a new challenge for the sustainable development of european regions

... selection of variables, and the definition of what the model is for; thirdly, the creation of the database with the most accurate and precise data of each variable and the selection of the type of model ... Chapter 15 Transgenic Plants as Biofactories for the Production of Biopharmaceuticals: A Case Study of Human Placental Lactogen 305 Iratxe Urreta and Sonia Castaủún Chapter 16 Arabinogalactan Proteins ... Traditionally, the effect of those variables on genetic transformation studies and particularly, wheat Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, is determined by analysis of variance (ANOVA) According...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 09:20

... represent the inductance and capacitance per unit length of the line, and ε and µ are the permittivity and permeability of the transmission medium Apart from the above mobility analogy a direct analogy ... consists of a capacitor arrangement, where one of the plates is movable by the application of a bias voltage This produces displacement, a mechanical form of energy To derive an expression for the ... MEMS AND RF MEMS is the electromechanical coupling The same value for the coefficient relates the induced voltage V at the terminals of the coil with the rate of change in displacement at the free...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 20:18

... either a lateral or a parallel plate capacitance variation can be obtained with suitable fabrication approaches The capacitance variation in the parallel plate version is over : making them attractive ... polymers (Ikuta and Hirowatari, 1993; Takagi and Nakajima, 1993; Tani and Esashi, 1995; Varadan, 1995; Varadan and Varadan, 1995, 1996) In the integrated MEMS device, we may use photoforming processing ... available for a large number of applications Historically, owing to their ease of fabrication, these were the earliest microsystems Another reason for the actuators not becoming popular is that the amount...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 20:18

... necessary in order that p < q < r in all sums The result is aip ajq akr − aip ajr akq + aiq ajr akp A= p

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:29

... infiltrate the area of the ulcer to attack the bacteria, leading to inflammation and damage High concentrations of ammonia form a threat to the human health The lower limit of human ammonia perception ... Normally seas and oceans act as a sink for ammonia but occasionally they act as an ammonia source [22,23] Ammonia is produced because of the existence of ammonium ions that are transformed to gaseous ... gaseous ammonia by alkaline rainwater [23] Application areas of ammonia sensors There are many ways to detect ammonia High concentrations are easy to detect because the gas has a very penetrating...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 16:47

... The lattice constants a, c decrease gradually when concentration of Co increases This is due to the fact that ionic radius of Co2+ (0.83 Ao) is smaller than that of Zn2+ (0.88 Ao) The XRD pattern ... the intensities of these two bands are equal to each other and they merge into one wide band ranging from 476 nm to 533 nm The blue and green bands are characterized by radiation transition of ... but a band at 533 nm of Cu does not appears as a sharp peak While the time-delay increases from 30 ns to 80 ns, the position of 476 nm band does not change but the intensity of the band decreases...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 11:20

... negative band at approximately 240 nm, whereas antiparallel G4 structures, such as basket and chair forms, show two positive bands at approximately 295 and 240 nm and a negative band at approximately ... PDGF -A quadruplexes (Table 1) The results again confirm that the concentration of K+ is a determining factor for the thermal stability of G-quadruplexes The data shown in Fig 3A, B,D are normalized ... °C The labeling reaction was inactivated by heating the samples at 90 °C for after the addition of 1.5 lL of 0.5 m EDTA The 5¢-end labeled DNA was then purified using a Bio-Spin chromatography...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... Annals of Mathematics, 158 (2003), 253–321 Sum rules for Jacobi matrices and their applications to spectral theory By Rowan Killip and Barry Simon* Abstract We discuss the proof of and systematic ... Case in [7] Case was motivated by Flaschka’s calculation of the first integrals for the Toda lattice for finite [16] and doubly infinite Jacobi matrices [17] Case’s method of proof is partly patterned ... Jensen’s formula for f (z) = (1 − z ) to the integral ˜ Remark As a check on our arithmetic, consider the Jacobi matrix J with √ a1 = and all other a s and b’s the same as for J0 so dµJ is dµ1 The...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 22:20

... necessary in order that p < q < r in all sums The result is aip ajq akr − aip ajr akq + aiq ajr akp A= p

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:02

... of Table A rather large calculation shows that these four-dimensional lattices escalate to an additional 1630 five-dimensional escalators! With a bit of fear we may ask again whether any of these ... five-dimensional escalators escalate Fortunately, the answer is no; all five-dimensional escalators are universal The proof is much the same as the proof of universality of the four-dimensional escalators, ... 11G10,11R04,11R52 Key words and phrases Lattices, Abelian varieties, duality c 2000 American Mathematical Society 10 ´ ANNE-MARIE BERGE Another classical invariant attached to the sphere packing of Λ is its...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:06

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:24

... parallel, therefore the main contribution of the present book is a general theory for the evaluation of bounding operations, namely the rate of convergence Furthermore, several extensions of the ... exactly the same as stated in the theorem Corollary 2.1 Consider the geometric branch-and-bound algorithm with a bounding operation that has a rate of convergence of p ≥ Then for any ε > the algorithm ... representing the advantage or disadvantage of each demand point The problem is to find a new facility location with respect to the given demand points, for example, a new location that minimizes the weighted...

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2014, 15:25

... reduce metals for which there is no reducing agent that can it For example, preparing metallic Mg nanoparticles .The last technique was named by us RAPET It stands for Reaction under Autogenic ... Pressure at Elevated Temperatures RAPET is being used in our laboratory for the last four years We will show that the RAPET of silanes is yielding the smallest reported SiC particles having the highest ... The main parameters that determine the particle size in sonoelectrochemistry are temperature, sonication intensity, and the electric pulse width Its main synthetic advantage is the ability...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 12:29

... (08Y0338); the second author was supported partially by grant no NSC 100-2115-M-017-001 of the National Science Council of the Republic of China Author details Department of Mathematics, Honghe ... l.s.c, and hence, T is a capable map Moreover, it is not hard to verify that for each x Î X, 2p(y, Ty) ≤ ϕ(p(x, y))p(x, Ty) for all y ∈ Tx Therefore, all the assumptions of Theorem 3.1 are satisfied, ... means that T satisfies (D4) (4) Let (X, d) be a metric space and T: X ® X is a single-valued map of Kannan’s type, then T is a capable map since (D5) holds; for more detail, see [[16], Corollary...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... inequalities for END random variables, which can be applied to obtain the moment inequalities and strong law of large numbers The proofs of the probability inequalities for END random variables are ... tails It is easily seen that independent random variables and NOD random variables are END Joag-Dev and Proschan [3] pointed out that NA random variables are NOD Thus, NA random variables are END ... END random variables are much weaker than independent random variables, NA random variables and NOD random variables, studying the limit behavior of END sequence is of interest Throughout the article,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... this article as: Zheng and Feng: Some new nonlinear integral inequalities and their applications in the qualitative analysis of differential equations Journal of Inequalities and Applications ... example, we will obtain the bound of the solutions of an integral equation For the sake of proving the global existence of solutions of differential equations, we first recall some basic facts ... some examples so as to illustrate the validity of the present integral inequalities Main results In the rest of the paper we denote the set of real numbers as R, and R+ = [0, ∞) is a subset of R...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... derivatives,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 223, no 1, pp 88–95, 1998 25 L.-Z Yang, “Solution of a differential equation and its applications,” Kodai Mathematical Journal, vol 22, ... Journal of Inequalities and Applications, vol 2010, Article ID 926302, 10 pages, 2010 11 X Pang and L Zalcman, “Normal families and shared values,” The Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, ... Hayman,” Mathematische Zeitschrift, vol 164, no 3, pp 239–259, 1979 16 Journal of Inequalities and Applications 19 X Pang and L Zalcman, “On theorems of Hayman and Clunie,” New Zealand Journal...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... labeling and washing, 20 μL of a solution of MTT (5 mg/mL in PBS) was added to each well, and assay was performed at specific time intervals The absorbance of the formazen product was then measured at ... spectra of the as-prepared PAA-capped CdSe QDs dispersed in water; b TEM and size distribution histogram; c HRTEM; and d SAED images of the as-synthesized PAA-capped CdSe nanocrystals (the absorption ... deviations the average cell viability of four tests, while the error bars show the standard deviations Satisfactory (>80%) biocompatibility of as-synthesized PAA-capped QDs is achieved at a particle...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... because of the high surface area of these nanostructures It is expected that the photoelectrical performance of the DSSC can be further improved Experimental details Preparation of TiO2 nanoparticles ... Morphological characterization of TiO2 film Figure 1a shows the XRD pattern of the sol-gel TiO2 nanoparticles at 450°C, which indicates a mixture of the anatase and rutile phases The XRD pattern of TiO2 ... films made of different weight percentages of TNTs and TiO2 nanoparticles The anatase-phase crystal property was found to be at its best at a hydrothermal temperature of 150°C for 12 h The size and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... Journal of Inequalities and Applications the class of all continuous functions defined on set M with range in the set S T is an arbitrary T − {m}; otherwise, time scale If T has a right-scattered ... Acknowledgments The authors thank the referees very much for their careful comments and valuable suggestions on this paper This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 10771118 ... 10771118 , the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2009AM011 , and the Science Foundation of the Education Department of Shandong Province, China J07yh05 References S Hilger, “Analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 18:20