a probabilistic approach to syntaxbased reordering

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

... for instance, in fact is labelled as a prepositio'~aT-~rase rather than as an adverbial phrase. No attempt is made to show any paraphrase relationships. Putative deleted or transposed ... previously opened adjective phrase and continue an already opened noun phrase or 161 A PROBABILISTIC APPROACH TO GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF WRITT!N ENGLISH BY COMPUTER. Andrew David Beale, Unit for ... prel~minary stage in developing computer programs and data files for providing a grammatical analysis of -n~estricted English text. From 1981-83, a suite of PASCAL programs was devised to automatically...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... Translation: Syntactically Informed Phrasal SMT. In Proc. ACL, pages 271-279. A. Ramanathan, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Jayprasad Hegde, Ritesh M. Shah and Sasikumar M. 2008. Simple syntactic and ... source lan- guage based on both lexical and syntactical features. We evaluated our approach on large- scale Japanese-English and English-Japanese machine translation tasks, and show that it can significantly ... but also be integrated into a phrase- based decoder serving as additional distortion fea- tures. We evaluated our approach on large-scale Japanese-English and English-Japanese machine translation...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 12:05

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... of variation and bias in relation to monitoring of animal disease incidence on herd and national level, causal analysis on national level, as well as estimation of validated treatment criteria. Monitoring ... into potential errors (bias and random error) related to data based on clinical examina- Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2009, 51:36 http://www.actavetscand.com/content/51/1/36 Page 8 of 10 (page ... metritis' that relate to the quality of the data that are produced. We analyse and build &apos ;a model of understanding' based on DBL's observations and the indi- vidual veterinarians'...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:45

... international normalized ratio (INR), and a liver panel. Although the serum aminotransferase level correlates poorly with liver histology, the ratio of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) to alanine ... HCC, and mortality. In addition, HCV infection has been linked to a variety of extra-hepatic manifestations such as autoimmune diseases, lymphoma, monoclonal gammopathies and cryoglobulinemia. ... Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Evaluating for potential treatment candidacy is an important initial step in the management of chronic HCV infection as not all individuals may need or qualify...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 09:51

... normal transaminases. ALT Levels For many years, ALT has been used as a standard surrogate for the activity of CHB. Thus, ALT level in combination with HBV DNA level and histological activity ... quantitation and three approved drugs for HBV treatment, and presents an updated and practical clinical approach to managing CHB. Highly sensitive PCR-based quantitation of HBV DNA makes it ... treatment. Overall, LAM and ADV are probably more favorable due to convenient administration, better tolerance, and less cost. When planning a LAM treatment, medical adherence and regular follow-up...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 09:41

... Feyn- man soon learned that there was a great obstacle to this delayed action-at -a- distance theory: namely, if a radiating electron, say in an atom or an antenna, were not acted upon at all by ... is determined by saying her whole space-time path has a certain character. For the action [with advanced and retarded terms] the equations are no longer at all easy to get back into Hamil- tonian form. ... example, the transformation may be a rotation). The trans- formation is to contain a parameter, a, and is to be a continuous function of a. Fora equal to zero, the transformation should reduce to the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 11:21

... Nga – K 1 1A 30 Graduation paper Declaration Title: A new approach to semantic and syntactic functions of English adjectives A contrastive– analysis with their Vietnamese equivalents (Graduation ... subject at most language universals. According to C. James (1980;19), C .A is a form of inter-language study and a central concern of applied linguistic. As a matter of fact, C .A has had much to ... only to practical language but also to translation theory, the description of particular language, language typology and the study of language universals. In relation to bilingualism, C .A is...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 14:46

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2013, 11:15

... the team. The database analysts and the programmers are unable to agree on the proper ways to pass information back and forth between the interface and the database, and the require- ments analysts ... packages), • hardware and software implementation (implementing new computers or software), • database management and revision (ensuring proper data storage and access), • hardware and software upgrades ... by this approach. It will also be useful to track organizations using this approach over a period of years, and to compare their performance to those with different approaches. Orga- nizations...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 17:33

... that managers and administrators face when attempting to impose a transformational change into their organizations (Slavin and Woodard 2006, 23): We close with a caution and a challenge. Transformation ... change initiatives, and they serve as approaches to framing the planned change to fit into the technical and human aspects of the change. The Social and Behavioral Perspective in Transformation is ... transformation actions. e literature of organizational change clearly reveals that transformation ini- tiatives are not always successful. When administrators fail to involve the entire organization...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 20:20

... can be mapped across the entire organization. Accenture’s approach to efficiency contains a portfolio of tools and assets—the Accenture High Performance Bank Framework—that can help a bank achieve ... investment capital to tackle structural cost reduction initiatives that have a longer payback • Absolute executive buy-in of clear financial objectives and operating model • An incontestable fact base and cost ... simplification, standardization and improvement. With approximately 4 million procurement trans- actions spread across nearly 200 different business areas each year, the bank wanted to gain greater...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... 2003, p. 56). In fact, the model seems to include a decision phase only as an approach to laboratory settings, where participants are usually asked to state their preferences or make decisions about a certain ... orderly 444 Chapter Twenty One presented at the 11 'h annual meeting of Human Brain Mapping, Toronto, ON, Canada. Vartanian, 0., & Gael, V. (200 4a) . Emotion pathways in the brain mediate aesthetic preference. Bulletin ... than before, again including the occipital, temporal, and the frontal lobes, but in particular bilateral orbital frontal corlex. What do the results of Kawabata and Zeki (2004) and Skov ef al....

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... modest recall. As a result, large quantities of NE instances are automatically acquired. An automatically annotated NE corpus can then be constructed by extracting the tagged instances plus ... recall. Then, these rules are applied to a large raw corpus to automatically generate a tagged corpus. Finally, an HMM-based NE tagger is trained using this corpus. There is no iterative learning ... containsDigitAndAlpha, containsDigitAndDash, containsDigitAndSlash, containsDigitAndComma, containsDigitAndPeriod, otherNum, allCaps, capPeriod, initCap, lowerCase, other. 6 Benchmarking and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... components that are key to success ● HAZOP and FMEA approaches Hazard and Operability studies and Failure Modes Effects Analysis are quantitative technical failure analysis techniques ● SWOT and PESTLE ... assurance available to the Board and the audit committee. An evaluation of the level of assurance that has been obtained is also necessary. Often, a major source of risk assurance for the Board ... risk indicators ◆ Critical controls and control weaknesses ◆ Sources of assurance available to the Board 17 A structured approach to Enterprise Risk Management Appendix A: Risk management checklist...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 12:20

... Obtaln-Informatlon on the discourse stack activates the rule DG-Obtaln-In/'o. Pl an- analy sl s is activated to associate the elliptical fragment with an aspect of I$'s task- related ... underlying a speaker's utterance. Allen views the speaker's utterance as part of a plan which the speaker has constructed and is executlug to accomplish his overall task-related goals. To ... in IS's fragment for the terms with which they are associated in IS's plan. 191 A PRAGMATIC~BASED APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING INTERS~NTENTIAL ~LIPSI~ Sandra Car berry Department...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... should have intensions as arguments are unfor- tunately specified separately. Examples that have arisen in our applications involve changes in a reading on a scale, e.g., USS Stark's readiness ... specification of descriptive constants and axioms relating them. Remarkably, 99.9% of 7,000 vocabulary items in our natural language ap- plications could be adequately axiomatlzed in the taxonomic ... Knowledge Representation languages and the Predicate Calculus: How to Have Your Cake and Eat It Too. Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI, August, 1982,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20