besson tasioulas the philosophy of international law pdf

... of customary law. In the context of the discussion of the processes of international law- making and hence of the sources or identification of its norms, the question of the kind of norms created 27 See ... sources of international law. Two of the early chapters in the book address the sources of international law in depth. 20 Among the key features of law that are allegedly missing at the international ... xiii Introduction 1 Samantha Besson and John Tasioulas PART I GENERAL ISSUES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW SECTION I HISTORY OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 State of Nature versus Commercial...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 13:20

... FBA Whewell Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, and Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge John S. Bell FBA Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... interna- tional law is further reflected by the structure of many of the major textbooks of international law, which introduce the subject by outlin- ing the problem and offering some sort of solution ... problem, and the critiques of these attempts have, on the whole, constituted the central theoretical debate of the discipline. 6 The defining character of this problem to the whole discipline of interna- tional...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

... FBA Whewell Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, and Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge John S. Bell FBA Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... to the history of international law, illuminating the imperial character of the discipline and its enduring significance for peoples of the Third World. antony anghie is Professor of Law at the ... sovereign rather than the Pope. Vitoria further undermines the position of the Church by refuting another justification for Spanish conquest of the Indies: the argument that the Emperor is lord of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 05:20

... 213. 9 The politics of international law international law. The end of the Cold War, and the attendant talk of a ‘new world order’, the triumph of liberalism, and the regulatory im- peratives of ... divided the United States from the large majority of other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute of the Court, in partic- ular the role of the Security Council, the powers of the prosecutor, the questions ... that leave them ill-equipped to comprehend issues as funda- mental as the expanding corpus of international law, the obligatory force of that law, the way in which the weak can employ the law as...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... evaluate the state of achievement of policy goals of the government sector only on the basis of financial data, the member SAIs must check whether the policies have led to the achievement of their ... convergence of such standards, and reviews past activities. (The views expressed in this paper are the personal views of the author and do not reflect the official view of the Board of Audit of Japan.) ... Code of Ethics, because the SAI’s independence from the audited entities, the transparency of the SAI’s organization and management, and the ethical views of the staff of the SAI addressed by those...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... January 1976 ICJ International Court of Justice ICJ Reports Reports of the International Court of Justice ICLQ International and Comparative Law Quarterly ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC ... Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field: Commentary (ICRC, Geneva, 1952) table ofconventions xlvii 1993 Convention on the Prohibition of the ... 95/46/EC (Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on xxxiv table ofconventions Art. 25 6,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 13:20

... Kennedy, The Disciplines of International Law , 12 Leiden Journal of International Law (1999) 9, at 18. 19 Cf. Anthony Carty, The Decay of International Law? A Reappraisal of the Limits of Legal ... The International Responsibility of States for Breach of Multilateral Obligations’, 10 European Journal of International Law (1999) 353. 78 Report of the International Law Commission on the ... snare of the debate are by no means quite as recent. The idea of a fragmenting international law brings into question issues such as the systemic character of international law, the lack of hierarchy,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:21

... some of the themes of the first book: the contested role of legal doctrine, the problematic character of custom as a source of law, and the relationship of the state to the nation in the theory of ... issue is the legal significance of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Those states supporting the legality of the use of the weapons say the very logic of the treaty is on their ... method of doctrine. 2 According to the Pure Theory of Law, theories of natural law or equity merely conceal the personal preferences of the authors and are sub- jective. Insofar as the structure of...

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Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

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Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

... meaning thereby just that they feel, see, think, reason and so forth. According to this view of the matter, the philosophy of mind is the philosophical study of minded things just insofar as they ... credibility to the extent that it is consistent with the other. METAPHYSICS AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF MIND The philosophy of mind is not only concerned with the philo- sophical analysis of mental or ... concep- tion of the whole of reality, we cannot hope to render compat- ible the theories and observations of the various different sciences: and providing that conception is not the task of any one of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:39

... could. On the other hand, the new synthesis accepts the ethical ideal of concern for all humans ; it embraces the democratic faith in the worth of the individual and seeks the welfare of all ... have arrived at the philoso- phy through the critical study of the materials of religion and the effort to meet the needs of their people in terms of to- day’s orientation are of increasing influence ... liaison officers among the many different and often iso- lated branches of knowledge; between the civilizations of the past and the present; between the great, living systems of belief that move the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 11:20

... R,islower; — the probability of success of the risky project, π,ishigher; — the efficiency of monitoring, P, is higher and the cost of monitoring, C,islower; — the cost of default, D, and the cost of loan ... numer- ically. The second and third terms represent the sum of the the marginal pdf and the conditional cdf. Efficiency can be further improved if we take into account the panel structure of the data ... J T is the T ìT matrix of ones, the AR(1) coefficient |ρ| < 1 and the variance of the random effect 0 ≤ σ 2 a < 1. 38 This parameterization allows for random effects and the AR(1) structure of the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20