... 'on the table',
'on the floor', 'on the chair', and 'on the
roof') and being at an artifact with a
given purpose (e.g., 'at the door', 'at ... object; for example, a nail can be lo-
cated in a board. The problem is that the
located object is 'man', and a man cannot be
embedded in a board under normal circum-
stances. This ... Herskovits'
and Grimand's contributions and making this
synthesis suitable fora computational system,
since both Herskovits and Grimaud's analyses
are mainly linguistic and not...
... we
call View Neutral Mapping Adjuncts
(VNMAs). We give a list of the main
VNMAs that appear to be required, and
show how they can be incorporated into a
pre-existing system (ATT-Meta) for
metaphorical ... idea that Kyle was having an affair was
something of which Anne had only a very low
degree of conscious awareness (i. e. on which
Anne had only a very low ability to mentally op-
erate in a conscious ... 'type' refers to the classification of an
event, as, for example
eat (mary, bread) ,
and event rate is relative to event type as well as
the specific event. Logical forms for other
VNMAs have...
... 4th
DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,
pages 152-157, Pacific Grove, CA., 1991. Morgan
Kaufmann.
[Gale and Church, 1991b] William A. Gale and
Kenneth W. Church. A program for alinging ... they happen, can only have
a very local effect. To demonstrate this, let us con-
sider a concrete example. An English and a French
versions of a software manual contain 628 and 640
paragraphs, ...
shemtov@parc.xerox.com
1 Introduction
Making use of previously translated texts is a very
appealing idea that can be of considerable prac-
tical and economical benefit as a translation aid.
There...
... Zbinden, Alan McNaught,
Rafael Alc
´
antara, Michael Darsow, Micka
¨
el Guedj,
and Michael Ashburner. 2008. ChEBI: a database
and ontology for chemical entities of biological
interest. Nucleic Acids ... transform
syntactic as well as morphological variations of
names into a normalized name form. Basic trans-
formations can be achieved via pattern match-
ing (regular expressions) while for more com-
plex ... nomenclature rule. Thus, there can be a
number of different names and name types for one
chemical compound, namely several systematic,
semi-systematic, trivial and trade names. For ex-
ample, pentan-2-ol...
... Analysis of
2012 U.S. Presidential Election Cycle
Hao Wang*, Dogan Can**, Abe Kazemzadeh**,
François Bar* and Shrikanth Narayanan**
Annenberg Innovation Laboratory (AIL)*
Signal Analysis ... sentiment annotation on
in-domain political data.
To create a baseline sentiment model, we used
Amazon Mechanical Turk (AMT) to get as varied
a population of annotators as possible. We
designed an ... half a million relevant tweets in just a few
hours. This kind of ‘big data’ vastly outpaces the
capacity of traditional content analysis approaches,
calling for novel computational approaches....
... the ACL 2010 Con-
ference Short Papers, pages 263–268, Uppsala, Swe-
den, July. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Aditya Joshi, Balamurali AR, Pushpak Bhattacharyya,
and Rajat Mohanty. ... entropy,
f-measure, Jaccard, and RandIndex. The system also
has a Java API that can be used by researchers to de-
velop other systems using our code.
The system can process any discussion thread that
is ... 48th Annual Meeting of the Asso-
ciation for Computational Linguistics, pages 138–147,
Uppsala, Sweden, July.
Andrea Esuli and Fabrizio Sebastiani. 2006. Sentiword-
net: A publicly available...
... Kingdom
{m.dzikovska,j.moore}@ed.ac.uk
Natalie Steinhauser and Gwendolyn Campbell
Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division, Orlando, FL, USA
{gwendolyn.campbell,natalie.steihauser}@navy.mil
Elaine Farrow
Heriot-Watt ... paraphrases of correct answers. The an-
notated data will be used to evaluate the accuracy
of existing paraphrasing and textual entailment ap-
proaches and to investigate how to combine such
algorithms ... uses a deep parser and generator, to-
gether with a domain reasoner and a diagnoser,
to produce detailed analyses of student utterances
and generate feedback automatically. This allows
the system...
... and usage infor-
mation tuned to genres and sublanguages. Such
resources are critical for natural language process-
ing (NLP), both for enhancing the performance of
state-of-art statistical systems ... Linguistics
A Systemfor Large-Scale Acquisition of Verbal, Nominal and Adjectival
Subcategorization Frames from Corpora
Judita Preiss, Ted Briscoe, and Anna Korhonen
Computer Laboratory
University of Cambridge
15 ... constraints on part
of speech (pos) and word value (val), or an already
instantiated variable. Unlike in Yallop’s work (Yal-
lop et al., 2005), our rules are declarative rather than
procedural and...
... tokens (Table 1).
We created a manually annotated gold standard
using an annotation tool based on NITE XML (Car-
letta et al., 2003). We annotated two classes whereby
English words and abbreviations ... these lexical items have the same
or similar semantics in both languages and represent
assimilated loans and cognates where the language
origin is not always immediately apparent. Only
a small subgroup ... Unsurprisingly, the baseline ac-
curacies are relatively high as most tokens in a Ger-
man text are German and the amount of foreign ma-
terial is relatively small. The added classification of
English inclusions...
... diagrams an overview of the
procedure fortranslating speaker's meaning. In
contrast to a conventional machine translation
procedure, speaker's meaning can be analyzed
and generated, ... information absent
in surface utterances such as zero anaphora are
compensated for and in some cases multiple
analyses are disambiguated. (3-3), the surface
analysis of (3-2), is analyzed as ...
[AGEN ?SP]
[OBOE ?HR]]}]]}]]
- 266 -
A Descriptive Framework forTranslating Speaker's Meaning
-
Towards a Dialogue Translation System between Japanese and English -
Masako KUME Gayle...
... Unified Approach to Statistical
Language Modeling for Chinese. In IEEE,
ICASPP2000.
Brown,P.F.,S .A. DellaPietra,V.J.Dellapietra,and
R.L.Mercer. 1993. The Mathematics of Statistical
Machine Translation: ... Wu, Xuanyin Xia (1995). Large-scale
automatic extraction of an English- Chinese
translation lexicon. Machine Translation, 9:3-4,
285-313 (1995)
Church, K.W.(1993), Char-align. Aprogramfor
aligning ... on
“Information Retrieval with Asian Language”
Information Processing and Management, 1998.
PENS: A Machine-aided English Writing System
for Chinese Users
Ting Liu
1
Ming Zhou Jianfeng Gao Endong...
... data, and possibly a single fragmented block. If a file system
block must be fragmented to obtain space fora small amount of data, the remaining fragments of the block
are made available for allocation ... blocks that a user may allocate. A separate quota can be set for each user on each
file system. Resources are given both a hard and a soft limit. When a program exceeds a soft limit, a warn-
ing ... Performance −
measurements, operational analysis; H.3.2 [Information Systems]: Information Storage − file organization
Additional Keywords and Phrases: UNIX, file system organization, file system performance,...
... operating system.
- Easy to manage, update database: Database is located at dedicated server that
managers can maintain and update it easily.
- Quick delivery: web-based model make it portable to ... that contains all logic data of application.
Separating logic data from application into it will make program scalable and higher
performance.
Most of web applications today use Relational Database ... load data from the system because only a part of
web page is updated. It does not need to load entire web page.
- Access management: each user can access content and use many features that are...
... • Malaysia • Norway • Sweden
Thailand • Peru • Bangladesh • Israel • Japan • Russia • Iran
America • Canada • Spain • Turkey • Kuwait • Switzerland • Arabia
Denmark • Yemen • Iraq • Australia ... FCE
Vocabulary for English: IELTS
Vocabulary for English: PET
Vocabulary for English: TOEFL
Vocabulary for Hotels, Tourism, Catering
Vocabulary for Law
Vocabulary for Marketing
Vocabulary for Medicine, ... questions.
1. What do we call a variety of language spoken in a particular area? Is it an accent, a dialect or an
idiom?
2. What is your mother tongue?
3 What do we call a person who is able to speak (a) ...