... for speech recognition, natural language understanding, dialogue management and text-tospeech synthesis (Rabiner, 1989; He and Young, 2005; Lef` vre, 2006; Thomson and Young, 2010; e Tokuda et al., ... work on active learning for NLG, previous work has used active learning for semantic parsing and information extraction (Thompson et al., 1999; Tang et al., 2002), spoken language understanding ... Natural Language Engineering, 14(4):431–455, 2008 J Bilmes and K Kirchhoff Factored language models and generalized parallel backoff In Proceedings of HLTNAACL, short papers, 2003 J Bilmes and G...
... the people, the society and the culture of the language that is learned, and is usually referred to in the context of living in the target language community (Falk 1978, and Finnegan, 1999) Instrumental ... sentences • The ability to understand and use grammatical rules • Memory of key words, what they mean and how to use them An important point regarding aptitude and second language learning is that successful ... from studies by Rubin (1975) and Naiman et al (1978), and drew on a number of characteristics and the qualities of the good language learners According to them, a good language learner would: -...
... courage and will to face hardships and adversities, and also has the ingenuity and determination to preserve himself and improve on his livelihood by fighting against nature He is most practical and ... both his present demand and his future concerning He always had objectives to attain and to better his actual life: a fine place to live in, good and delicious food to eat and to drink, etc Most ... any of Friday’s language Crusoe didn’t point to a goat and say: “this is a goat” and then signal to Friday to say what it was called in his language Crusoe pointed to a goat and said ‘This is...
... home for he is always on the move 26 They use milk for making butter and cheese 27 Science and Technology have completely changed human life 28 John used to ... competition 29 They know that English is an international language 30 People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure ... 19 How long have they waited for the doctor? 20 What time can the boys hand in their papers? 3/ Sentences with two objects: 21 The teacher gave each of us...
... Hong Trainee Teacher: Tran Anh Tuan III New lesson: A ACTIVITIES : Activity 1: a Listen and repeat: Listen and Repeat: /s/ Sue sip piece /z/ said bus price zoo zip peas please buzz prize b Practice ... prefers going to concerts He’s won the first prize for singing folk songs I’d like a piece of bread and some peas, please 2 Activity 2: a Grammar: To + Infinitive What does she go to the market for? ... questions for the underlined words/phrases in the following sentences: If it rains, I'll stay at home and watch TV What will you if it rains? My father enjoys listening to classical music What kind...
... learned English for a long time 32 Did her friends give her a lot of special presents? 33 I left my handbag on the bus this morning 34 You must finish work on time 35 We a lot of homework every night ... car to her office 42 We always get salary at the end of the month II Change these sentence into active voice These exercises were done well No mistakes have been made in his composition This dress ... being decorated by my father A big house is being built near my house The story was told by my grandmother two years ago 10 English is taught in every school in the city 11 My motorbike is being...
... UNIT 9: AT HOME AND AWAY LANGUAGE FOCUS 1.How much is it ? Prepositions Past simple tense Simple tenses More , less , and fewer 1 HOW MUCH IS IT ? • Structure: ... ………………………………………… , help my Mom see a movie ……………………………………………… …… visit my grandmother , , and …………………………………………… buy new shoes MORE ,LESS , AND FEWER MORE / FEWER + COUNTABLE NOUN LESS + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN ... grandmother bought 3.Last December, Mom …………… Me a new bike worked 4.Dad …………… In Hue a few years ago sent 5.I …………… a letter to my pen pal last month 4 SIMPLE TENSES Look at Nga’s diary and...
... Lesson 1: Getting Started + Listen and Read Listening Listen and Answer the questions a will listen get to the countryside? We How did theyto the text about Ba, Liz and family taking aby bus - They ... with vegetables the buffalo Saturday, october 9th 2010 Lesson 1: Getting Started - Listen and Read + Language focus I Vocabulary: (Matching) a- Home village (n) : b- Shrine (n): c- Banyan tree ... visited Ba’s uncle Reading a True or false statements? Ba and his family had a two - day trip to their home a day trip village -> Ba and his family had a day trip to their home village Many people...
... home for he is always on the move 26 They use milk for making butter and cheese 27 Science and Technology have completely changed human life 28 John used to visit ... competition 29 They know that English is an international language 30 People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure ... accident 16 Please wait here while your luggage is being examined 17 How are candles made? 18 For a long time the earth was believed to be flat 19 Were...
... presents tips and tricks for seven Windows 2000 andActive Directory Administration topics For ease of use, the questions and their solutions are divided into chapters based on topic, and each question ... the Active Directory Users and Computers snap-in, and close the dialog boxes Users still need the MMC and snap-in on their computer! Your users will obviously need the MMC on their computers, and ... console 22 Chapter Figure 1.13: Adding the Active Directory Users and Computers snap-in The console will now display the standard Active Directory Users and Computers snap- in Your next step will...
... to have a compiler that would understand that particular model and the FORTRAN language as well The compiler is a system program, which may be written in any language, but the computer’s operating ... pay rates, special deductions, names of employees – and get salary calculations as output These packages are coded in machine language (0s and 1s_ on magnetic tapes or disks which can be purchased, ... roof An operating system program controls input and output operations Software packages are not written in high-level languages Different high-level languages suit different problems IBM machine...
... Active / Passive voice Passive Voice: My finger was bitten by a dog Active Voice: A dog bit my finger Active / Passive voice Passive Voice: My first ... Boston will always be remembered by me Active Voice: I will always remember my first trip to Boston Should you ALWAYS use active voice? (Microsoft Word style and grammar check will always warn ... regards Tesla as a mad genius Therefore it’s difficult to write the sentence in active voice About author Hans Anderson 2007-Present: Lecturer at FPT Greenwich Programmes, FPT University ...
... Disabilities and English -Language Learners Summary of a Workshop Judith Anderson Koenig, editor Board on Testing and Assessment Center for Education Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education ... Disabilities and English -Language Learners, Summary of a Workshop Judith Anderson Koenig, editor Board on Testing and Assessment, Center for Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education ... relationships between achievement and school and family variables, to reinforce the call for high academic standards and educational reform, and to argue for system and school accountability The...
... regression plots, the Km and kcat values determined for the spectroscopic assay were 1.04 ± 0.10 mm and 5.78 ± 0.58 s)1, and for the LC-MS assay were 1.05 ± 0.03 mm and 5.73 ± 0.16 s)1 (Table ... Coomassie blue showed single bands for the wild-type and mutants D392N and E315M, migrating with an Mr of 63 000 (Fig 4A) In the case of the E315Q mutant, an additional faint band was also seen at an ... trimer and the pentamer compared to the dimer were 34% and 30% for the wildtype, but 66% and 47% for the D392N mutant (Fig 5B) A Oligosaccharide synthesis by chitinase A Protein expression and hydrolytic...
... structure for language modeling The 36th Annual Conference on Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL), 225-231 C Chelba and F Jelinek 2000 Structured language modeling Computer Speech and Language, ... Springer-Verlag 210 D Jurafsky and J Martin 2008 Speech andLanguage Processing, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall R Kneser and H Ney 1995 Improved backing-off for m-gram language modeling The 20th IEEE ... parsing andlanguage modeling Computational Linguistics, 27(2):249-276 S Wang et al 2005 Exploiting syntactic, semantic and lexical regularities in language modeling via directed Markov random...
... 132–139, 2000 C Chelba and F Jelinek Structured Language Modeling Computer Speech and Language, 14(4):283-332, 2000 S Chen and J Goodman An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling ... e.g Lee and Myaeng’s (2002) genre and subject detection work and Boulis and Ostendorf’s (2005) work on feature selection for topic classification For our LM classifiers, we followed Boulis and Ostendorf’s ... Speech and Language, 13(4):359–393, 1999 K Collins-Thompson and J Callan A language modeling approach to predicting reading difficulty In Proc of HLT/NAACL, pages 193–200, 2004 Y.-B Lee and S.H...
... magazines and introductory textbooks of science and technology (Ito and Maruyama, 1992) used part of speech bigram model and beam search in order to get multiple candidates in their interactive ... data and the test data for handwritten OCR Sentences Words Characters training 192802 4746461 7521293 In the word model, we used 3167 character unigrams and 91198 character bigrams All unigrams and ... accuracy of the first candidate Let c/ be the i-th character in the input, xlj be the j - t h candidate for ci in the output, and p be the probability t h a t the first candidate is correct The...
... the human and A thaliana sequences are presently lacking Furthermore, COG groups the YADH and CAD families together in COG 1064, and the MRF and QOR families together in COG 0604 COG and PFAM ... contribute zinc ligands [43] The exact nature of one ligand has been much investigated previously [44] In DM_7300579, two of the zinc ligands, Glu156 and Cys45, are missing and we postulate that ... 12 A) and ˚ ) active site, while others have a more narrow ( A ˚ ˚ shallow ( A) and somewhat wider ( 10 A) active site (Table 2) Apart from the strictly conserved Cys48, His70, Glu71 and Cys164...
... speech recognition system The language processor consists of a language model and a parser The language model properly integrates the unification grammar and the Markov language model, while the ... Markov language model, and a simple set of unification grammar rules for the Chinese language, although the present model is in fact language independent The system is written in C languageand ... the component word hypothesis sequence of C and P('Wc) can be evaluated from the Markov language model Now, when an active constituent A and an inactive constituent I form a new constituent N,...