act processing in verbmobil

... dialogue acts could actually occur together in one utterance, thereby gaining a list of admissi- ble dialogue act combinations. In the VERBMOBIL corpus we found that dialogue act combinations ... Centre for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI). In Proceedings of MT Summit IV, Kobe, Japan. 121 Utilizing Statistical Dialogue Act Processing in Verbmobil Norbert Reithinger and Elisabeth Maier* ... Figure 1 shows the domain independent dialogue acts and the transition networks which define admis- sible sequences of dialogue acts. In addition to the dialogue acts in the main dialogue network,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... hydrophobin cleavage sites. Strain Hydrophobin Mass N-terminal processing C-terminal cleavage Comments H. jecorina QM 9414 HFB1 7533 EDR ⁄ SNG – Non-Kex2 type protease processing, shown by N-terminal sequencing HFB2 ... hfbI – , only the respective mass peak was missing (Fig. 3B). Deviating post-translational processing of hydrophobins in H. jecorina strains To investigate strain diversity with respect to meta- bolite ... atroviride, involving signal peptides, Kex2- type processing, and C-terminal amino acid cleavage (Table 2). In addition, the recorded masses provide evidence for alternative processing reactions....

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 02:20

... providing efficient intensional indexing and routing capabilities. Other projects address mainly query routing issues in SONs. In [14] indices are used to identify peers that can handle containment ... s in acc ordance to best effort query processing strategies for P2P systems introduced in [43]. Moreover, promoting intra-peer processing exploits the benefits of query shipping as discussed in ... maintaining (XML or RDF) extensional indices of entire peer bases is important compared to the cost of maintaining inten- sional peer views, as in the case of SQPeer. In addition, SQPeer’s interleaved execution...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 12:20

... pathways involved in the processing of concrete and abstract words. Human Brain Mapping, 7, 225–233. Kiehl, K. A., Mangun, G. R., & Hare, R. D. ~1995, April!. Hemispheric processing of affective ... and abstract words for this task are presented in Figure 2. 300–400-ms window. In this epoch, significant Group ϫ Site interactions were obtained for both lateral, F~4,52! ϭ 4.24, and midline sites, ... Hemisphere interaction: F~2,52! ϭ 4.58; main effect of site: F~2,52! ϭ 14.64. 400–800-ms window. In this epoch, the Group ϫ Word type interactions were nonsignificant for both midline, F~2,26!...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 18:20

... [6,7]. In this study, Nop53p was isolated in a two-hybrid screen as a protein interacting with Nop17p, which is involved in the early steps of pre- rRNA processing [28]. Nop17p and Nop53p interacted in ... the interaction of Nop53p with other proteins. (A) Test for positive interactions between Nop53p and other proteins fused to the Gal4p activation domain (AD), or to the lexA DNA binding domain ... interacted in the two-hybrid system independently of the tag, but the interaction was stronger when Nop17p was fused to the DNA binding domain (BD-Nop17p; Fig. 1). Further protein interaction studies in...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20

... extracts derivation rules from the train- ing text. The DR-DA matrix is created after cluster- ing the sentences into different dialogue acts (DAs), counting the occurrences the DRs in DA, and intro- ducing ... replaced by the cor- responding named entity classes (NEC) in order to obtain a compact feature set. 2 Models for Dialogue Act Detection Referring to the SDS depicted in Figure 1, the DA detection ... Manning. 2003. Is it harder to parse chinese, or the chinese treebank? In Proc. Annual Meeting of ACL, pages 439–446. A. Stolcke. 2002. Srilm - an extensible language model- ing toolkit. In Proc....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... c-structure in Italian, and its relation to ATN formalism, in particular HOLD mechanism and F~Gging. Then we will show how syn- tactic decisions interact with an intonation grammar. We shall also introduce ... questioned element is included in FS according to which gram- matical relations have to be instantiated: SUBJect function in narrow FS, OBJect function in wider FS. These processes in informationa! ... tnterchangeabie in meaning. In other words, if no information is available as to the grammatical functions being entertained by the NPs argument of the predicate, the opposite meaning may wetI be instantiated,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... ảnh; factor là hằng số cộng vào ảnh, nếu factor > 0 ảnh sẽ sáng hơn, factor < 0 ảnh tối lại. void Adding_Pixel(struct PixelHSI **J, unsigned int Width, unsigned int Height,short int factor){ unsigned ... ghi thông tin ảnh vào file: void Write_Info_Header(struct BitmapInfoHeader bmpInfo,FILE *fp){ fwrite(&bmpInfo.biSize,4,1,fp); fwrite(&bmpInfo.biWidth,4,1,fp); fwrite(&bmpInfo.biHeight,4,1,fp); fwrite(&bmpInfo.biPlanes,2,1,fp); fwrite(&bmpInfo.biBitCount,2,1,fp); fwrite(&bmpInfo.biCompression,4,1,fp); fwrite(&bmpInfo.biImageSize,4,1,fp); fwrite(&bmpInfo.bihResolution,4,1,fp); fwrite(&bmpInfo.bivResolution,4,1,fp); fwrite(&bmpInfo.biClrUser,4,1,fp); fwrite(&bmpInfo.biClrImportant,4,1,fp); } 1.5.3.3. ... Multiplying_Pixel(struct PixelHSI **J, unsigned int Width, unsigned int Height,float factor){ unsigned int i, j; unsigned char LUT[256]; if(factor <= 0) return; for(i=0; i<256;i++) if(i*factor...

Ngày tải lên: 23/02/2014, 12:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 12:20

... unitary digraphs in other languages so these can be used when needed in information processing. (Informa- tion processing is not the shuffling of bits of scribal ink:) The principle does not ... Information vs. Form. In developing proposals for codes in information processing, the most impor- tant decisions are the choices of what to code. In a proposal for a multilingual two-byte code, ... Multilingual Text Processing in a Two-Byte Code Lloyd B. Anderson Ecological Linguistics 316 "A" st. s. E. Washington, D. C., 20003 ABS ~ACT National and international...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... ABSTRACT In this paper we provide an abstract characterisation of different kinds of robust processing in Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing systems in terms of the kinds ... robust processing, and for which we know of no existing solutions. We discuss two possible approaches to this, emphasising the need to correct or repair processing malfunctions. ROBUST PROCESSING ... "interactive" approaches to robustness such as that of [I0]. Finally, the fact that we are concerned with translation militates against the kind of disregard for input that is characteristic...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... combination of text processing with interactive editing. We first used straight text processing to identify synonym references in definitions and reduce them to triples. Our next essay in ... relational triples. Finding relational triples by text processing As the performance statistics above show, parsing is painfully slow. For the simple business of finding and writing relational triples, ... Linguistic String Parser (LSP) and text processing with a combination of UNIX utilities and interactive editing. We will use the terms "parsing" and "text processing& quot; here...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... trends and inspire future exhaustive, inter-disciplinary research works involving intelligent systems, signal processing and power engineering. The subject overview of the book is depicted in Fig. ... with ample pointers to the up to date specialized references, which should be a start- ing/supporting point for multi-disciplinary projects involving the intelligent sys- tems, signal processing and ... understanding of the various important intelligent systems and signal processing technologies along with possible applications in the power engineering. Power engineering students, researchers and industry...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 18:21

... Studies in Incremental Natural Language Analysis. Doctoral dissertation, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. Witten, I. H., & Frank, E. (2005). Data Mining: Prac- tical machine learning ... dialogue. In Proceedings of Interspeech 2007. Antwerp, Bel- gium. Schlangen, D., & Skantze, G. (2009). A general, ab- stract model of incremental dialogue processing. In Proceedings of the ... Dialogue. Springer. Stoness, S. C., Tetreault, J., & Allen, J. (2004). In- cremental parsing with reference interaction. In Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Incremental Parsing (pp. 18-25)....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:21

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 16:52