... splicing của nhóm I. Ở đây, đầu 3’ của
Guanosine (G) đóng vai trò như nucleophile
Hình 2: Cơ chế splicing của nhóm intron I
Các nucleophile có thể là Guanosine, GMP, GDP, GTP. Các đoạn intron ... phiên mã).
- Splicing (cắt nối gen)
Ở đây, chúng tôi xin bàn kĩ về quá trình splicing.
Thật ra, splicing là quá trình cắt bỏ các đoạn intron và nối các đoạn exon lại với
nhau. Cả intron và exon ... cắt nối của intron lần đầu tiên được phát hiện vào năm 1982 trong các
nghiên cứu về cơ chế splicing của các đoạn intron nhóm I của rRNA từ mao sinh vật đơn
3
Nhóm 3’OH của Guanosine hoạt
động...
... as computing a product
of a matrix A(X) times a vector Y, where the entries in the matrix A(X) are linear combinations of
n indeterminates x
1
, , x
n
and y is a vector of n indeterminates y
1
, ... nesting procedure we can obtain an algorithm for computing
the product in T
2
which uses M multiplications of elements in T
1
, A additions of elements in T
1
,
and S scalings of elements in T
1
. ... Problems
References
9.1 Introduction
Complexity theory of computation attempts to determine how “inherently” difficult are certain
tasks. For example, how inherently complex is the task of computing an inner product...
... assuming that there is no spatial
aliasing due to insufficiently spaced sensors. In general, as the angle increases, so does the spatial
frequency. It can alsobe deduced thatretaining signals having ... algorithm for real-time processingin antenna arrays,
Proc.
IEEE,
57(10), 1696–1704, Oct. 1969.
[11] Griffiths, L.J., Linearly-constrained adaptive signal processing methods, in
Advanced Algo-
rithms ... signal.
Thisresultsina beamforming algorithmthat will concentrateonmaintaining abeamdirectedtowards
the target signal, as opposed to, or in addition to, positioning the nulls as in the case of the...
... Cholesterol travels in the blood in
distinct particles containing both lipid and proteins
(lipoproteins). Three major classes of lipoproteins are
found in the serum of a fasting individual: low density
lipoproteins ... of
insulin is impaired.
353-355
Some individuals are geneti-
cally predisposed to insulin resistance; in these persons,
acquired factors (excess body fat and physical inactivi-
ty) elicit insulin ... are also
triglyceride-rich lipoproteins; they are formed in the
intestine from dietary fat and appear in the blood after
a fat-containing meal. The apolipoproteins of chylomi-
crons are the same...
... Goals
4
architecture can handle varying degrees of initiative, while
remaining responsive. The default behavior is to allow the
user to maintain the initiative through the plan construction ... such that it prefers that an interrogating agent not
find out the requested information. This might block the
formation of an intention to inform, but what is it that inspires
the agent to respond ... the role of the dialogue manager
in the TRAINS dialogue system which acts as an intelligent
planning assistant in a transportation domain. While this is
a domain where the assumption of co-operation...
... checking
for any abuse of employee conduct by bringing personal items into processing area; checking to
see if hazardous material inventory records are being maintained; etc. Document findings in ... potable water restricted?
Is access to water reuse systems restricted?
Are potable water lines periodically inspected for possible tampering?
(i.e., visual inspection for physical integrity of infrastructure ... for responding to threats of product contamination included in the
plan?
Are procedures for responding to actual incidents of product contamination detailed
in the plan? (Helpful information...
... impacts in terms
of the broader watershed?
• Can alternative water sources such as rainwater harvesting, greywater
recycling, and groundwater be harnessed in addition to traditional sur-
face -water ... cascad-
ing use in African cities. In Accra, Ghana, irrigated urban vegetable pro-
Africa’s Emerging Urban Water Challenges 25
to industrialization; rising incomes that increase expectations of water ...
management
Stormwater
harvesting (cluster)
Mathioya transfer
to Thika
Greywater (cluster)
Water demand
management
Northern Collector I
Existing water supply
Water demand Existing water wupply Future water...
... the brain [23].
CatE and CatD both play an important role in the
MHC class II pathway. CatD is reported to be
involved inprocessing MHC II-associated invariant
chain [24] in antigen processing ... Katunuma N (2000) Lysosomal cathepsin B plays an
important role in antigen processing, while cathepsin D
is involved in degradation of the invariant chain inoval-
bumin-immunized mice. Immunology ... inhibitor of CatE, the Ascaris pepsin
inhibitor, which inhibits pepsins and CatE [33], but
does not affect other types of aspartic proteinases
including CatD [31,34]. This inhibitor was originally
isolated...
... CLUES IN DISCOURSE PROCESSING
Nan Decker
1834 Chase
Avenue
Cincinnati, Ohio 45223, USA
ABSTRACT
The
desirability of a syntactic parsing
com-
ponent
in natural language understanding systems ... is used to
prepare input for DUMP will need certain labels
not ordinari~y found in parse trees: sentences are
not usually distinguished as equative or double
container in type. Furthermore, ... new, minor episode is intro-
duced by the double container in sentence 5. This
kind of structure has a verb from the small class
(e.g. precede, follow, result in) which may take
a nominalization...
...
improving cleaning regimes and training staff;
•
installing trigger nozzles on hoses for cleaning;
•
reusing final rinse waters for the initial rinses in CIP operations;
•
collecting wastewaters ... heating
and cooling of milk.
In addition, water is consumed for rinsing and cleaning of process
equipment, resulting in the generation of wastewaters containing milk
solids and cleaning agents. In ... of
nitrogen has resulted in pollution of the groundwater and surface waters
in many countries.
Nitrite in drinking water is known to be carcinogenic, and nitrite levels in
drinking water that exceed...
... reduced.
Poisoning the Well:
How the EPA is Ignoring Atrazine
Contamination in Surface and Drinking
Water in the Central United States
Atrazine concentration (ppb)
Watershed name Sampling year ... atrazine in both 2003 and 2004.
n
Three water systems had running annual averages for atrazine
in finished (tap) water
7
that exceeded the 3 ppb drinking water
standard: Versailles Water ... Council
Poisoning the Well:
How the EPA is Ignoring Atrazine
Contamination in Surface and Drinking
Water in the Central United States
NRDC Report
August 2009
The full report on atrazine
contamination...
... Oxidation; Naturally
occurring minerals; Laterite; Limonite.
Introduction
Arsenic contamination in drinking water and groundwater has increasingly been
recognized in recent years and now has ... different sampling points in the pilot water treatment system
(see Figure 4)
Conclusions
The preliminary investigations into suitable techniques for lowering arsenic
concentrations inwater treatment ... to that in Bangladesh. In the present study, we investigated the
applicability of a simple and economic technique for removing arsenic in groundwater
during the treatment process inwater treatment...
... chloroplast RNA-
binding protein that may be involved in the processing or
stabilization of the petB transcript by binding to the exon–
intron junctions.
Keywords: RNA processing; nucleus-encoded ... parts
containing different amounts of PPR motifs were analyzed in a UV-
crosslinking assay to [
32
P]BDd RNA. Increasing amounts of proteins,
asindicatedinthefigure,wereUV-crosslinkedtotheRNA.Astained
polyacrylamide ... UV-
crosslinking signal could be obtained with these proteins
only when the yeast-tRNA was omitted from the binding
assay, indicating a lesser specific binding to RNA. Finally,
the two truncated proteins...
... slope soil in Me Linh
District (Vinh Phuc Province), such as
increasing ability of holding water, water
capacity and maximum hydroscopic,
reducing soil bulk density, and improving
pH, organic ...
soil samples using different pressures, we can
determine the rates of water types existing in
soil, including: gravity water (to pF: 2.5),
effective water (available for plants: pF: 2.5 – ... manuring the bioproduct:
TN3 - 29%, TN1 - 24.8%, and DC - 22.2%.
Keywords: Waterholding; Bioproduct; Lipomycin M; Effective water; pF.
1. Introduction
*
Water is vital for plants. Plants...