... human and machine translations.• Distinguish fluent machine translations frompoor machine translations.• Distinguish the better (in terms of fluency) translation among two translations of thesame ... fluency of text with shallow structural features: case studies ofmachinetranslation and human-written textJieun ChaeUniversity of Pennsylvaniachaeji@seas.upenn.eduAni NenkovaUniversity of Pennsylvanianenkova@seas.upenn.eduAbstractSentence ... Proceedings of HLT/NAACL’04.S. Corston-Oliver, M. Gamon, and C. Brockett. 2001.A machine learning approach to the automatic eval-uation ofmachine translation. In Proceedings of 39th Annual Meeting of...
... Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge EngineeringVol. 12, No. 4 (2002) 391–414c World Scientific Publishing CompanyA SURVEY OFCASESTUDIESOF THE USE OF KNOWLEDGEMANAGEMENT IN SOFTWARE ... productivity and quality of the developed software. The out-come of several of these improvement initiatives was summed up in an article inCommunications of the ACM [10]. Claims of “order of magnitude” ... system:1. Improve the quality of software?2. Lower the cost of developing software?3. Improve the work situation of employees in an organisation?Now, we first give an overview of research methods, to...
... though not necessarily accurate, translations, EVALUATION OFMACHINE TRANSLATIONS 7 [Mechanical Translation, vol. 8, No. 2, February 1965] Evaluation ofMachine Translations by Reading Comprehension ... judgments of the clarity of meaning of indivi- dual sentences. The approach through testing of reading comprehension provides a direct test of at least one aspect of the quality of translation. ... combination of several methods, including the two investigated here, would appear likely to be of some use. Summary and Conclusions Evaluation of the quality ofmachine translations by means of a...
... 0.830.830.77 0.880.710.60 0.83With Case Information (Case) Lower Case (NoCase) Lower Case & Stemmed (Stem)With Case Information (Case) Lower Case (NoCase) Lower Case & Stemmed (Stem)Table ... construction of N-best translation lexicons from parallel text. Melamed (1995) used the ratio (LCSR) between the length of the LCS of two words and the length of the longer word of the two ... Precision and Recall ofMachine Translation. In Proceedings of NAACL/HLT 2003, Edmonton, Canada. Nießen S., F.J. Och, G, Leusch, H. Ney. 2000. An Evaluation Tool for Machine Translation: Fast...
... Principles of context-based machine translation evaluation. Machine Translation, 17(1):43–75.Masaki Murata, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Qing Ma, ToshiyukiKanamaru, and Hitoshi Isahara. 2005. Analysis of machine ... ref-erence translation. 1 Introduction Machine translation evaluation is a difficult task,since there is not only one correct translationof asentence, but many equally good translation options.Often, ... highlights parts of the MToutput that it suspects are non-grammatical.Even though the main purpose of BLAST is forerror annotation ofmachinetranslation output, thefreedom in the use of error typologies...
... The Trend of Purchasing Place of Kids Apparel Source: Samsung DesignNet Journal of Business CaseStudies – November/December 2009 Volume 5, Number 6 21 social context. Case Description ... channels of distribution are the increasing market shares of discount stores, and the rise of Internet shopping. These two channels have stolen the market share of previously dominant Journal of ... attempt to alleviate almost 40% of these sales commissions. Journal of Business CaseStudies – November/December 2009 Volume 5, Number 6 14 CURRENT SITUATION OF APPAREL DISTRIBUTION IN KOREA...
... the next generation of consumers and meet tough sales targets. Slazenger was not an official sponsor of the World Cup, but it was the equipmentsponsor of several members of the England squad, ... who would campaign in favour of the amendment and table it on the floor of the House of Commons. Thisincluded drafting speeches used in the House during the passage of the Bill.• Identifying ... PRACTICEThe following casestudies are examples of PR consultancy work and, morespecifically, PR campaigns in practice. They demonstrate the enormous scope anddiversity of the UK’s PR consultancy...
... range of issues theseinclude:• a broader assessment of the consequences of economic growth;• the contribution of sectors to particular environmental problems; and• sectoral implications of ... use;• volume of unallocated resources; and• mean annual runoff.Average annual water resources will give an indication of the long term availability of water.A limitation of this approach ... anindication of the quality of water used and the quality of water returned to the environmentor for subsequent reuse. An alternative to this would be the collection of data on the massload of pollutants...
... evaluation of cial results. In Of -cial release of automatic evaluation scores for allsubmissions, August.Chin-Yew Lin and Franz Josef Och. 2004. AutomaticEvaluation ofMachineTranslation ... InProceedings of the NIST 2005 Machine Translation Evaluation Workshop.Christopher Culy and Susanne Z. Riehemann. 2003.The Limits of N-gram Translation Evaluation Met-rics. In Proceedings of MT-SUMMIT ... represents the ra-tio of errors in the set of low scored translationsaccording to a given metric. The horizontal axisrepresents the ratio of errors over the set of highscored translations. The...
... Statistical MachineTranslation Mod-els. In Proc. of the Association for Machine Trans-lation in the Americas (AMTA).P. Koehn. 2004b. Statistical Significance Tests for Machine Translation ... In Proc. of theEMNLP, Barcelona, Spain.Y. Lee. 2004. Morphological Analysis for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. of NAACL, Boston,MA.Y. Lee. 2005. IBM Statistical MachineTranslation ... Approach to Spoken Language Translation. In Proc. of IWSLT.M. Popovi´c and H. Ney. 2004. Towards the Use of Word Stems and Suffixes for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. of Language Resources...
... in machine translation, a database of examples (pairs of source phrases, sentences, or texts and * Currently with Kyoto University Figure 1 shows the basic flow of EBMT using translationof ... "Example-based Approach in Machine Translation& quot;, Proceedings of lnfoJapan "90, Part 2: 65-72. Sumita, E. and Iida, H. 1991 "Acceleration of Example-Based Machine Translation& quot;, ... EBMT (Example-Based Machine Translation) is proposed. EBMT retrieves similar examples (pairs of source phrases, sentences, or texts and their translations) from a d~t.hase of examples, adapting...