... perch egg and larval quality Henrotte et al References BELL J.G., FARNDALE B.M., BRUCE M.P., NAVAS J.M & M CARILLO, 1997 - Effects of broodstock dietary lipid on fatty acid compositions of eggs ... (Dicentrarchus labrax) Aquaculture, 149: 107-119 LANDS, W.E.M., 1989 - Differences in n-3 and n-6 eicosanoid precursor In: Advances in prostaglandin, thromboxane and leukotriene research (Samuelsson B.,...
... Preliminary Studies for Production ofFattyAcids 80 acids Both the hydrolysis and the subsequent distillation offattyacids to produce pure products are energy intensive process ... Hydrolysis Profile Figure shows a typical hydrolysis profile of palm oil at temperature of 45ºC for an initial palm oil concentration of 0.1 g palm oil/ml iso-octane at agitation speed of 200 rpm and ... improve the conversion offatty acid.8 The optimum oil loading is 0.1 g/ml iso-octane 3.4 Effect of Temperature The conversion offattyacids produced from the hydrolysis of palm oil using C rugosa...
... .142 Table 4.3 Typical concentration and purity of p185-ssDNA standard 144 xii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 Basic principle of nucleic acids hybridization and detection on a solid surface ... scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the core R&D Laboratory of Fungal Biotechnology funded by the DOE Biomass ... amplification of nucleic acids hybridization signal, which in turn improves the assay sensitivity, and (III) a single-strand DNA (ssDNA) standard bearing the same sequence and length as of the target gene...
... Modulation of smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation and retinoblastoma protein (Rb) phosphorylation after supplementation with n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fattyacids (PUFAs) (A,B) Effects of n-3 and ... control of SMC proliferation 4466 S Bousserouel et al (Eur J Biochem 271) Modulation of cyclin D1 synthesis and hyperphosphorylation of Rb by n-3 and n-6 PUFAs Induction of cyclin D1 is one of the ... Rb and Egr-1, in order to determine how the incorporation of EPA and DHA modulate SMC proliferation This article describes the differing effects of n-3 and n-6 PUFAs on the proliferation of SMC...
... Stereochemistry of the a-oxidation of 3-methyl-branched fattyacids in rat liver J Lipid Res 40, 601–609 Foulon, V (2001) a-Oxidation of 3-Methyl-Branched Fatty Acids: Study of the Enzymes Involved ... of phytanic acid accumulation and the severity of the clinical symptoms Interestingly, 30–40% of the patients are born with an absence of one of the metacarpals or metatarsals (bone in the hand ... a-Oxidation of 3-methyl-substituted fattyacids in rat liver Production of formic acid instead of CO2, cofactor requirements, subcellular localization and formation of a 2-hydroxy-3-methylacyl-CoA...
... pregnancy Table Analyses offatty acid ratio and relative contents of n-3 PUFAs EPA, DPA, and DHA in mammary glands Whole inguinal mammary fat pads were isolated and contents offattyacids were analyzed ... al result in an abundance of n-3 and a reduction in n-6 fattyacids in the organs and tissues of these mice, in the absence of dietary n-3 fattyacids When transgenic and wild-type mice were maintained ... favor of n-3 PUFA and particularly an n-3 DPA and EPA An increase in n-3 DPA and EPA, and perhaps other n-3 PUFAs, stimulates Jak2 and Stat5 activation, and induces b-casein expression and gland...
... not contain the 18 : and 18 : fatty acids, and produce only two fatty acids: 16 : (30% and 51%, respectively) and 18 : (69% and 42%, respectively) It is probably an artefact of the GC analysis ... Alkanes andfattyacidsof Xanthoria and symbionts (Eur J Biochem 270) 2123 Fig Gas chromatographic separation on serially capillary coupled columns of n-alkanes and methyl esters offattyacids ... the hydrocarbons andfattyacidsof X parietina, its photobiont and mycobiont collected from four different locations indicated the presence of 27 n-alkanes and six major fattyacids Quantitative...
... effects of omega-3 fattyacidsand omega-6 fattyacids on the etiology of psychiatric symptoms could very well differ and the balance between the intakes of these fattyacids might be of importance ... intake of omega-3 fatty acids, we summarized the intake of α-linolenic, EPA, DHA and docosapentaenoic acids (DPA) We combined EPA, DHA and DPA to estimate the total intake of marine fattyacids ... importance A high intake ratio of omega-3:omega-6 fattyacids favor omega-3 fatty acid metabolism For example, high intake of omega-3 fattyacids partly replaces omega-6 fattyacids incorporation into...
... n-3 fattyacids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n-3) in the fish oil containing emulsion where they contribute about 3.6% offattyacids (2.5% offattyacids ... the n-6 fatty acid linoleic acid, or a 50:50 mix of vegetable oil rich in medium-chain saturated fattyacidsand soybean oil (often termed MCT/LCT to indicate the mixture of medium chain and long ... was measured as an indicator of n-6 and n-3 fatty acid status Plasma PC contributes about 75% of plasma phospholipid [33] and functions as a transport pool offattyacids delivering them to target...
... for omega-3 and -6 polyunsaturated fattyacids Omega-3 and -6 polyunsaturated fattyacids compete for the 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase enzymes to produce leukotrienes and prostaglandins with ... Americans reported having asthma with 60% of those 5-17 years of age missing at least one day of school and 34% of those over 18 years of age missing at least one day of work due to asthma symptoms; this ... Polyunsaturated FattyAcids Fish oil, a combination of the omega-3 polyunsaturated fattyacids (PUFAs) eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), has been used to alleviate the symptoms of...
... model of orofacial pain (Yeo et al., 2004) However it was not determined whether the effect of PLA2 inhibition was due to inhibition of formation of free fattyacids or lysophospholipids 10 Free Fatty ... used as a model of orofacial pain (Ng and Ong, 2001; Vahidy et al., 2006 under revision) The PLA2 inhibitors could act by modulating free fatty acids, and their metabolites: prostaglandins, or lysosphospholipid ... the lower lip and chin, posterior portion of the temple, external auditory meatus and tympanic membrane, external ear teeth of the lower jaw, oral mucosa of the cheeks and the floor of the mouth,...
... polyunsaturated fattyacids * TFA: trans fatty acid* MUFA: monounsaturated fattyacids negligible proportions of trans fatty acids, bothwith monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fattyacids These ... polyunsaturated fattyacids * TFA: trans fattyacids * MUFA: monounsaturated fattyacids The amount of total TFA in the samples ranged from 0.16% to 0.83% of total fatty acid with the mean of 0.38% ... PUFA: polyunsaturated fattyacids * MUFA: monounsaturated fattyacids * TFA: trans fattyacids * tc: traceal 818 Fatty acid composition including trans fattyacids content of selected Vietnamese...
... parameters of plasmin in the presence offattyacids The values of kp and Km were determined from the amidolytic assay of plasmin activity, according to Model I, in the presence of oleate (OA) and arachidonate ... three fatty acids, expanding on our recent report [3] in which oleic acid was used to model the modulatory effects on the fibrinolytic system Fattyacids as plasmin inhibitors of the fatty acids, ... belonging to the same type offatty acid (data for oleate and the absence offattyacids are found in the unshaded area) B Fig Selwyn’s test of plasmin activity The hydrolysis of Spectrozyme-PL (40...
... consists of a biopolymer offattyacids belonging to the protective envelope of plants: the cuticle [20] Epoxides offattyacids may represent up to 60% of cutin monomers [46,47] Cutin analysis of ... engineered strain of yeast, and incubations of a diverse set offattyacids with yeast microsomes, allowed us to confirm the capacity of this newly characterized P450 to metabolize fatty acids, highlighting ... reciprocal plot of oxidation offattyacids by CYP77A4 Fig S4 Fragmentation patterns of the derivatives of hydroxyoleic and epoxystearic acids produced by CYP77A4 Fig S5 Fragmentation patterns of the...
... (diamonds) and MS51 (square)] (D) Concentration offattyacids in the pools of free fattyacids in the media (diamonds), of free fattyacids in the cells (square) andof esterified fattyacids (triangle) ... decrease of extracellular fattyacids Therefore, besides the import of exogenous fatty acids, additional release of internal fattyacids had to contribute to the increase of intracellular fattyacids ... increase of the concentration of intracellular free fattyacids (Fig 1D) This could indicate an import offattyacids into the cells On the other hand, the increase of intracellular fatty acids...
... membranes from the detergent effects of excess fattyacids by sequestering them, and (d) modulation of cell growth and differentiation by transport offattyacids to the nucleus where they activate ... [7], and extensive studies have focused on the tissue distribution and binding activities of FABPs and regulation of FABP genes, including FABP gene knock-out experiments [8], our understanding of ... for a polypeptide of 131 amino acids, with a molecular mass of 14 406 Da and an isoelectric point of 6.59 With the exception of some Fabp10s, which have an isoelectric point of 8.8–9.0, all other...
... carcinoma % Sialic acids in resection margins Table Fluorometric-HPLC and GC-MS analysis of glycoconjugate-bound and free sialic acids isolated from the mucosa of matched resection margin and colorectal ... carcinoma tissue Sialic acids were isolated and analysed by HPLC and GC-MS as described in Materials and methods The proportion of individual sialic acids is expressed as a percentage of the total sialic ... (1989) O-acetylation and de-O-acetylation of sialic acids O-acetylation of sialic acids in the rat liver Golgi apparatus involves an acetyl intermediate and essential histidine and lysine residues–a...
... ratio of 2.7 : and observed rates offatty acid utilization of between 63 and 59 lmolÆh)1 per g dry weight through an initial ÔpulseÕ and subsequent ÔchaseÕ period The extent of activation of the ... phosphorylation/inactivation of ACC by PKA is still possible (summarized in Fig 7) Activation of AMPK by fattyacids (Eur J Biochem.) Fig Summary of the interplay between the effects of long-chain fatty acid, insulin and ... covalent activation of AMPKs following exposure to fatty acid was not driven by changes in adenine nucleotides Cross-talk between the activation of AMPK by fattyacidsand insulin and adrenergic signalling...
... particular enzyme, and sometimes part of the function of it, responds to a different set of changes in the lipid environment (e.g [30–32]) The in vivo effect of CLB -fatty acids on H+-ATPase activity, ... use of mutants and inhibitors acting on the same biosynthetic points has proved to be a useful way of distinguishing the influence of direct effects, i.e sterol alteration, and indirect effects of ... Stress activation of H+-ATPase by fattyacids (Eur J Biochem 269) 1007 Ó FEBS 2002 Table Relevant biological characteristics of U maydis strains and treatments Genetic lesions and sterol biosynthetic...