carbohydrate fatty acid and mitochondrial metabolism

... Fatty Acid and Carotenoids in Gac Fruit MATERIALS AND METHODS Fatty Acid Analysis Materials Gac fruit were purchased from two Asian markets (Vinh Phat and Shun Fat) in Sacramento, ... relative standard deviation, % vaccenic (in two fruit), R-linolenic, and eicosa-11-eneoic acids were also detected The fatty acid composition of the aril and seed are interesting, and they reflect ... Vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids (21), although our data show only 0.3-0.8% linolenic acid (Table 2) Seeds of tropical plants may contain high levels of saturated fatty acids, with palmitic acid...

Ngày tải lên: 09/02/2014, 00:08

... japonica We found about 30 kinds of fatty acids in the leaves and stems and about 36 kinds of fatty acids in the roots and rhizomes of Z japonica We focused on the fatty acid content of Z japonica , ... such as bacteria, periphyton and sessile animals We define the fatty acids with > 5% content as dominant fatty acids and Fig shows the dominant fatty acids in the leaves and stems of Z japonica in ... NG KT KG Fatty acid content (%) Fatty acid content (%) However, we think that the characteristics of the fatty acid structure in the leaves and stems differ from those of the roots and rhizomes...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, pp.411-430 427 properties and fatty acid composition on CO and HC emissions The correlation analysis reveals that the CO and HC emissions ... International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, pp.411-430 415 Table Fatty acid methyl composition of different biodiesel fuels Fatty acid methyl ester composition ... hydroperoxides increases the risk of polymerization and acidification and of the appearance of insoluble sediments and gums, which can lead to filter plugging and deposits in the fuel systems Esterified...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... cation ligands are main-chain oxygen atoms, and three are the side-chain oxygen atoms of N296, E342 and S387 The glutamic acid and asparagine residues are conserved among known KAS I and KAS II ... mutated KAS I structures ˚ The distance between H333 Ne and C163 Sc is 3.2 A ˚ in the native and fatty acid complex, and 3.1 A respectively, and infers that H333 Ne donates a hydrogen bond to the ... mutants K328H and K328R are more efficient (247% and 227%), the acidic mutant K328E is less efficient (31%), and the bulky mutants K328F and K328I are similar to the wild-type (91% and 117%) Increasing...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 08:20

... protection of enzymes and membranes from the detergent effects of excess fatty acids by sequestering them, and (d) modulation of cell growth and differentiation by transport of fatty acids to the nucleus ... FABPs: (a) uptake of fatty acids across the plasma membrane and transport to various subcellular organelles, (b) modulation of the activity of enzymes involved in fatty acid metabolism, (c) protection ... they were initially isolated, e.g livertype fatty acid- binding protein (L-FABP), brain-type fatty acid- binding protein (B-FABP), intestinal-type fatty acid- binding protein (I-FABP), etc However,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20

... Pollard, M & Ohlrogges, J.B (2002) Carbocyclic fatty- acids in plants: Biochemical and molecular genetic characterization of cyclopropane fatty acid synthesis of Sterculia foetida Proc Natl Acad ... cyclopropane fatty acids in Escherichia coli Biochimica Biophysica Acta 348, 6375 Taylor, F.R & Cronan J.E (1979) Cyclopropane fatty acid synthase of Escherichia coli Stabilization, purication, and interaction ... Cyclopropane fatty acid synthase from Escherichia coli Methods Enzymol 71, 133139 Grogan, D.W & Cronan J.E (1984) Cloning and manipulation of the Escherichia coli cyclopropane fatty acid synthase...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... uptake and utilization of fatty acids, intracellular targeting of fatty acids to specific organelles and metabolic pathways, and the protection of cellular structures from the detergent effects of fatty ... (1993) Fatty acidbinding protein and its relation to fatty acid oxidation Mol Cell Biochem 123, 101–106 15 Glatz JF & van der Vusse GJ (1996) Cellular fatty acidbinding proteins: their function and ... & Hsu KT (2002) Similar mechanisms of fatty acid transfer from human and rodent fatty acid- binding proteins to membranes: liver, intestine, heart muscle and adipose tissue FABPs Mol Cell Biochem...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 00:20

... are enriched in SFAs, MUFAs, n)6 PUFAs and n)3 PUFAs [23], as well as containing a range of other fatty acids, and these enrichments influence the uptake and metabolism of the particles by the liver ... the particular type of fatty acid predominating in the oil, but also contained a complex mixture of other fatty acids, as occurs in vivo As might be expected, the fatty acid composition of CRLPs ... chromatography Data are expressed as gÆ(100 g total fatty acids))1 and are the mean ± SEM from three separate preparations ND, none detected CRLPs Fatty acid Palm 14:0 16:0 16:1 n)7 18:0 18:1 n)9 18:1...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... sequence similarity and binding affinity experiments with fatty acids, it was suggested that CYP110 is related to fatty acid x-oxidation of saturated and (poly)unsaturated fatty acids and subsequent ... microbial fatty acid metabolism I N A Van Bogaert et al but in addition has preferences for either alkanes or fatty acids, and similarly, compared with the chain lengths, alkane ⁄ fatty acid specificities ... towards fatty acids; no alkanes, fatty alcohols or fatty aldehydes are hydroxylated In addition to myristic acid, the enzyme shows activity to slightly shorter or longer saturated fatty acids and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:21

... fluorescent fatty acid transfer from adipocyte and heart fatty acid binding proteins by acceptor membrane lipid composition and structure J Biol Chem 269, 10517–10523 47 Hsu KT & Storch J (1996) Fatty acid ... THMSM, Maatman RGHJ & Prinsen CFM (1993) Structural and functional aspects of cytosolic fatty- acid binding proteins Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 49, 887–906 FEBS Journal 275 (2008) 107–116 ... cloning and expression of a novel keratinocyte protein [psoriasis-associated fatty acid- binding protein (PA-FABP)] that is highly up-regulated in psoriatic skin and that shares similarity to fatty acid- binding...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 07:20

... Vertebrate FABPs are involved in cellular fatty acid transport and utilization and compartmentalization of intracellular fatty acid storage, and also in fatty acidinduced regulation of gene expression ... of RA and ⁄ or fatty acid molecules The biological roles of these proteins span over a wide range of processes such as transport, cellular uptake and cytoplasmic trafficking of fatty acids, and ... Oleic acid and stearic acid solutions were prepared as described by Stremmel & Berk [38] Briefly, the fatty acids (Sigma) were dissolved at 50 lm in 0.1 m NaOH at 37 °C, and a solution of 2.5 mm fatty...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:21

... Genetic defects in fatty acid oxidation (Eur J Biochem 271) 471 Table Transporter proteins and enzymes involved in the mitochondrial saturated fatty acid oxidation FATP, fatty acid transport protein; ... deficiency or, alternatively, that medium chain -fatty acids and their derivatives are less toxic to cardiac function than long-chain fatty acids and their derivatives However, it is interesting ... will illuminate considerations and ideas that are applicable to the other fatty acid oxidation deficiencies and many other genetic disorders Genomic structures and disease-associated sequence...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 12:20

... (2002) Endocannabinoids in the immune system and cancer Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 66, 319–332 24 Cravatt, B.F & Lichtman, A.H (2003) Fatty acid amide hydrolase: an emerging therapeutic ... Francke, U (1998) Conserved chromosomal location and genomic structure of human and mouse fatty- acid amide hydrolase genes and evaluation of clasper as a candidate neurological mutation Genomics 54, ... Fig Effect of leptin and progesterone on FAAH activity and expression (A) Effect of leptin on the activity of FAAH in human U937 and CHP100 cells and on the protein content and the mRNA of FAAH...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 15:20

... percentage amino acid identity between zebrafish and human, mouse and pufferfish B-FABP is 83%, 76% and 83%, respectively The percentage amino acid identity between zebrafish and human and mouse is ... lipid-binding proteins and their genes Annu Rev Nutr 17, 277–303 25 Wu, Q., Andolfatto, P & Haunerland, N.H (2001) Cloning and sequence of the gene encoding the muscle fatty acid binding protein ... testes and between 50 and 160 times higher in brain than in muscle, intestine and heart No product was generated by qRT-PCR from liver, ovary, skin and kidney RNA Both conventional RT-PCR and qRT-PCR...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20

... transportation and utilization of fatty acids in cardiac muscle [4,5] However, H-FABP is also abundant in tissues that not use fatty acids as an energy source such as mammary gland and developing ... inhibitor/heart -fatty acid- binding protein Gene 147, 237–242 10 Prinsen, C.F & Veerkamp, J.H (1996) Fatty acid binding and conformational stability of mutants of human muscle fatty acidbinding protein ... of fatty acids within the oocyte The accumulation of fatty acids may be sequestered by FABP to prevent cytotoxicity to the cell, and transported by FABP to sites of triglyceride synthesis and/ or...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20

... methyl-branched fatty acids These branched fatty acids have the low temperature properties of unsaturated fatty acids, but unlike unsaturated fatty acids, their esters are not susceptible to oxidation and ... standard deviation evaluate how they differed in their fatty acid compositions (Table 1) In root, stem and flower tissues, cyclic fatty acids made up about 19.2%, 9.9% and 4.0% of total fatty acids, ... respectively Of these fatty acids, malvalic acid (7-(2-octyl-1-cyclopropenyl) heptanoic acid) was the most abundant, accounting for 11.9%, 6.9% and 3.0% of total fatty acids in root, stem and flower tissues,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:20

... α-linolenic acid; ARA: Arachidonic acid; CVA: canonical variance analysis; DHA: docosahexaenoic acid; DMOX: 4, 4-dimethyloxaline; EPA: Eicosapentaenoic acid; FA: fatty acid; FAME: fatty acid methyl ... esters of FAs Out of the 76 fatty acids, 36 substances were identified by their mass spectrum and by retention time according to a standard substance, and the other 40 fatty acids were identified by ... Trebouxiophyceae (arrowheads) and Ulvophyceae (circles) as based on their fatty acid distribution patterns using Canonical Variates Analysis Both vectors correspond to variables (fatty acids) correlated...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2015, 21:25

... ABBREVIATIONS SFA Saturated fatty acid MUFA Monounsaturated fatty acid PUF Polyunsaturated fatty acid LA Linoleic acid EPA Eicosapentaenoic acid DHA Docosahexaenoic acid IMDR Acceptable macronutrient ... dietary fatty 347 acids, the fatty acid composition of plasma lipid fractions change accordingly 348 (73) Traditionally, fatty acids measured in erythrocytes were thought to 349 represent fatty acid ... 1.4 Mechanisms linking PUFA and allergy 15 1.4.1 Mechanisms of allergy 15 1.4.2 n-6 fatty acids and allergic inflammation 16 1.4.3 n-3 fatty acids and allergic inflammation...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 10:11

... flap was elevated and the granulation tissue was removed showing the true extension and depth of the infra-bone defect Debridement and root preparation were carried out with hand and ultrasonic ... were made at the first examination and saved for follow-up control examinations Radiographs were performed immediately before treatment and at 10 days, and 6, 9, and 24 months after treatment 66 ... of plaque was registred mesially, buccally, distally, and lingually Data were obtained at baseline before treatment and at 10 days, and 6,9, and 24 months after treatment Surgical Technique After...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:35