... most of the time and did not want to have homework.“I want to understand and practice everything in the class. I have to work and have no time at home writing. I want the teacher handle everything ... of English Language Teaching, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd.15. Heaton, J. B.1989. Writing English test, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd16. ... words.”“Show me the way to write automatically”“I would like my teacher to give more model essays and force us to analyze in order to remember the way to write.”“I can not brainstorm well so the...
... Parents are good so their children can followFirstly, parents are old and experienced people. They know many things in life and what they know they want their kids can know. Moreover, they work, ... work hard to earn money to pay their children’s fee at school. They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good house where their children can come back to. Also parents want to choose ... career preparation. Many learners go to university or college want to get a good job in the future. Therefore they tried to learn most subjects at school meeting the demand of social.The second...
... the bottom-up, decoding view of reading, rather than its complement” .Self Reflection8Top-downBottom-upBottom-up Top-down An Interactive Approachto Teaching L2 Reading From the Bottom-UpAdapted ... strategies + top-down strategies = comprehensionWhich model should be adopted?The reader must be competent in both bottom-up and top-down processing. Interaction (“balance”) of bottom-up and top-down ... previewing, and predicting) + background knowledge (cultural, linguistic, syntactic, and historical) = comprehensionInteractive Approach Reader uses both bottom-up and top-down strategies simultaneously...
... Moreover, an integrated approachto the use of literature offers learners strategies to analyse and interpret language in context in order to recognize not only how language is manipulated ... extended language work. The Language Model The most common approachto literature in the EFL classroom is what Carter and Long (1991) refer to as the ‘language-based approach . Such anapproach ... literature than with standard, transactional language. • Headline: King Khan Goes for Gold (The Scotsman, 28.08.2004)• Headline: Bookies' bonanza comes at a price (The Scotsman, 28.08.2004)•...
... both IT and OD valuecompetence, and asking for help is analogous to admitting fault. IT and ODpractitioners are experts brought into an organization to solve the toughestproblems, not to introduce ... project management. NewYork: John Wiley & Sons.Weisbord, M. (1987). Productive workplaces: Organizing and managingfor dignity, meaning and community. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Managing and ... organizational strategy,project purpose, and requirements, schedule, and cost.Future TrendsIT projects will continue to consume organizational energy, time, and money.Yet, the approachto managing...
... experience and deep knowledge ofstorage management to help customers create more efficient storage managementoperations. Prior to EMC, Joel held technology management and consultant positions ... critical success factor and should be defined according to yourrole: storage managers, for example, will likely want to monitor more frequently, perhaps to publish a quarterly or annual report for ... courses and enhanced, hands-on labs offer practical skills and tips that you can immediately put to use.Our expert instructors draw upon their experiences to help you understand key concepts and...
... but also to the German NEGRAand the Chinese CTB. (Zollmann and Sima&apos ;an 2005propose a different consistent estimator for DOP,which we cannot go into here).5 UML-DOPAnalogous to U-DOP, ... estimator corresponds to maximumlikelihood (Chi and Geman 1998), and which weshall refer to as "ML-PCFG". To this end, we useda random 90%/10% division of WSJ40 into atraining set and ... parsing techniqueby Huang and Chiang (2005), but we have not yetincorporated this into our implementation. To give an example of the dependencies thatU-DOP can take into account, consider thefollowing...
... andothers (Mann and Thompson, 1988; Lascaridesand Asher, 1993; Knott and Sanders, 1998) arenot easier to apply either because they assumethe ability to automatically derive, in addition to the ... BOS and EOS denote BeginningOfSentenceand EndOfSentence boundaries, the “ ” stand foroccurrences of any words and punctuation marks,the square brackets stand for text span boundaries,and ... relations, and common senseentailment. Linguistics and Philosophy, 16(5):437–493.William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson. 1988.Rhetorical structure theory: Toward a functional the-ory of text organization....
... the mouse to explore the cov- erage and then to begin to incorporate some typing. We have not had any long-term use~ to observe their trends. Use~ could react negatively to limited language ... should be means of guiding the user to areas of the knowledge base that are incomplete and warrant further elaboration. Future enhancements to the system will include explanation and modification ... sem~aics (Kaplan & Bresnan, 1982) to translate to the internal form of representation, and an interface that includes left- corner parsitlg with in-line guidance to address the Linguistic...
... protection and soil conservation. PES are designed and implemented to make it more worthwhile, in both financial and livelihood terms, for individuals and/or communities to maintain, rather than to ... Government. However, forest and forest land can be contracted or allocated to farmer households and village communities. The purposes to which such land can be put to use are pre-determined by ... protection forest lands to households. Vietnam is a country with a substantial planning tradition and only an incipient market orientation; compared to PES, the established command-and-control measures...