... mining, wet pit mining, bar skimming and mining of pits on adjacent floodplains or river terraces), coal mining, gold mining/panning and alluvial gold deposits, clay mining and peat extraction ... material to mining industry training groups for inclusion into standard employee training programmes • Provision of material to tertiary education institutions for inclusion into existing training programmes ... processing of ore, MEPC, 1998) Types of small-scale mining in South Africa Typically the mining types that are considered to be small scale include diamond diggings, sand winning (dry-pit mining,...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08
... accounting circles apply to internal and external accounting (Messner, 2003: 249) At first glance, there is a dividing line between financial accounting and management accounting in the U.S.A and ... accounting has its roots in the U.S.A and has influenced accounting practices and developments in German management accounting (Otto, 2000: 25) Secondly, Germany and the U.K., although having seemingly ... and auditability 4.2.1 General ledger versus two circle system The handling of data used for external and internal accounting needs is handled in different ways in the observed countries As in...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 22:20
Technology Gap and Efficiency in Cocoa Production in West and Central Africa: Implications for Cocoa Sector Development. ppt
... The WPS disseminates the findings of work in progress, preliminary research results, and development experience and lessons, to encourage the exchange of ideas and innovative thinking among researchers, ... government income (Nkamleu and Kielland 2006) Recent global and African production trends are shown in Table In Africa, cocoa production is dominated by four countries Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana ... efficiency in cocoa production is globally low, and technology gap plays an important part in explaining the ability of cocoa sector in one country to compete with cocoa sectors in other countries in...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20
Taxation and Public Finance in Transition and Developing Economies docx
... Croatia began in 20 Taxation and Public Finance in Transition and Developing Economies 1993 creating its tax service, introduced income taxes in 1994 and the VAT in 1998 Because tax administration ... Taxation and Public Finance in Transition and Developing Economies, doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-25712-9_1, © Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2008 Taxation and Public Finance in Transition and Developing ... Taxation and Public Finance in Transition and Developing Economies Taxation and Public Finance in Transition and Developing Economies Edited by Robert W McGee Editor Robert W McGee Florida International...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 11:20
Land-Based Aquaculture Production Systems, Engineering and Technology: Opportunities and Needs doc
... numerous inherent advantages in the indoor aquaculture industry, including its location near a significant population density, the existing infrastructure of academic and business institutions, and ... supply and demand fluctuations, and inherent high operational costs and low profit margin of traditional foodfish species With the demand of seafood and population increasing, and certain operation ... pages Indoor fish production using recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) is sustainable, infinitely expandable, environmentally compatible, and has the ability to guarantee both the safety and...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:20
báo cáo sinh học:" Incentives for retaining and motivating health workers in Pacific and Asian countries" ppt
... with five main facets: improving incentives for recruiting and retaining staff through salary top-ups, expanding domestic training capacity, using international volunteer doctors and nurse tutors ... conditions, including training in local languages and in skills that are relevant to local needs, can help to limit workforce attrition [18] In addition, maintaining appropriate regional standards ... Figure brain Turning 11 drain into brain gain – the Philippines Turning brain drain into brain gain – the Philippines Excerpt: The World Health Report 2006: Working Together for Health World...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
Multi-beneficial for mitigation of climate change in Vietnam and Indochina countries by development of biomass energy project
... density and pruning Protection against diseases and insects Effective methods for collecting fruits and handling seeds Identification of seed characteristics (contents of oil and other valuable ingredients) ... FOR MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN VIETNAM AND INDOCHINA COUNTRIES BY DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMASS ENERGY PROJECT The 1st Joint Coordinating Com m ittee (JCC) M eeting January 7th, 2013 Vietnam National ... e r v e d o u tsid e d u rin g th e m eetin g ) 1/5/2013 Multi-beneficial Measure for Mitigation of Climate Change in Vietnam and Indochina Countries by Cultivation -Production- Utilization of...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2015, 13:20
Essays on TRIPs, pharmaceuticals and developing countries with special reference to india
... are developed and distributed in developing countries and lower prices are charged in low-income countries As opposed to this, uniform pricing leads to high prices in developing countries or launch ... medicine The incentives to invest in research on global diseases in developed and developing countries are different from those for neglected diseases (like malaria) that primarily affect developing ... market size and low profitability 20 the developed and developing countries In some countries like the U.S., South Africa, France and the Netherlands, the share of private insurance in private...
Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 10:54
Tài liệu Child health inequities in developing countries: differences across urban and rural areas pptx
... population explosion in developing countries and in SSA in particular, is accompanied by increasing urban poverty and malnutrition [2,5] Newly assembled evidence from developing countries indicates that ... socioeconomic inequalities in health in developing countries, by examining differences across urban and rural areas in health inequalities Specifically, the goals of this study are: (1) to document and ... that adjusting for bio-demographic covariates produced an increase of urban inequities in most countries is quite surprising Similar findings have been reported in other developing countries like...
Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Schooling and Adolescent Reproductive Behavior in Developing Countries docx
... a decline in the percent marrying before 18 in 24 countries and no change in countries The percent having premarital sex by age 18 has risen in 20 countries, and remained unchanged in countries ... women Most countries have recorded substantial declines but rates remain, above 30 percent in Bangladesh and in many sub-Saharan African countries and as high as 28% in India Thus in many countries, ... Family Planning 32(4):285-301 Mensch, Barbara S., S Singh, and J Casterline 2005 Trends in the timing of first marriage among men and women in the developing world Pp 118–171 in The Changing Transitions...
Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu Indoor air pollution in developing countries: a major environmental and public health challenge doc
... pollution are obtained from studies of mean particle concentrations indoors in urban and rural settings in developed and developing countries A number of assumptions are made, including: that the ... mortality by setting (deaths and % of total) Developed countries Developing countries Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2000, 78 (9) Indoor air pollution in developing countries Exposure ... Organization, 2000, 78 (9) Indoor air pollution in developing countries predominates Non-occupational silicosis has also been reported in developing countries and attributed to sandstorms, but frequently...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20
REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTEIN MEALS FOR RUMINANT MEAT PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES pot
... erosion and salinity and socio economic questions In marketing grain the high costs of land degradation in some areas, has not been factored into prices Grain production is inextricably linked ... basis for an industrialised pig and poultry industry to expand in developing countries to meet the growing demand for meat Legislation for the inclusion of alcohol [an oxygenate] in gasoline for motor ... 1984] Improving protein nutrition is the second strategy for increasing production in ruminants with a high protein requirements These include young animals following weaning, cows in the last...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20
mitigating water pollution in vietnamese aquaculture production and processing industry the case of pangasius and shrimp
... processing in Soc Trang province 97 Figure 4.7 Networks embedding shrimp processing industry in Soc Trang province (main relations for eco-industrial clusters in bold lines) 98 Figure 5.1 Provincial ... reuse, and recycle to advance sustainable industrial systems Industrial ecology, as a broad framework for thinking and acting in the realm of sustainability, looks at industrial economies by using ... by draining the water, cleaning algae and grass from the bottom and surrounding embankment, dredging sludge and lining the bottom with Ca(OH)2 (10-15kg/100 m2) to adjust the pH and to disinfect...
Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 18:58
optimisation of artemia biomass production in salt ponds in vietnam and use as feed ingredient in local aquaculture
... international trade, and has driven a significant expansion in aquaculture in many developing countries in Asia Global aquaculture production of P monodon increased gradually from 21,000 tonnes in 1981 to ... Since aquaculture is developing rapidly in Vietnam, the future demand for fish meal (FM) as an ingredient in aquafeeds is expected to increase dramatically FM availability in Vietnam is low and ... following: aquaculture production in 2010 will be about million tonnes, including Chapter 0.98 million tonnes from fresh water aquaculture and 1.02 million tonnes of marine and brackish water aquaculture; ...
Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 18:58
ISYP Journal on Science and World Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2005 45-60 © 2005 Magdalena Kropiwnicka Biotechnology and food security in developing countries
... countries are used there in production processes while fewer than percent of the patents issued in developing countries go to developing countries nationals Additionally, inventors in poor countries ... environmental constraints and preservation of ecosystems Keeping in mind that the majority of developing countries rely on smallholder farms and that hunger is caused by poverty, inequality and lack of ... developing countries to support actions aimed at protecting biodiversity and indigenous knowledge Biotechnology and food security in developing countries The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety According...
Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 21:59
Applications and economic implications in developing countries
... Opportunities and constraints for using gene-based technologies in animal agriculture in developing countries and possible role of international donor agencies in promoting R&D in this field In FAO/IAEA international ... analysis of rinderpest viruses has been vital in determining the lineages circulating in the world and instrumental in aiding the Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme Enzyme-linked immunosorbent ... demand for livestock products is a function of income, and sustained growth in per capita income, rising urban populations and changes in diet and lifestyle are fuelling growth in livestock production...
Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 22:00
Women’s Employment and Its Relation to Children’s Health and Schooling in Developing Countries: Conceptual Links, Empirical Evidence, and Policies pptx
... siblings or more adolescent and adult males in the household spend more time doing chores and less time in school (Levison and Moe 1998) In Indonesia, Pitt and Rosenzweig (1990) find that an infant’s ... explains an apparent countertrend in women’s work: greater informalization through outsourcing and subcontracting to home-based workers This process is occurring in both developed and developing countries ... as, increasingly, integration into the global economy Women (like men) shift out of agriculture and into expanding manufacturing, service, and commerce sectors These and concomitant changes in...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20
Adolescents’ Use of Maternal and Child Health Services In Developing Countries pdf
... the third DPT and the measles vaccinations In six countries one in Africa (Uganda), two in Latin America (Nicaragua and Peru) and three in Asia (Bangladesh, India and Indonesia)—infants born to ... adolescents in at least one of the three younger subgroups Of these cases, eight were in Asia (India and Indonesia), five in Latin America (Guatemala and Peru) and three in Africa (Uganda) Most ... to have the greatest in uence on the use of maternal and child health care in Bangladesh, India and Indonesia In particular, adolescents aged 16 or younger in India and Indonesia were less likely...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 11:20
Urban Poverty and Health in developing Countries docx
... via the intake of airborne particulates and other pollutants emitted by industry and vehicles.50 There is increasing interest in the problem in India, China, and other rapidly developing countries ... Urban Poverty and Health in Developing Countries The era in which developing countries could be depicted mainly in BY 2050, two-thirds of the developing world’s population is likely to live in urban ... bulletin 64.2 2009 www.prb.org iii Urban Poverty and Health in Developing Countries To understand urban health in developing countries, the situations of the urban poor and near-poor must be distinguished...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 14:20
Controlling Cancer in Developing Countries - Prevention and Treatment Strategies Merit Further Study pdf
... facilities in include increasing taxes on the products, restricting developing countries The detection and treatment of or banning advertising and promotion, banning cervical cancer, in particular, ... developed and developing countries For prices in developing countries these cancers, primary prevention is the most practical and often the only possible intervention in developing countries Currently ... cancers—including leukemia, lymphoma, and testicular cancer—survival is much more likely for patients in developed countries than in • Programs to promote diets that include more fruits developing countries...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20
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