility of shortening and eliminating the gap in some specific cases On the other hand, the common measurement also expose the particularity of the gap in the relationship of S&T and ... made: "The absence of unanimous agreement on the objectives of science and technology at global level is what abetting the use of science and technology for improved production and high profit

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 14:44

... © 2003 McGraw­Hill Ryerson Limited Equilibrium Price of? ?Soft Drinks 1. 00 1- 8 Equilibrium Price 1. 35 Prices? ?of 1. 00 Soft Drinks 0.70 $ Supply Curve 0.40 Demand Curve Cans? ?of? ?Soft Drinks     © 2003 McGraw­Hill Ryerson Limited ... reputation or attitude Source: ? ?The? ?List: Do You Speak Business?,” Business Week, November? ?16 ,? ?19 98, p. 6 Solve? ?the? ?Dilemma 1- 19   Explain? ?and? ?demonstrate? ?the? ?relationship  between supply? ?and? ?demand for Mrs.  ... will satisfy? ?the? ?needs? ?of? ?the? ?consumer? How will? ?the? ?goods? ?and? ?services be  produced? Who will produce them? ?and? ? with  what resources? How are? ?the? ?goods? ?and? ?services to be  distributed to? ?the? ?consumer? 1- 5    

Ngày tải lên: 04/02/2020, 10:40

... trình đào tạo 0 ,1 1,2 4,0 5,6 2 ,1 10 ,1 16,0 18 ,0 18 ,7 35 ,1 39 ,1 36,2 59,5 44,2 30,6 30,7 19 ,5 9,4 10 ,2 9,5 10 ,2 13 ,8 39,5 30,2 6,3 N X Huy et al / VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management ... ràng 11 ,92 0,43 3,86 40,56 45 ,14 10 , 01 0,43 4, 71 41, 37 41, 73 11 ,77 0,64 4,56 37 ,16 44,79 12 ,84 N X Huy et al / VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies, Vol 38, No (2022) 31- 47 Kết ... trường Chưa 406 305 Thỉnh thoảng 663 Khá thường xuyên 10 18 Rất thường xuyên 2 81 15,2 11 ,4 24,8 38 ,1 10,5 11 49 3 71 364 713 44 43,5 14 ,0 13 ,8 27,0 1, 7 Kết cho thấy việc tham gia thực hành, thực tập,

Ngày tải lên: 27/02/2024, 02:17

... dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 18 63, the Academy has a mandate that ... QH362.T435 19 98 576.8′0 71? ??dc 21 98 -16 100 CIP Printed in the United States of America Copyright 19 98 by the National Academy of Sciences All rights reserved Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science ... Dialogue: The Challenge to Teachers • 11 • CHAPTER Major Themes in Evolution Dialogue: Teaching About the Nature of Science 22 • 27 • CHAPTER Evolution and the Nature of Science Dialogue: Teaching Evolution

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 08:21

... Trade The Effectiveness of Markets The Role of Governments © 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd Chapter Ten Key Concepts The Economy as a Whole & the Standard of Living 10 Production & the Standard of ... Ryerson Ltd Chapter 36 A Look Ahead Chapter 2: a model of the production choices facing an economy Chapter 3: laws of demand & supply Chapter 4: how the market system works Chapter 5: the international ... The Nature and Method of Economics Chapter SLIDES PREPARED BY JUDITH SKUCE, GEORGIAN COLLEGE © 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd Chapter 1 In this chapter you will learn The definition of economics

Ngày tải lên: 04/02/2020, 07:57

... 44-46, 59, 61, 66-70, 74-77, 10 7, 10 8 -11 0, 11 5 instructional materials, 22-25, 67, 94, 10 7, 10 8 -10 9, 11 411 6 publications on, 31, 67, 13 0 -13 1, 13 2 teachers association positions, 12 4 -12 5, 12 8 teaching ... 93-94, 10 0 Teaching methods, 22-25, 10 6 evaluation of, 10 7, 10 8 -11 0, 11 5, 11 7; see also “standards” infra evidence, 7, 22-25 inquiry-based, 44-46, 59, 61, 66-70, 74-77, 10 7, 10 8 -11 0, 11 5 science ... 10 5, 10 7 -11 9 (passim) curricula, 47, 48, 10 5 -10 6 of teaching methods materials, 10 5, 10 7 -10 9, 11 0 -11 9 see also National Science Education Standards; Standards F Fossil record, 1, 8, 11 , 16 , 33-35,

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 18:20

... Evolution and the Nature of Science Evolution and Everyday Life Scientists examining the head of Chasmosaurus mariscalensis hone their understanding of nature by comparing it against observations of the ... Russel Wallace (18 23 -19 13), and Gregor Mendel (18 2 218 84) laid the foundations of modern evolu- Evolution: Change in the hereditary characteristics of groups of organisms over the course of generations ... another occupied the mid-regions of branches and ate from different parts of the foliage; and the third fed on insects occupying the finest needles near the periphery of the tree Although the

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 08:21

... Studies of Science 32: 297– 319 . Woolgar, Steve (19 81) “Interests and Explanation in the Social Study of Science Social Studies of Science 11 : 365–94. Woolgar, Steve (ed) (19 88) Knowledge and Reflexivity: ... between the more “theoretical” and the more “activist” sides to STS, but there are plenty of Science and Technology Studies and an Engaged Program 19 Technical decisions are the focus of Collins and ... Stone 29 The Right Patients for the Drug: Pharmaceutical Circuits and the Codification of Illness 7 41 Andrew Lakoff 30 Making Order: Law and Science in Action 7 61 Sheila Jasanoff 31 Knowledge and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:31

... (Turner, 2003a: 13 1). This crisis of representation is the context in which questions of the democratization of science and technology come to the fore. THE LANGUAGE OF STS AND THE LANGUAGE OF POLICY The ... “engagement” in science and technology (House of Lords, 2000). The British government’s Of ce of Science and Innovation, part of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), emphasizes the shift from the ... considering the place of science and technology in the broader policy agenda of agencies such as the DTI. The key question to ask is whether, as the government pursues science and technology policy...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... is the result and is the result and not the not the cause of a machine the “social” is the result and not the not the cause of a machine cause of a statement becoming a successful cause of the ... construct of interaction presupposes two Feminist STS and the Sciences of the Artificial 15 1 16 6 Sally Wyatt Table 7 .1. Extending the Principle of Symmetry Bloor (19 73, 19 76) on Pinch & Bijker (19 84) ... epistemologists” (19 98: 77). 11 . See also Dreyfus, [19 79 ]19 92. 12 . The dream of machines as the new servant class comprises a translation from the robot visions of the industrial age to that of the service...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... an example of one judging the past. (Aristotle 19 91: I .1. 3, 13 58a-b) So the key elements are the speaker, the topic, the speaker’s purpose, and the audi- ence. Aristotle speaks only very indirectly of ... terms of the Sophistic idea of kairos: suc- cessful articles, such as Watson and Crick’s 19 53 Nature report on the structure of DNA, position themselves at the opportune moment and place in the ... (Waddell 19 89, 19 90) as is Farrell and Goodnight’s (19 81) study of the Three- Mile Island episode. Fabj & Sobnosky (19 95) draw on Goodnight’s (19 82) model of argument spheres to analyze the much-studied...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... to the work of science and technology in terms of both the processes of production and the resulting products. The chal- lenge of SIV is now to incorporate together the work of science and technology ... Taylor, 19 91; Griesemer, 19 91, 19 92; Ihde, 19 99). Historians of science have pointed to the importance of scientific depictions of nature for the emergence of a new concept of objectivity in the nineteenth ... ontological questions about the nature and properties of visual representations in science and have theorized about the intersection of hermeneutics and science (among others, Griesemer & Wimsatt, 19 89; Ruse...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23