calculation of entropy in information theory

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... arises in other herding models. In the context of our model, banks fully internalize the costs of information contagion and minimize these costs by herding. Systemic risk arising from such herding ... herding will always be constrained efficient. Instead, we interpret the result as suggesting that bank herding in response to the information contagion constitutes an inefficiency only if herding ... while the level of inter-bank correlation c affects the cost of borrowing in the joint survival state, it does not affect the cost of borrowing in the individual survival state. Thus, in this case...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... capital profitability is declining. The internalization of information within the same institution may thus enhance intra-circuit and inter-circuit stability by reducing the incentive to overfinancing. The ... and judging are parts of the production process of information; disseminating information to the general public through reports or advertising campaigns, and providing individualized information ... establishment of financial institutions specialized in investment financing. This route has been followed to date in the industrialized countries and 6 Financial investment institutions compete in the...

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... A(X) are linear combinations of n indeterminates x 1 , , x n and y is a vector of n indeterminates y 1 , , y n . When one factor is a fixed element in an extension field, the entries in A(X) are ... Problems References 9.1 Introduction Complexity theory of computation attempts to determine how “inherently” difficult are certain tasks. For example, how inherently complex is the task of computing an inner product ... multiplications of elements in T 1 , A additions of elements in T 1 , and S scalings of elements in T 1 . Each multiplication in T 1 requires M multiplications, A additions, and S scalings; each addition in...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 02:15

... Overview of Reporting in the Business Information Warehouse Business Information Warehouse Terminology Reporting Made Easy 7–8 The goal of Business Content is to make relevant information ... the Business Information Warehouse? 7–2 Business Information Warehouse Architecture: An Overview 7–2 Business Information Warehouse Terminology 7–8 Business Information Warehouse Reporting Environment ... Important concepts and terminology related to the Business Information Warehouse Chapter 7: Overview of Reporting in the Business Information Warehouse Business Information Warehouse Architecture:...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 14:15

... see pale lines at the bottom of the figure joining the coloured boxes (in other words, genuine phyla of which fossil remains have been found). These are imag- inary links required by the theory of evolution, ... kinds of things that shake you. Finding something totally unexpected like that. Not finding fossils; finding fossils is unexpected too, and it's okay. But the most spectacular thing is finding ... different phyla of animals, including 22 THE COLLAPSE OF THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION IN 20 QUESTIONS Another of the oldest remains to do with man was the ruins of a stone hut found in the Olduvai...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 09:20

... encountered in practice are in different forms from tiny specks of contaminants to sources spread over a surface as in a swipe test, or a volume of source as in a sample contained in a vial and etc. In ... provide an input file containing the information involved to the cross-section library and the description of the physical geometry of the source, detector, and other materials as well as of the ... dissipated in the various materials or escaped out of the physical space included in the model. For the interaction in the detector volume, MCNP4C2 produces a tally of the number of events in each...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 04:20

... republic from the death of Rome’s last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and mourned its fall in the principate of Augustus. 9 As French and American politicians came increas- ingly into conflict with their ... Republican Legal Theory The History, Constitution and Purposes of Law in a Free State M.N.S. Sellers Regents Professor of the University System of Maryland and Director of the Center for International ... political structures to coordinate public reason in pursuit of the common good. Republican legal theory clarifies the constitution of justice, in pursuit of the earliest, most useful conception of liberty as...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

... Competition Theory Innovation Economics Environmental Economics FACULTY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ECONOMICS Master of Science in Economics FACULTY OF BUSINESS, ... https://rz.uni-hohenheim.de/ FACULTY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ECONOMICS Studying Abroad ERASMUS Programme Ms Schlindwein-Backes susanne.schlindwein@uni-hohenheim.de 0711 ... Riedel FACULTY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ECONOMICS List of Elective Modules: Business, Economics and Social Sciences Banking and Finance Banking and Investments (Spezielles)...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... information quantity, predictive information gain, predictive information redundancy and predictive information summation. Predictive Information Quantity (PIQ) );( RFPIQ , the predictive information ... In Proceedings of the 34 th Annual Meeting of the ACL. Michael John Collins. 1997. Three generative lexicalised models for statistical parsing. In Proceedings of the 35 th Annual Meeting of the ACL. J.Eisner. ... predictive information gain of taking F x as a variant model on top of a baseline model employing F 1 ,F 2 , ,F i as feature type combination, is defined as the difference between the conditional entropy...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... particularly interested in whether shallow processing of captions can con- tribute to recognizing the intended message of an information graphic. As mentioned earlier, the in- tended message of each information ... to information graphics for individuals with sight im- pairments, by inferring the intended message under- lying the graphic, providing an initial summary of the graphic that includes the intended ... Meeting of the ACL, pages 223–230, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c 2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Exploring and Exploiting the Limited Utility of Captions in Recognizing Intention in Information...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... Instead, an adnominal verb ending follows its verb stem of a relative clause modifying an antecedent. The adnominal verb ending does not provide any information about the syntactic role of ... accuracy rate of 90.4% in identifying the syntactic role of an- tecedents. The method described in this paper can be used in resolving syntactic role of antecedents in relative clauses of other ... 1997. Semantic Role Determination in Korean Relative Clauses Using Idiomatic Patterns. In Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Languages, pages...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... is in quantum CHAPTER 1. CONCEPTS OF INFORMATION 10 kind. Containing v isual information, then, is containing informatio n inferentially, and trying to explain a pers on’s possession of information ... CONCEPTS OF INFORMATION 13 Information and Uncertainty Another way of thinking about the Shannon information is as a measure of the amount of information that we expect to gain on performing a probabilistic ... part of an inference providing knowledge, that we may begin to talk about containing informa tion. While I have distinguished possessing information (having knowledge) from contain- ing information, ...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:42

... performed in the same way as in the original FMM. At the M2M transition stage, we compute positions and charges of pseudoparticles, instead of forming multipole expansion as in the original FMM. ... performance of FMM on GRAPE. In this paper we describe our new formulation to speed up far field force calculation – a sig- nificant calculation part of FMM on GRAPE. Remaining parts of the paper ... field formulation. 1. Introduction Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations often require high calculation cost. The most intensive part of MD is calculation of Coulombic force among particles (i.e. atoms and ions). In...

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