a noncontiguous tree sequence alignmentbased model

... Zhang, Hongfei Jiang, AiTi Aw, Haizhou Li, Chew Lim Tan and Sheng Li. 200 8a. A tree sequence alignment-based tree- to -tree translation model. ACL- 08. 559-567. Min Zhang, Hongfei Jiang, Haizhou ... statistical machine translation with syn- tactified target language phrases. EMNLP-06. 44-52. Franz J. Och and Hermann Ney. 2004. The alignment template approach to statistical machine translation. ... statistical translation model. ACL-01. 523-530 Min Zhang, Hongfei Jiang, AiTi Aw, Jun Sun, Sheng Li and Chew Lim Tan. 2007. A tree- to -tree alignment- based model for statistical machine translation....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... Forest-to-String Statistical Translation Rules. ACL-07. 704-711. Daniel Marcu, W. Wang, A. Echihabi and K. Knight. 2006. SPMT: Statistical Machine Translation with Syntactified Target Language Phrases. ... decoding algorithm. It translates each span ite- ratively from small one to large one (lines 1-2). This strategy can guarantee that when translating the current span, all spans smaller than the ... Brooke Cowan, Ivona Kucerova and Michael Collins. 2006. A discriminative model for tree- to -tree transla- tion . EMNLP-06. 232-241. Yuan Ding and Martha Palmer. 2005. Machine transla- tion using...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... DOM tree alignments, there is substantial re- search focusing on syntactic tree alignment model for machine translation. For example, (Wu 1997; Alshawi, Bangalore, and Douglas, 2000; Yamada and ... documents. Parallel hyperlinks are used to pin- point new parallel data, and make parallel data mining a recursive process. Parallel text chunks are fed into sentence aligner to extract parallel ... three features, the maximum en- tropy model is trained on 1,000 pairs of web pages manually labeled as parallel or non- parallel. The Iterative Scaling algorithm (Pietra, Pietra and Lafferty...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:21

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 18:20

... capacitative (AC) electrical coupling model in neuroepithelium Masayuki Yamashita Department of Physiology I, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan Structural organization of intracellular Ca 2+ stores ... nucleoplasm. Capacitative electrical coupling of Ca 2+ release M. Yamashita 294 FEBS Journal 277 (2010) 293–299 ª 2009 The Author Journal compilation ª 2009 FEBS 22 Ueno M, Katayama K, Yamauchi H, Nakayama ... Yamashita, Department of Physiology I, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan Fax: +81 744 29 0306 Tel: +81 744 29 8827 E-mail: yama@naramed-u.ac.jp (Received 23 March...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 09:20

... com- pression tasks achieved a significant com- pression rate without any loss. 1 Introduction There has been an increase in available N -gram data and a large amount of web-scaled N-gram data has been ... Communication Science Laboratories 2-4 Hikaridai Seika-cho Soraku-gun Kyoto 619-0237 Japan {taro,tsukada,isozaki}@cslab.kecl.ntt.co.jp Abstract Efficient processing of tera-scale text data is an important ... the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers, pages 341–344, Suntec, Singapore, 4 August 2009. c 2009 ACL and AFNLP A Succinct N-gram Language Model Taro Watanabe Hajime Tsukada Hideki Isozaki NTT...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... translation, we develop a discriminative or- der model. An advantage of such a model is that we can easily combine different kinds of features (such as syntax-based and surface-based), and that ... Lin. 2006. Maximum entropy based phrase reordering model for statistical machine translation. In ACL. K. Yamada and Kevin Knight. 2001. A syntax-based statistical translation model. In ACL. 16 ... inference and train- ing of context-rich syntactic translation models. In ACL. P. Koehn. 2004. Pharaoh: A beam search decoder for phrase- based statistical machine translation models. In AMTA. R....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... DCPIP assay, the E1aY28 1A and E1aR28 2A mutants displayed a catalytic activity about twice that of wild-type E1. The single mutants E1aR26 7A and E1aD27 6A and the multiple mutants E1aY28 1A/ R28 2A/ S28 3A ... lane 5: E1aR26 7A mutant; lane 6: E1aR26 7A mutant + di-domain; lane 7: E1aD27 6A mutant; lane 8: E1aD27 6A mutant + di-domain. The gels for the other mutants were virtually identical (data not shown). ... mutant E1s with di-domain at a 16-fold molarexcessofdi-domainoverE1.Lane1:E1wild-type;lane2:E1 wild-type + di-domain; lane 3: E1aF26 6A mutant; lane 4: E1aF26 6A mutant + di-domain; lane 5: E1aR267A...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 23:20

... and applied naive Bayes and decision tree to it. Their accuracy results are worse than (Blaheta and Charniak, 2000). Neither (Blaheta and Charniak, 2000) nor (Lintean and Rus, 200 7a; Lin- tean and ... binary annotations can again be treated as pseudo function tags and the proposed tree annotator can be readily applied to this problem. As an example, the top half of Figure 3 con- tains an Arabic ... Chinese TreeBank: Phrase structure annotation of a large corpus. Natural Lan- guage Engineering, 11(2):207–238. Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight. 2001. A syntax-based statistical translation model. In...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... is part of the Lancaster Treebank corpus and contains 1473 sentences. Each sentence con- tains hand-labeled syntactic roles for natural lan- guage text. A. 200 A. 400 A. 600 A. 800 A. 1000 A. 1200 A. 1400 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.94 B.200 B.400 B.600 B.800 B.1000 B.1200 B.1400 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.94 F C.200 C.400 C.600 C.800 C.1000 C.1200 C.1400 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.94 F Figure ... different model on the Lan- caster Treebank data set. The models used in this evaluation were trained with observation data from the Lancaster Treebank training set. The training set and testing set are ... of an HHMM The models discussed here are evaluated by applying them to natural language tasks based on CoNLL-2004 1 and a sub-corpus of the Lancaster Treebank 2 . Keywords: information extraction,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... nominal attributes can have one of a (user-defined) closed set of possible values. The data model also supports associative relations between markables: Markable set relations associate arbitrarily many markables with ... with a capital letter. Markables are the carriers of the actual annota- tion information. They can be queried by means of string matching and by means of attribute-value combinations. A markable ... in a separate file. If these principles are observed, annotation data management (incl. level addition, removal and replacement, but also conver- sion into and from other formats) is greatly facili- tated. The...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... requires an A/ T rich sequence motif and sequence specific DNA binding proteins Vijayasarathy Camasamudram, Ji-Kang Fang and Narayan G. Avadhani Laboratories of Biochemistry, Department of Animal Biology, ... putative polyadenylation signal, AAUAAA, is conserved in human, mouse and rat mt genomes [20]. A dodecamer sequence AAUAA(U/C)AUUCUU was also shown to be the site of pre-mRNA processing and 3¢ end formation ... show that the putative polyadenylation signal AATAAA, and also the sequences upstream and downstream of the canonical polyadenylation signal are important for protein binding to D-TERM DNA. The...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... and non topical information; initiative and task solution(n); trannaction opening, initiative, and task plan opening; reaction and parameter value; transaction closing, evaluation and task ... evaluation permits when X has initiated an exchange and Y reacted that X evaluates this exchange. The evaluation cannot be made whilst there is no reaction taking place. This rule (as any ... Many researchers have observed that oral dia- logue is not merely organized as a cascade of ad- jacency pairs as Schlegoff and Sacks {1973} sug. gested. Task oriented dialogues have been ana-...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... Kamitori S, Abe A, Ohtaki A, Kaji A, Tonozuka T & Sakano Y (2002) Crystal structures of Thermoactino- myces vulgaris R-47 a- amylase 1 (TVA I) at 1.6 A ˚ reso- lution and a- amylase 2 (TVA ... Aspergillus oryzae (TAKA) a- amylase: an application of the simulated- annealing method. Acta Crystallog Sect B 47, 535–544. 21 Tonozuka T, Sakai H, Ohta T & Sakano Y (1994) A convenient enzymatic synthesis ... Henrissat B (1991) A classification of glycosyl hydrases based on amino acid sequence similarities. Biochem J 280, 309–316. 2 Tonozuka T, Mogi S, Shimura Y, Ibuka A, Sakai H, Matsuzawa H, Sakano Y &...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20

... translated to Janata Dal (literal translation) although LXTöç (Janata) and V_ (Dal) are vocabulary words]. On the other hand ^çV[ýYÇÌ[ý ×[ý`Ÿ×[ýVîç_Ì^ (jadavpur viswavidyalaya) is translated ... on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages, Montral, Canada, 34-41. Virga Paola and Sanjeev Khudanpur. 2003. Transliteration of Proper Names in Crosslingual Information Retrieval. Proceedings ... this approach for back transliteration from Arabic to English for English names. A spelling-based model is described in (Al-Onaizan and Knight, 200 2a; Al-Onaizan and Knight, 2002c) that directly...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... together with a bigram language model. Then each of these analysis is rescored using the TAG chan- nel model and a syntactic parser based language model. The TAG channel model s analysis do not ... enables a direct comparison with earlier work. We followed Charniak and Johnson (2001) and split the corpus into main training data, held- out training data and test data as follows: main training ... words than the classifier proposed in Charniak and Johnson (2001). Replacing the bigram language model with a trigram model helps slightly, and parser- based language model results in a significant performance...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20