... concentration
for the whole water layer. So the system ofmodels should be based on the 3D thermo-
hydrodynamical modelsfor each particular environment that contains interested matter.
Development of ... need to build a system ofmodelsfor each environment which is related to
each other through the boundary conditions. In this case, we can introduce the system
of modelsfor oil slick, oil-in-water ... evaporation of
lighter oils and the emulsification, as well as the dissolution of the heavier oils:
( )
( )
QhDvh
t
h
=∇∇−∇+
∂
∂
, (1)
Development of system of hydrodynamic-environmental models for...
... size of the web mixture
LM is limited to the size of the baseline
in -domain LM.
1 Introduction
An automatic speech recognition (ASR) system
consists of acoustic modelsof speech sounds and
of a ... (LM). The LM
learns the probabilities of word sequences from
text corpora available for training. The perfor-
mance of the model depends on the amount and
style of the text. The more text there is, ... models, which are the in -domain
and web mixture LMs of Section 3.1; however,
the amount of in -domain training data is reduced
slightly (as explained below).
In order to evaluate the success of...
... of the classification tasks from Reuters.
Multinomial event models do an average of 4.8% points
better. This domain tends to require smaller vocabular-
ies for best performance. See Figure 6 for ... Bayes-optimal estimates for
these parameters from a set of labeled training data.
Here, the estimate of the probability of word w
t
in class
c
j
is:
2
Many previous formalizations of the multinomial ... classifier is the simplest of these
models, in that it assumes that all attributes of the
examples are independent of each other given the con-
text of the class. This is the so-called “naive Bayes
assumption.”...
... 2010.
c
2010 Association for Computational Linguistics
Automatic Generationof Story Highlights
Kristian Woodsend and Mirella Lapata
School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh EH8 ... the performance of sentence
compression systems which falls short of attaining
grammaticality levels of human output. For ex-
ample, Clarke and Lapata (2008) evaluate a range
of state -of- the-art ... document.
Without a great deal of linguistic analysis, it
is possible to create summaries for a wide range
of documents. Unfortunately, extracts are of-
ten documents of low readability and text...
... over
the saturated model of "Step-2K", we obtain
combined models containing from 100K to 2
million bigrams. The performance of the com-
bined models and that of the baseline KLD mod-
els ... Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the ACL, pages 1001–1008,
Sydney, July 2006.
c
2006 Association for Computational Linguistics
Discriminative Pruning of Language Modelsfor
Chinese Word Segmentation ... Learning:
Proc. of 17
th
International Conference (ICML-
2000), pages 175-182.
Jianfeng Gao and Kai-Fu Lee. 2000. Distribution-
based pruning of backoff language models. In Proc.
of the 38
th
...
... cre-
ate domain templates.
For each of the four domains described in Sec-
tion 4, we automatically create domain templates
using the following algorithm.
Step 1: Estimate what verbs are important for
the ... collection efforts and results from four
domains. We assess how well the automatically
produced templates satisfy users’ needs, as man-
ifested by questions collected for these domains.
1
Unfortunately, ... results.
For the questions common for all the annota-
tors we capture about 70% of the answers for
three out of four domains. After studying the re-
sults we noticed that for the earthquake domain
some...
... Processing of proper nouns and use of
estimated subject area for web page translation. In
tmi97, pages 10–18, Santa Fe.
140
Table 1: Examples of Keywords for each Domain
Domain Examples of Keywords
CULTURE ... ambiguous in terms of domains and those that
appear frequently in web sites of companies.
Among our future work is to deal with domain in-
formation of multiword expressions. For example,
fount ... a domainof the highest
A
d
score. An A
d
score ofdomain is calculated by
summing up the top five A
k
scores of the domain.
Then, an A
k
score, which is defined between a JFW
and a keyword of...
... average height of 1.2m
(maximum of 6.6m). The altitude of inshore
waves is from 0.5m to 0.6m. From June to
September, the prevalent wave directions
over the territorial waters of Diem Dien ...
there are two crest of tide with vibration
amplitude of water level from 2 to 4, each
period is lasted from 2 to 3 days. In the period
of the current water, the property of tidal
solar decreases ... transport
for the purpose of thorough exploitation of
marine potentials, getting high profits,
preserving marine resources and protecting
environment. One of typical marine economic
models that...
... difficult to automatically
construct a good category structure, and manu-
ally formed hierarchies are usually small. And the
main challenge of clustering algorithms is that the
automatically formed ... are made to
users in the form of predictive question and answer
pairs (known as QUABs) which are either gener-
ated automatically from the set of documents re-
turned for a query (using techniques ... QA
systems return a list of answers for most questions.
The answers for one question usually belong to
different topics. In order to satisfy the information
needs of the user, information-seeking dialogue
should...
... Ltd
Registered of ce
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom
For details of our global editorial of ces, for customer services and for information ... models suitable for polymers are also presented in Chapters 4–6.
The third part of the book (Chapters 7–14) presents several of the advanced models in the form of association
equations of state which ... for industrial applica tions.
While many of the principles and applications are common to a large family of these models, we have focused
on two of the models (the CPA and PC–SAFT equations of...
... MALDI-TOF-MS analysis of F
420
and F
420
H
2
for the deter-
mination of the stereospecificity of F
420
H
2
oxidase (FprA). The
insets show normalized 1 Da separated stick spectra obtained from
the ... mass
spectrum of F
420
formed from reduced F
420
by FprA-catalysed oxi-
dation corresponds to that of a mixture of [5-
1
H]F
420
and [5-
2
H]F
420
(c). The simulated stick spectrum of reduced F
420
(b, ... stereoselectivity of
enzymatic transfer of hydrogen from nicotinamide
cofactors. J Am Chem Soc 105, 5886–5890.
11 Berk H, Buckel W, Thauer RK & Frey PA (1996)
Re-face stereospecificity at C4 of NAD(P) for...
...
To compare the similarity of two
groups
of
nouns, we define similarity as the average of
the cosines between each pair of nouns made
up of one noun from each of the two groups.
sim(A,B) ... up of multiple words, rather than just
using the head nouns of the noun phrases.
124
Automatic construction of a hypernym-labeled noun hierarchy
from text
Sharon A. Caraballo
Dept. of Computer ...
lected at random. For each of these nodes,
we randomly selected 20 of the nouns from
the cluster under that node. Three human
judges were asked to evaluate for each noun
and each of the (up to)...