argumentation in representation semantics

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:51

... summarization task we are particularly interested in having them annotated consistently in our training material. The anno- tators were less good at determining BASIS and CONTRAST. This might ... add considerable value to the information contained in the training material. Study III tries to answer the question whether the considerable training effort used in Studies I and II can be ... experts in all of the sub- domains of the papers they annotated. The anno- tators went through a substantial amount of train- ing, including the reading of coding instructions for the two versions...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... to eliminate these local (temporary) inconsistencies, but the most natural mechanism can introduce permanent inconsistencies in the information contained in the dynamic model. These inconsistencies ... to contain incomplete information and to have information added to the model. A dynamic model is a "good enough" approximation to an infinite model when it contains the finite subset ... using an * While the fragment of English used in PTQ is large enough to demonstrate the introduction of inconsistent information, it is viewed as not being large enough to permit interesting...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... Listing 4-9. Listing 4-9. Misconstruing Stack Semantics // string_array_stack _semantics. cpp using namespace System; int main() { String s = "test"; // error array<int> a; // error } The ... in Listing 4-2 might serve as a useful debugging tool. Listing 4-2. Displaying an Object As a String // debug_print.cpp using namespace System; void DebugPrint(Object^ obj) { // For debugging ... to DebugPrint in Listing 4-3. Listing 4-3. Boxing an Integer Type int i = 56; DebugPrint(i); String^ s = "Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana."; DebugPrint(s); Hogenson_705-2C04.fm...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... local, or international taxation will be considered. These include, but are not limited to, compliance, computer usage, education, law, planning, and policy. Interdisciplinary research involving, ... admitted to the insurance company investigator that he had made a mistake in completing the return. In other cases, the insurance company’s investigator determined that the accountant had made ... accountant or the insurance company investigator determined that a mistake was made in preparing the tax return, the variable CPA ERROR is coded one. In addition, many of the claims involved cases...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 08:20

... but it should be borne in mind by those linguists who are seriously interested in developing machine translation as a concrete reminder that, for every increase in linguistic analytic complexity, ... policy of interlingualizing the thesaurus, (that is, of assimilating semantics to syntax) and that of thesaurizing the syntax (that is, of in- cluding syntax within semantics) the linguists ... range of validity (in MT terminology, of monolingual from interlingual features), and by their separate handling in the program The basic problem in the grammar is the setting up of relations...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... result, the instruction did not match the initial essay quality. Nonetheless, in the open- question interviews, many users indicated using the NM as a reference while updating their essay. In addition ... Q14-16 were included to probe user’s post tutoring perceptions. We find a trend that in the NM problems it was easier for users to under- stand the system’s main point (Q14). However, in terms ... re- flected in more correct user answers and less speech recognition problems in the NM version. These findings motivate future work in under- standing the effects of the NM. We would like to continue...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... subjects of finite verbs have nomina- tive case, so in the FINITE class frame we stipulate (CASE NOMINATIVE) for the subject. If we used the complete mode of inheritance in determining the case ... outputs is an instance; each rule copies idiosyncratic information from the input frame while avoiding copy- ing information which can still be inherited; each rule takes as input a single-word ... grammatical information appearing in the make entry below is a consequence of our maintaining the strong position that only infor- mation which is idiosyncratic should be included in a lexical...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... duration of each of these actions. 65 Defining the Semantics of Verbal Modifiers in the Domain of Cooking Tasks Robin F. Karlin Department of Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania ... as- sociated with stirring, which includes picking up the instrument and putting it in the soup and later re- moving it from the soup, must be done quickly. The latter interpretation would mean ... are filled in from the roles in the in- termediate semantic representation. Default values are used for any roles which were not present in the input sentence. Each verb in the input is represented...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... representation /an- guages in order to focus on formally specifying domains and using ~hat specification in language processing rather than on defining new domain- independent representation languages. ... deriving as many entities as possible using operators in the intensionai logic. In this section we illustrate this point by showing how definitely referenced sets, information about kinds, in- ... something of a bare plural, KIND is used; for instance, cats as in cats are ferocious is represented as (KIND CATS). An indefinite set aris- ing as a bare plural in a VP is represented using...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... definite and indefinite, in Eeneric as well as in non-Eenerlc sentences) we have To pack more information into discourse referents than in standard DRT. In addition, we will have To explain ... PRONOMINAL REFERENCE IN DISCOURSE REPRESENTATION THEORY 2.1 The Classical Examples Zt is claimed in The litePatuPe on DRT That The constPuc~ion pPinciples of DRSs also explain cePtain Pes~Pictions ... sentences is the pronominal reference to the noun phrase "a donkey", made in 6 but misslnE in 5. The manner in which an arbitrarily (in principle) far removed pronoun in the surface sentence...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... spring day was fading into evening. High overhead in the clear heavens small rosy clouds seemed hardly to move across the sky but to be sinking into its depths of blue. In a handsome house in ... tiny rose-tinted cloudlets hung high in the heavens, and seemed not to be floating past, but re- treating into the very depths of the azure. In front of the open window of a handsome house, in ... to minimize the effect of skewed training data on the results, oversampling with sub- stitution was used on the training data. 1 The most frequent words, is from a list of word frequencies in...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20