calibration testing and monitoring of space solar cells

... applications and challenges with bifacial solar cells and modules 10 Background 10 2.1.1 Bifacial solar cells and module structures 10 2.1.2 History of bifacial solar cells and modules ... and cost estimation of bifacial solar cells and modules For conventional monofacial solar cells and modules, standards have been adopted to rate them in terms of output power and efficiency under ... Each of the topics mentioned above is vast and can be studied in separation This work focuses on the characterisation and standardisation of bifacial solar cells and modules and the performance of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 08:13

... Applications • Test and turn up of new Ethernet services • Performance monitoring of existing Ethernet lines • Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) • ... America, Call Toll Free: 1-800-366-3891 • Outside of North America: +1-952-938-8080 Fax: +1-952-917-3237 • For a listing of ADC’s global sales office locations, please refer to our web site ADC ... Minneapolis, Minnesota USA 55440-1101 Specifications published here are current as of the date of publication of this document Because we are continuously improving our products, ADC reserves...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 20:15

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... body, C, to be of negligible mass and for the ratio of the masses of A and B to exceed 25 In such cases small displacements of body C from L and L not become unbounded and, of course, A and B execute ... periods of Io and Europa Because of this the nearest approach, and hence the maximum perturbation, of Io by Europa is always at the same point of Ios orbit Thus Ios orbit is ẳ ẳẳẳẵ) and because of ... mechanism for the origin of the solar system and their strengths and weaknesses are analysed The only theory to essay a complete picture of the origin and evolution of the solar system is the Capture...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:35

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 18:20

... needed, and education of patients about the signs and symptoms of adverse drug reactions and the need for prompt cessation of treatment and clinical evaluation, should symptoms occur Signs and symptoms ... antiretroviral agents and rifamycins, screening and treatment of children, and information on the use of blood-based TB tests Terminology has been changed to reflect the availability of blood-based ... Points for Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Target all testing for TB infection to persons at high risk for TB • Target testing to (1) those who are at high risk of being...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20

... overexpression of TPD52 and (B) cell proliferation after downregulation of TPD52 Viability of cells was measured in a colorimetric MTT assay by the detection of formazan formation The proliferation of control ... transfected cells (B) Cells transfected with specific shRNA after (C) 24 h and (D) 48 h (D) Overlay of (A) and (C) TPD52 downregulation activates caspase activity and increases the loss of mitochondrial ... CARD10 [32] and Vav3 [33], and integrins is important in determining the formation of metastatic cells [34,35] The expression of murine TPD52 in NIH3T3 cells induces the expression of several...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 02:20

... Ideas of Scale-up 7.4.2 The Scale-up of Real Batch Reactors 7.5 Suggestions and Conclusions References Appendix A Proofs A.1 Proof of Theorem 5.1 A.2 Proof of ... A.1 Proof of Theorem 5.1 A.2 Proof of Theorem 5.2 A.3 Proof of Theorem 5.3 A.4 Proof of Theorem 5.4 A.5 Proof of Theorem 6.1 A.6 Proof of Theorem 6.2 ... Implementation and Fragility Robert S.H Istepanian and James F Whidborne (Eds.) Modelling and Control of Mini-Flying Machines Pedro Castillo, Rogelio Lozano and Alejandro Dzul Optimisation of Industrial...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 10:59

... Ojard, G C., and Cairo, R R "Relationships of Test Methods and Standards Development to Emerging and Retrofit CFCC Markets," Mechanical, Thermal and Environmental Testing and Performance of Ceramic ... Thermal and Environmental Testing and Performance of Ceramic Composites and Components, ASTM STP 1392, M G Jenkins, E Lara-Curzio, and S.T Gonczy, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, ... ceramics and but especially CFCCs However, of those standards that exist, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards are arguably considered the most technically rigorous and of the...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 15:41

... body, C, to be of negligible mass and for the ratio of the masses of A and B to exceed 25 In such cases small displacements of body C from L and L not become unbounded and, of course, A and B execute ... or more than 200 times  and Neptune, yields a total of that of the solar spin Thus the Sun, containing 99.86% of the mass of the Solar System, contains less than 0.5% of its total angular momentum ... periods of Io and Europa Because of this the nearest approach, and hence the maximum perturbation, of Io by Europa is always at the same point of Ios orbit Thus Ios orbit is ) and because of its...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:26

... DCTs and DCTIs have an optimal antigen uptake capacity and upregulation of CD86, CD40 and class I, but low levels of CD83, as is expected of non-terminally mature DCs The phenotypic profile of ... SCC-4 cells (PKH26 prelabelled) with 100,000 PBMCs and incubated for h Cells were stained with FITC-conjugated Annexin V and ToPro3 (Sigma Aldrich, UK) and cells that were PKH26+, annexin high and ... or is cryptic on the surface of tumour cells and that immunization of cancer patients with hTERT p540 leads to the production of T cells that not recognize tumour cells in vivo based on this epitope...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... at a density of × 10 cells in 0.1 mL of culture medium per well and grown in DMEM with 10% FCS in 5% CO2 at 37°C The number of cells per well was quantified by daily measurement of the absorbance ... migration and invasion assays, the cells were removed from the upper surface of the filter by scraping with a cotton swab after 12 and 24 hours in culture respectively Migrated cells and invasive cells ... of the Mia pcb6 cells, and Meng et al Journal of Translational Medicine 2010, 8:61 http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/8/1/61 Page of 14 Figure Stable overexpression and silencing of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... distribution of mCRY1 and mPER2, and real-time PCR quantification of mCRY1 mRNA after laser irradiation Intracellular distribution of mCRY1 and mPER2 after blue laser irradiation were shown in Figs 1a and ... accumulation of lipid droplets in cells (B) mRNA levels of PPARγ in MSCs 24 hr after laser irradiation (100 mW/cm2) and in non-irradiated cells Samples were normalized to mRps18 The mRNA levels of PPARγ ... control of the differentiation of MSCs We propose that blue laser irradiation of MSCs could provide a simple and effective technology for clock protein localization and turnover as the timing of nuclear...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... identify the presence of apoptotic cells; for immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry for aggrecan, Sox-9 and types I, II and X collagen to assess phenotypic characteristics; and for histochemistry ... field of view was performed to enable identification of GFP-positive cells and immunopositivity for matrix proteins in the same cells Results Identification of injected mesenchymal stem cells ... injection of MSCs into the disc could induce regeneration of the disc via differentiation of injected MSCs and subsequent formation of new and appropriate matrix The key advantages of this technique...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:22

... figures were performed with the aid of software (Origin Version 7.5 and SPSS Version 13.0) Results Expression of b1- and b2-adrenergic receptors in SGC7901 and BGC-823 cells Because propranolol is a ... antagonist, the expression of b1- and b2-ARs was determined at both the mRNA and protein level in SGC-7901 and BGC-823 cells by RT-PCR and western blot Our results showed that b1- and b2-adrenergic receptors ... improved the biological effect of irradiation and down regulated expression of the Figure Dose-survival curves of BGC-823 and SGC-7901 cells after different doses of radiation with or without propranolol...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... perceptions of testing services, lengthy pre- and post-test counseling and shortages of counselors [2-5] Provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling (PITC), (sometimes referred to as ‘routine offer of ... Page of 11 Table Comparison of outcomes for the intervention and controls per clinic (’offered HIV testing , ‘HIV tested’, ‘not tested for HIV’ and ‘declined HIV testing ) STI Total Offered HIV testing ... PITC intervention is in increasing the coverage of the offer of testing to 100% of new STI patients More than one-quarter of patients offered testing in the intervention group declined to test...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... perceptions of testing services, lengthy pre- and post-test counseling and shortages of counselors [2-5] Provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling (PITC), (sometimes referred to as ‘routine offer of ... Page of 11 Table Comparison of outcomes for the intervention and controls per clinic (’offered HIV testing , ‘HIV tested’, ‘not tested for HIV’ and ‘declined HIV testing ) STI Total Offered HIV testing ... PITC intervention is in increasing the coverage of the offer of testing to 100% of new STI patients More than one-quarter of patients offered testing in the intervention group declined to test...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

... Furthermore, high titers of anti-α-actinin antibodies were present in the serum and kidney eluates of LN mice [8] Our results confirmed and extended those reported by Mostoslavsky and colleagues [9], ... contributions of Yves Renaudineau (Brest, France) to several of the studies cited in this editorial Studies in the laboratory of CP are funded by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal ... prospective study, Manson and colleagues [1] directly compared the titers of anti-α-actinin, high-avidity anti-dsDNA, and anti-nucleosome antibodies in 16 patients with new onset of biopsy-proven LN...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:22

... including production of proinflammatory cytokines by synovial macrophages, proliferation of FLSs, production of TNF by mast cells, and proliferation of, and antibody production by, B cells [12] These ... inhibition of c-Fms activation in synovial macrophages, of PDGFR activation in FLSs, and of c-Kit activation in mast cells Still unknown are the relative contribution of these kinases and their ... the production of TNF and other proinflammatory cytokines, and an increase in osteoclast activity promotes erosion of bone [19] Development and proliferation of monocyte lineage cells are mediated...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:23