a questionnaire for students and teachers of english

... material in another language (target language)” Similarly, Hartman and Stork (1972: 713) state that “translation is the replacement of a representation of a text in one language by a presentation ... they already have recognized translations; names of periodicals and newspapers; titles of as yet untranslated literary works, plays, films; names of private companies and institutions; names of ... type of transposition is the replacement of a virtual lexical gap by a grammatical structure, for example “after his arrival …” - “sau anh đến …” Additionally, certain transpositions appear to...

Ngày tải lên: 28/02/2015, 11:54

... learners enlarge their vocabulary and have general understanding about translation and translation of financial and accounting terms All of English and Vietnamese terms in my graduation paper are ... methods of translation, namely word -for- word translation, literal translation, faithful translation, semantic translation, adaptation, free translation, idiomatic translation and communicative translation ... Purposes (EAP) and English for Occupational Purposes (EOP) An example of EOP for the EST branch is 'English for Technicians' whereas an example of EAP for the EST branch is 'English for Medical Studies'...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... such as number, gender and tense Grammatical equivalence: when referring to the diversity of grammatical categories across languages She notes that grammatical rules may vary across languages and ... such as sales and secured transactions Contracts related to particular activities or industries may be highly regulated by state and/ or federal law A trade contract is a legally enforceable agreement ... in any case to produce translation It is crucial for translator fully understand all the denotations and connotations of a word Therefore, the translator can avoid making any loss of connotation...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... Occupational purposes (EOP) And example of EOP for the EST branch is English for technicians whereas an example of EAP for the EST branch is English for medical studies The third and final type of ... gender, tense Grammatical equivalence when referring to the diversity of grammatical categories across language She notes that grammatical rule may vary across language and this may pose some problems ... English for academic and occupational purposes - English with specific topics The language used by air traffic controllers or by waiters are example of English restricted language Mackay and Mountford...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... ần quay, rôto A part of a machine that turns around a central point Stator: Ph ần tĩnh, stato A part of a machine that holds and causes rotating field Busbar Thanh g óp điện Relay: Rơ le An electronic ... multi-lexical meaning of word and type of translation field, word still carries the original meaning and has slight change in meaning which translators can easily realize and find the closest meaning of ... contains most of its mass and that carries a positive electric charge Atoms: Nguyên tử The smallest part of a chemical element that can take part in chemical reaction Ions: Ion An atom or a molecule...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:21

... literal translation, faithful translation, semantic translation, adaptation, free translation, idiomatic translation and communicative translation And basing on the degree of emphasis on the SL and ... in all stages of this research for and writing of this research My classmates from class NA 1002 supported me a great deal and I want to thank them for all their support, cooperation and valuable ... in a flattened diagram as below SL Emphasis TL Emphasis Word -for- word translation Adaptation Literal translation Faithful translation Semantic translation Free translation Idiomatic translation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 01:26

... lexical gap by a grammatical structure I.2.3.5 Paraphrase Paraphrase is an amplification or explanation of the meaning of a segment of the text According to baker (1992:40), the main advantage of ... interlingual term formation including borrowing, loan translation, paraphrase, parallel translation, adaptation and complete new creation These methods may be used sequentially or simultaneously and often ... needs for students of all majors English for banking, English for tourism, English for law are all mentioned in everyday life of students of each type Although they are very difficult and challenging,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:20

... they are read and written On balance, in spite of disadvantages of this strategy, many translators and specialist readers are really in favour of loan words Meanwhile, non-technical translators and ... use of loan word has gained much popularity and preference in the translation of environmental terms, this strategy, naturally enough, has both advantages and disadvantages In terms of the advantages, ... source language (SL) to target language (TL), the equivalent and the preservation of meaning and style of original text 1.2.2 Translation equivalence Based on varied factors, translation equivalence...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:52

... the translation of terms of equivalence and non-equivalence groups Suggestions for translation strategies/procedures/methods are also made so that translators may have an idea of what strategies/procedures/methods ... Paraphrase This is an amplification or explanation of the meaning of a segment of the text According to Baker (1992; 40), the main advantage of the paraphrase is that it achieves a high level of ... change where literal translation is grammatically possible but may not accord with natural usage in the TL; (4) the replacement of a virtual lexical gap by a grammatical structure I.3.3.5 Paraphrase...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44

... text of a high standart” Hence, translating process as not as easy as sipping champage on a yatch at all It requires you a lot of effort and practice everyday In order to get good results in translation ... source language and those in the target language as well 15 Chapter II An overview of Human Resource Management and Human Resource Management term I An overview of Human Resource Management The ... problems can be solved if translators work hard to cumulate both English and Vietnamese vocabulary to a level that they are capable of chosing the right word in any case to produce a natural translation...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... Ngoại giao  Consular Agent An official doing consular work for a nation in a locality where it does not maintain a regular consulate This official is usually a national of his host state, and his ... army attaché, naval attaché, or air attaché – and often all three In American embassies, the senior of the three is called the defense attaché and is in charge of all military attaché activities ... officers who have a professional specialization such as "labor attaché", "commercial attaché", "cultural attaché", etc On the military side, an embassy will generally have either an army attaché,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2015, 18:38

... the translator has to make a choice between what is accurate and what is typical The translation of a collocation may involve some changes in meaning The degree of acceptability or non-acceptability ... (World Bank),WTO (World Trade Organization), ISO (International Standard Organization) Acronyms which stand for institutions and names like these are usually transferred 1.1.5 The translation of non-equivalence ... word - Translation by cultural substitution - Translation using a loan word or a loan word plus an explanation - Translation by paraphrase using a related word - Translation by paraphrase using...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:12

... the form of the original Usually it is a paraphrase much longer than the original, a so-called ‘intralingual translation’, often prolix and pretentious, and not translation at all Idiomatic translation ... word translation Literal translation Faithful translation Semantic translation Word -for- word translation TL emphasis Adaptation Free translation Idiomatic translation Communicative translation ... Translation theorists tend to classify equivalence in accordance with different criteria and approach Some out standings are quantitative, meaning based, form-based and function based a Quantitative...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31

... layers as follows: Background data layers: Layers of information about rivers Layers of information about ponds Layers of information on roads Layers of information about terrain Layers of ... of information about population Layers of information about the area Layers of administrative information Thematic layers: Layers information in tourist areas are operating Layers information ... Distribution map of the tourist areas city of Da Lat § The map of environmentla air quality tourist areas city of Da Lat § A map of the surface water environmental quality in tourist areas in Da Lat §...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 08:21

... remarks “said to be” and/ or “said to weigh” and/ or “said to load” and/ or similar wording are acceptable and are not regarded as discrepancies The words in the quotation marks cause confusion again ... contracts Method of the study This graduation paper is carried out with a view to helping learners enlarge their vocabulary and have general understanding about translation and translation of delivery ... department, after years of learning English, studying translation, I have been equipped with many skills or techniques for translation: data collection, data analysis, comparative and contrastive...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... literal translation, faithful translation, semantic translation, adaptation, free translation, idiomatic translation and communicative translation And basing on the degree o emphasis on source language(SL) ... (Nida and Taber, 1982:200) Nida (1964) distinguishes formal equivalence and dynamic translation as basic orientations rather than as a binary choices: Formal equivalence is achieved when the SL and ... TRANSLATE WEATHER FORECAST TERMS The terms that make up the language of weather forecast are quite available and its word building are also based on different ways but majority of Weather forecast terminologies...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... books and internet - Data analysis: After collecting the data, I started analyzing them - Comparative and contrastive analysis: Basing on the analyzed data, the steps of comparative and contrastive ... anothers language (The Merriam-Webster dictionary, 1974) Translation is basically a change of form When we speak of the form of a language, we are referred to as the surface structure of a language ... translation takes advantage of semantics that associate meaning with individual data elements in one dictionary to create an equivalent meaning in a second system EG: A picture is worth as a...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... methods and equivalences in general and translation of ESP as well as technical translation in detail Chapter is an investigation on translation of related terms in Industrial paint from English ... Purpose (EAP) and English for Occupational Purpose (EOP) An example of EOP for the EST branch is English for Technicians‟ whereas an example of EAP for the EST branch is English for Medical Studies‟ ... “Translation is the interpreting of the meaning of a text and a subsequent production of and equivalent text, likewise called a translation that communicates the same message in another language...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55