accounting for personnel costs and other expenses
Not for profit accounting, formation & reporting
... LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS— CONCEPTS AND DATA FLOW 123 CHAPTER ACCOUNTING FOR SUPPORT AND REVENUE 139 CHAPTER ACCOUNTING FOR PERSONNEL COSTS, AND OTHER EXPENSES 155 CHAPTER 10 INVESTMENTS, POOLING, AND ... (e.g., program, management) Accounting for investments on a fair market value basis instead of cost basis Allocating and accounting for joint costs and direct costs related to fund-raising ... information Part A (Statement of Revenue and Expenses) deals with income and expenses and Part B (Balance Sheet), assets and liabilities Up until 2009, Part A required four years of revenue and...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 00:19
Advances in Solid-State Lasers: Development and Applicationsduration and in the end limits Part 2 docx
... positions for all Bi 4f5/2 and Bi 4f7/2 peaks that are normalized at 100 No corresponds to Bi0, No to Bi3+, and No to Bi5+ Nos and are the intermediate states between numbers and 4, and these ... MOE, and – lenses of telescope MOE and QR rotate in opposite directions Figure shows experimental and theoretical plots for γ(P0) and γq(P0) At low power, the thermal effects are small, and the ... is theory for α=2.5⋅10−3cm−1), and for commercial FIs (Nicklaus et al., 2006) produced by Litton (rhombs), Linos (triangles), and EOT (squares) Solid line is theory for FI with B=2.5T and α=1.5⋅10−3cm−1...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Advances in Solid-State Lasers: Development and Applicationsduration and in the end limits Part 4 doc
... Detection And Ranging) can observe the atmosphere and cloud It is standalone system and can distinguish ice-crystals from water droplets On the other hand, Lidar technique is unsuited for observation ... For both laser beam passes, the calculated input beam fluence was below the saturated fluence, which is ~ 9.3 J/cm2 for Yb:YAG, amounting of ~ 0.44 J/cm2 for the first pass and ~ 0.73 J/cm2 for ... and continues to pass towards the concave mirror M2 (HR @ λ = 940 nm) This curved mirror is also tilted at some angle θ2, and thus allows the pump beam to retrace its pass for the third and forth...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Advances in Solid-State Lasers: Development and Applicationsduration and in the end limits Part 5 docx
... (A) and (B), Mitutoyo Association for Science and Technology, and Kansai Research Foundation for technology promotion 10 Reference American National Standards Institute, “American national standard ... 1Center Jonghan Jin1,2 and Seung-Woo Kim2 for Length and Time, Division of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) 2Ultrafast Optics for Ultraprecision Technology ... center and the discharge path was 6 cm for (B)...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Advances in Solid-State Lasers: Development and Applicationsduration and in the end limits Part 6 pot
... material but also beam expanding and focusing optics for ignition The laser igniter has the same optical design and the same performance as the experimental module in Fig.2, and it is physically possible ... including all optics for ignition Performance of micro-solid-state laser for ignition 3.1 Performance of passively Q-switched micro-laser module Figure shows (a) a schematic drawing and (b) a photograph ... Solid-State Lasers: Development and Applications Broadband, Inc.) for measurement of the initial transmissions and the passively Q-switched micro-laser we developed for measurement of the saturated...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Advances in Solid-State Lasers: Development and Applicationsduration and in the end limits Part 10 pdf
... on the fig.16 below for the different pulse shapers and for an initial Fourier transform pulse The effects of pixelization and smoothing clearly modify the temporal shape for the 4-f pulse shapers ... [Monmayrant and Chatel (2003), Weiner(2000),…] The optimization of the apparatus for a quantitative control requires precise analysis and simulation[Wefers and Nelson (1995), Vaughan and al (2006), ... pulses is efficiently achieved using the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and its inverse (IFFT), for transforming between space to frequency and time to frequency Care should be taken to assure that...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Advances in Solid-State Lasers: Development and Applicationsduration and in the end limits Part 11 pptx
... and Applications Fig 21 Spectrum and phases for and bounces between chirp mirror Summary In this chapter, a novel technology for generating intense few to monocycle light pulse was proposed and ... for the same pulse width We did the simulation on the spectrum broadening for the uniform and gradient temperature cases in the hollow fiber The bore diameter of the hollow fiber was 500 μm and ... Figs 8(a) and 8(b) respectively Still, we cannot see much difference between the linear and triangle cases for the output pulse The transform limited pulse after ideal compression for the three...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Advances in Solid-State Lasers: Development and Applicationsduration and in the end limits Part 12 pptx
... Development and Applications where S1 and S2 are, respectively, the distances G1–P2 and P3–G2 For S < 2p, G1 is imaged behind G2 and the resulting GDD is positive For S > 2p, G1 is imaged before G2 and ... trajectories for a given kinetic energy below 3.17Up 17° < θ i < 90°, 90° < θ r < 255° for the one trajectory, and 0° < θ i < 17°, 255° < θ r < 360° for the other The former is called short trajectory, and ... of the solutions θ (for recombination) and θ ’ (for ionization) of Equations 26-28 as a function of harmonic order ωh/ω0 The value of Ip = 15.7596eV is for Ar The wavelength and intensity of the...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Advances in Solid-State Lasers: Development and Applicationsduration and in the end limits Part 13 pptx
... α and β, of this and other SXR wavelengths (26.9 and 29.6 nm) were determined and compared to extrapolated data from CXRO (Centre for X-ray Optics) and NIST (National Institute of Standards and ... equation (a) and (b) are log10 (electron density) plotted as a function of x and time, t for 30 fs and fs laser pulses which are also shown Performing a Fourier transformation on (a) and (b) yields ... harmonic fields (Δk = kq – qk0 where kq and k0 are the harmonic and fundamental wave vectors, respectively) and depends on the density and ionization conditions, and (b) smaller than the absorption...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Advances in Solid-State Lasers: Development and Applicationsduration and in the end limits Part 14 pdf
... 0.03° and -0.16° for zeroth-order and first-order, respectively and converges to -0.12° for higher orders The peak powers for each plot are 2.1, 77, and 580 W/rad2 (b) The harmonic spectrum for ... the radiated power scales as N for the incoherent WC and WSC–incoherent cases and as N2 for the WSC–coherent case To understand the difference between coherent and incoherent summation of the ... where and c is the speed of light Since For the purposes of comparison, all reported fields and radiated energies are normalized for a yield expected from a single electron The vectors and are...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Advances in Solid-State Lasers: Development and Applications_1 doc
... pump power for Yb:YAG ceramics (CYb = 9.8, 12, and 20 at.%) were measured to be 50, 55, and 45% for Toc = 5% and 52, 44, and 38% for Toc = 10% Slope efficiency increases with Toc for 9.8 at.% ... power for different Yb concentrations and Toc The absorbed pump power for reaching laser thresholds of Yb:YAG ceramics (CYb = 9.8, 12, and 20 at.%) were 0.3, 0.33, and 0.64 W for Toc = 5% and 0.33, ... The absorbed pump power for reaching laser thresholds of Yb:YAG single-crystal (CYb = 10, 15, and 20 at.%) were 0.3, 0.51 and 0.76 W for Toc = 5% and 0.35, 0.55, and 0.84 W for Toc = 10% The absorbed...
Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:21
DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATIONS – DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATIONS pot
... possible Therefore, the enhancement of HLA with additional complementary standards [51] and the definition of a standard language for CSPs represent relevant and not yet solved technical and scientific ... to any specific language, therefore HLA provides means to describe any data exchange format as required and specifying functionalities for time management and bandwidth control (see the FIS module) ... Milling System considered for the industrial case is composed of stands (refer to Figure 12 for the definition of stand) each characterized by a milling station and a buffer for rolls (Figure 13)...
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 10:20
DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATIONS – DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATIONS ppt
... possible Therefore, the enhancement of HLA with additional complementary standards [51] and the definition of a standard language for CSPs represent relevant and not yet solved technical and scientific ... to any specific language, therefore HLA provides means to describe any data exchange format as required and specifying functionalities for time management and bandwidth control (see the FIS module) ... Milling System considered for the industrial case is composed of stands (refer to Figure 12 for the definition of stand) each characterized by a milling station and a buffer for rolls (Figure 13)...
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 20:20
Development and applications of advanced materials based biosensors
... to work with and readily shared their wealth of scientific knowledge Thank you all for making this journey so memorable and I will be looking forward to working with everyone again for my post-doctoral ... my love for both of you I love you guys so much! Not forgetting my brother Norham who is not only a husband to his wife Norizan but also a father to my adorable nephew, Dani Thank you for stepping ... QDs and conductivity of CPs can be easily quantified by devices such as fluorescence microplate reader and electrical instrumentation, respectively Hence QDs and CPs are attractive platforms for...
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:02
Development and applications of a vision based unmanned helicopter
... tracking and following, autonomous landing and formation, and so on In those applications, visual information is used to produce precise measurement of relative position between the target and the ... extracted vision information: Vision-based Target Acquisition and Targeting: Vision information is used to search and identify the target of interest, and estimate the relative distance and orientation ... computers, and other tiny single board computers, such as ARM-based Gumstix Thus, researchers and developers not need to rely on expensive and special hardware for image processing, and progress...
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:58
Development and applications of novel solvent minimized techniques in the determination of chemical warfare agents and their degradation products
... cause nausea and vomiting and can also induce cough, headache, and nose and throat irritation The vomiting agents are typically solids which when heated, vaporize and condense to form aerosols ... MIP is formed by cross-linking styrene with divinylbenzene and templated for PMPA for the detection of PMPA and isopropyl methylphosphonic acid (IMPA), the hydrolysis products of Soman and Sarin ... CWC A State Party is one that has signed and ratified or acceded to the CWC and for which the initial 30day period has passed (the CWC enters into force for a State only 30 days after its ratification...
Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:08
Development and applications of novel liquid phase microextraction techniques
... Techniques 1.2 Principles and Applications of SME and Membrane-Based LPME Techniques 1.3 Hyphenation and Automation 15 1.4 Comparison of SME, Membrane-Based LPME and Other Sample Preparation Methods ... properties and the selected ions to characterize the target compounds Table 4-2 Enrichment factors, recoveries and precision of HFP-LPME Table 4-3 Recoveries, precision, linearity and LODs for water and ... developed by Karlberg and Thelander [22], and by Bergamin et al [23] in the same year to miniaturize LLE In this method, extraction is quantitative and analyte determination is performed by measuring...
Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:11
Development and applications of new sliding mode control approaches
... den Hof and Schrama, 1995), (Hjalmarsson et al., 1996), (Ljung and Forssell, 1999); methods with forgetting factor for slowly time varying parameters (Bittanti and Campi, 1994), (Lindoff and Holst, ... (Hung and Ding, 1993), (Marchand and Razek, 1993), (Favre et al., 1993), (Low et al., 1994), (Hanselman, 1994), (Jahns and Soong, 1996) and (Chung et al., 1998) Among these approaches, feedforward ... 1991), (Sira-Ramirez, 1993), (Xu and Hashimoto, 1993), (Zinober, 1994), (Young and Ozguner, 1997), (Man and Yu, 1997), (Yu and Man, 1998), (Bartolini et al., 1998), (Wu and Yu, 1999), (Young et al.,...
Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2015, 17:18
Development and applications of hard microstamping
... Microfabrication has long been the basis for microprocessors, memories, and other microelectronic devices for information technology Miniaturization and integration of a range of devices have ... Singapore (NUS) for providing me an opportunity to pursue my Master degree, and Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) of Singapore for providing laboratory space and the equipment, ... developing and optimizing the techniques, examining and explaining the principles, processes, and limitations The ability of our method to easily and accurately fabricate metal patterns on the micro- and...
Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 15:46
Multimobile Development: Building Applications for iPhone and Android pptx
... Development Building Applications for the iPhone and Android Platforms ■■■ Matthew Baxter-Reynolds Multimobile Development: Building Applications for the iPhone and Android Platforms Copyright © 2010 by ... thanks and appreciation to my wife, Andy, for the patience and support she has shown during writing and development of this book, Matt Fitchett for his excellent suggestions and review work, and ... Architecture and Functional Specification 19 ■Chapter 4: Android: Installing the Toolset 35 ■Chapter 5: Android: Building the Logon Form and Consuming REST Services 55 ■Chapter 6: Android:...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 06:20