c 2005 recipes a problem solution approach

... Hwang Track Chairs Neurodynamics: Takeshi Aihara, Tamagawa University, Japan Cognitive Neuroscience: Alessandro Villa, UJF Grenoble, France Brain Mapping: Jagath Rajapakse, Nanyang Technological ... postsynaptic potential, AMPAR (amino- methylisoxazole- propionic acid) AMPA receptor, NMDR - (n-methyl-d-aspartate acid) NMDA receptor, GABRA - (gamma-aminobutyric acid) GABAA receptor, GABRB GABAB ... Frederic Kaplan Hiroaki Wagatsuma Kaz Kawamura Juyang Weng Lubica Benuskova Igor Farkas XII Organization Chris Trengove Charles Unsworth Roman Rosipal Jiri Sima Alessandro Villa Peter Jedlicka Michal...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20

... a class of second-order anti-periodic boundary value problems,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 171, no 2, pp 301–320, 1992 16 S Aizicovici, M McKibben, and S Reich, “Anti-periodic ... nonlinear dynamical equation on a time scale,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 319, no 1, pp 315–325, 2006 35 R Agarwal, M Bohner, and A Peterson, “Inequalities on time scales: ... nonlinear abstract parabolic equations,” Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan, vol 40, no 3, pp 541–553, 1988 11 H Okochi, “On the existence of anti-periodic solutions to nonlinear parabolic...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... nonstationary and Time-Frequency Analysis for Mode Identification Received signal Transduce 1781 Features extraction Preprocessing Classification Baseband reconfigurable processing (a) Received signal ... Stankovic and L Stankovic, “An architecture for the realization of a system for time-frequency signal analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, ... multiband communications, antenna arrays [6] or different RF stages can be employed [7] This solution is known as software-defined radio (SDR) and can be defined as a radio that can receive and transmit...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... stability of delayed neural networks: an LMI approach, ” Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol 32, no 5, pp 1742–1748, 2007 16 R Rakkiyappan, P Balasubramaniam, and J Cao, “Global exponential stability results ... results are described in terms of LMIs, which can be easily checked by resorting to available software packages A numerical example has been given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results obtained ... effects b State trajectories of system 4.1 under impulsive effects Acknowledgments This paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 11071276 , the Natural Science Foundation...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... Norway ['7] Fay, D (1977) "Transformational International Congress of Linguistics Austria Errors" Vienna, [8] McDonald D.D (in preparation) Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision-making ... (1978) "Making subsequent references., syntactic and rhetorical constraints", TINLAP-g University of Illinois [6] (1978) "Language generation: Automatic Control of Grammatical Detail", COLING78 ... performance theories of natural language MUMBLE produces t e x t not speech Consequently it has no Knowledge of syllable structure or intonation and can make no specific contribution= to the explanation...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... dominance constraint whose undirected graph contains a simple hypernormal cycle Assume first that it contains a simple hypernormal cycle C that is also a cycle in the directed graph There is at least ... is unsatisfiable In particular, if an undirected constraint graph has a simple hypernormal cycle C with only one dominance edge, C is also a directed cycle, so the constraint is unsatisfiable Now ... form are satisfiable Characterizing Satisfiability In a first step, we characterize the unsatisfiability of a normal constraint by the existence of certain cycles in the undirected version of its graph...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

... PktType: data packet DATAPACKET Send ACK to the source COOPPACKET COOPFINAL Header modification Destination addr: final destination PktType: COOPFINAL Send ACK to the source Packet transmission Packet ... Section 5.4 has been 10 EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking Channel access delay for fast station Channel captured by fast station Channel captured by Channel access delay ... 3.2.2 Control Plane The key enhancement in the control plane at each station is the establishment and maintenance of a special data structure called the cooperation table (a. k .a CoopTable) as shown...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... Ginzburg, and H R Akcakaya, Variation in plankton densities among lakes: a case for ratio-dependent predation models, The American Naturalist 138 (1991), 1287–1296 [2] J Chattopadhyay, Effect of toxic ... Stewart, University of California Press, California, 1974 [8] Y Kuang, Delay Differential Equations with Applications in Population Dynamics, Mathematics in Science and Engineering, vol 191, Academic ... Academic Press, Massachusetts, 1993 [9] J Maynard-Smith, Models in Ecology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1974 [10] A Mukhopadhyay, J Chattopadhyay, and P K Tapaswi, A delay differential...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... communications and medical devices, including in artificial limbs and organs and in neural prostheses, such as neuromuscular stimulation aids in certain paralysis situations For me as a teacher, ... on character recognition in a × grid Case Studies on the same problem have been added to Chapter 9, 12 and 13 as Case Studies 9 .A, 12 .A and 13 .A (the old Case Studies 9 .A and 13 .A now became ... level mathematics and logic can yield a broad general frame for solutions and can be reduced to specific but complicated algorithmization, the neural network’s design aims at utmost simplicity and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/10/2015, 05:46

... price of financial time series, etc A general theoretical and algorithmic framework for dual Kalman-based estimation has been presented in Chapter An expectation–maximization approach has also ... explanation In the state-space approach to parameter estimation, absolute convergence is achieved when the parameter covariance Pwk goes to zero (this also forces the Kalman gain to zero) At this ... and covariance of a random variable that undergoes a nonlinear transformation For the purpose of this analysis, we assume that all nonlinear transformations are analytic across the domain of all...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 07:16

... 5Â-AGTACATGTGGGACGTCAC CATGGAGTATGTCCC-3Â (forward) and 5Â-GGGACAT ACTC CATGGTGACGTCCCACATGTACT-3Â (reverse); for the H89V mutant, 5Â-TCTGCTGCAGCA GGGTGTT GAGAAGCGCTGGATG-3Â (forward) and 5Â-CATCCAG CGCTTCTCAACACCCT ... 5Â-CATCCAG CGCTTCTCAACACCCT GCTGCAGCAGA-3Â (reverse); for the H539V mutant, 5Â-CGACAAGGCGGGCGTC ACGTTA ACGCTGCCTGTCC-3Â (forward) and 5Â-GG ACAGGCAGCGTTAACGTGACGCCCGCCTTGTCG-3Â (reverse) PCR was performed ... dissociation of dodecameric CDase I-5, sedimentation equilibrium 110 Fig Apparent molecular mass of CDase I-5 at various pH values determined by analytical ultracentrifugation analysis analysis was...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... synthetic oligonucleotides (sense: 5¢-CCC CGG GCC CGA ATT CCT TTC TTT CTT TCT TTC TTT CTT TCT TTC TTT CTT TCT TTC TTT TTT TTT TTC TCG AGC CCC-3¢; antisense: 5¢-GGG GCT CGA GAA AAA AAA AAA GAA AGA AAG ... AAG AAA GAA AGA AAG AAA GAA AGA AAG AAA GAA AGG AAT TCG GGC CCG GGG-3¢) representing base pairs 1830–1881 of the MARCKS cDNA [38] and cloning the resulting doublestranded DNA into the SmaI site ... by PCR using clone kuniZAP-265114 as template and BamHI and SmaI sites containing primers (sense: 5¢-TAG CGG ATC CGA GCC TCA GGT GTC AAA TGG-3¢; antisense: 5¢-AAT GCC CGG GTC AGG ACT TGT GGG CTT...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... the so-called helical connector, the long central helix, which shows a Ê translational displacement of  A that allows the accommodation of the heme cofactor (Fig 1C) [12] The hydrophobic core ... mediate the AhR±PCDD interaction and docking calculations to more accurately de®ne the orientation of the ligand in the binding cavity ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The ®nancial support by the Italian CNR ... superfamily Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95, 5884±5890 11 Cabral, J.H.M., Lee, A. , Cohen, S.L., Chait, B.T., Li, M & Mackinnon, R (1998) Crystal structure and functional analysis of the HERG potassium channel...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:21

... Cancer Scholar award (I.T.W and R.W.H.), and the Georgia Research Alliance We thank the staff at the SER-CAT beamline at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, and at the beamline ... Phe-Glu-Ala-Nle-amide, L6525; Sigma-Aldrich), which is an analog of the CA-p2 cleavage site The assay solution contained 50 mm sodium acetate, pH 5.0, 0.1 m NaCl and mm EDTA The reaction concentrations ... 26.7 a Diffraction data collected at Advanced Photon Source, beamline SER-CAT 22 All other data were collected at National Synchrotron Light Source, beamline X2 6C b Structures in which hydrogen atoms...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20

... protein creates a truncated form that can selectively translocate into mitochondria For RXRa, this cleavage is carried out by a cytoplasmic or mitochondrial-associated protease, m-calpain that proteolytically ... rotor, and the supernatant fraction containing soluble mtDNA replication factors (fraction II) was recovered and stored at C Relaxation and catenation assays for DNA topisomerase II activity Each ... proteolytic debris and any trace proteinase K activity, the mitochondria were disrupted In this study, we present biochemical evidence that mammalian mitochondria contain a catalytically active, truncated...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20

... one’s perceptions of cross-cultural communication 1.3 Vietnamese vs American communication perceptions and communication styles The most distinctive characteristics of the American culture are: individualism, ... a social discourse informs a considerable part of our culture 1.3 American’s opinion For Americans, romantic love is a basic belief for marriage, happiness, and success but American individualism ... considered as a taboo subject and having pre-marital sex or co-habitation is unacceptable according to the social convention Therefore, couples in Vietnam have been expected to have a platonic love...

Ngày tải lên: 28/05/2014, 17:31

... device Lastly we study how gradually tapering a channel carved into a metal surface enables enhanced electromagnetic fields close to the channel apex v Chapter 5: Optical Field Enhancement on Arrays ... sources are useful i Gaussian wave-packet A gaussian wave-packet is a good source for illuminating 1D and 2D periodic systems at normal incidence It has the advantage to be compact in space and ... of Zaragoza, Spain 123 Author Dr Sergio G Rodrigo Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón Universidad de Zaragoza 50009 Zaragoza Spain e-mail:...

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2014, 18:40

... approaches to measuring the quality of the segmentation is to consider the segmentation process as a pixel classification Using this approach, a confusion matrix can be built considering two classes ... that the edge is a “possible” match to an ideal edge, assigning a numerical match value, which suggests the confidence between true and false Classical logic has two possible values, true and false ... is not available Empirical discrepancy methods can be broken down into “empirical edges discrepancy” and “Empirical objects discrepancy” methods Empirical objects discrepancy methods use the properties...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... belowcanopy irradiance, I0 is the above-canopy irradiance, and k is the extinction coefficient An empirical correction factor C is used to account for I0 and an average value of k = 0.88 that was ... sensors calibrated to measure photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), attached to a Campbell data logger (Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, UT, USA) In each shadehouse, 30 light metres were arranged ... remaining variables are “foliage” variables Shaded areas indicate the couples of variables that are issued from a common device (and should not be taken into account) * indicates significance at the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21

... 69:1722-1725 Ames BN, Cathcart R, Schwiers E, Hochstein P: Uric acid provides an antioxidant defense in humans against oxidant- and radical-caused aging and cancer: a hypothesis Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981, ... participated in data acquisition, provided technical assistance and assisted in analysis and interpretation of data TT, HJ and IA participated in data acquisition PN performed the statistical ... that renal dysfunction in RA is associated mainly with cardiovascular risk factors and not RA-related factors such as disease activity, severity or therapy [21] In that study, UA was shown to associate...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22