a monte carlo integration approach

... the available area generation capacity and the area load In the supported set, the available area generation capacity is smaller than the area load A "required load" is defined for each area in ... Table UXE Sensitivity Indices of System and Area to Area Generation and Tie Line Capacities i Case (in Whhear/llW) n I l I Area I Area I Area I Area I System Table I l 1 I I I Area I Area Area ... generation system Table UXE Sensitivity Indices of System and Area to Area Generation and Tie Line Capacities i Case (in rwh/year,+w) n I I I I I I Area Area Area Area Spta I I I I I I Area I Area...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:35

... the branching factor is large it is usually beneficial to approximate the action-value function, so that the value of many related states and actions can be learned from a reasonably small number ... R(sτ ) Algorithm 1: The general Monte- Carlo algorithm tion quality at each step of the roll-outs States and actions are evaluated by an action-value function Q(s, a) , which is an estimate of ... encodes attributes of the game world, such as available resources and city locations At each step of the game, a player executes an action a which causes the current state s to change to a new state...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... updating the variance-covariance matrix, thus may need less computer memory than other methods As a result, it may potentially handle large dimensional data sets For data that are not normally ... equation is exactly the same as [3] except that Z is an n x n lower triangular matrix and s is an n x vector of standard normal deviates generated via MonteCarlo simulation Therefore, the Monte- Carlo ... important traits of animal species are not normally distributed, such as binary disease resistant traits or ordinal categorical traits When analyzing such traits, one usually assumes that there...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:22

... depletion interaction can be described by Asakura–Oosawa (AO) model (Asakura and 20    Chapter Literature Review Oosawa, 1958) The AO model assumes the colloidal particles as hard spheres, and the polymer ... Publications Jianguo Li, Raj Rajagopalan, and Jianwen Jiang Molecular Modeling and Simulation for Phase Behavior of Protein Solutions A chapter in the book: 'Thermodynamics of Amino Acid and Protein ... protein concentration), and a “fluid-solid” phase separation (crystallization) Protein phase separations have a wide range of applications in chemical and biological processes, such as protein threedimensional...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:06

... is treated as photons and its propagation is based on a random walk The main advantage of using the Monte Carlo method are its ability to tackle complex geometries while its main disadvantage results ... elements can also be employed to solve the equation Another important and valuable approach in the linear transport paradigm is by using a Monte Carlo simulation Instead of trying to solve the transport ... phase space; thus making a positive gradient trace This indicates photons that hit the focal plane at a much larger coordinate relative to the focus point have larger deviation angle (µ x magnitude...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 13:41

... evaluation, common in the machine translation domain and already used for paraphrase evaluation (Bannard and Callison-Burch, 2005) The question asked to the human evaluator for the syntactic task ... because a statistical paraphrase table, an analogical solver and a paraphrase memory for instance; there is no constraint on the scoring function because it only scores final states Note that ... state-of-the-art to generate paraphrases Colin Bannard and Chris Callison-Burch 2005 Paraphrasing with bilingual parallel corpora In Annual Meeting of ACL, pages 597–604, Morristown, NJ, USA Association...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... of a mature framework for the understanding and classification of phase transitions using a combination of (rare) exact solutions as well as theoretical and numerical approaches We draw the reader’s ... Multi-histogram method 7.4 Broad histogram method 7.5 Transition matrix Monte Carlo 7.6 Multicanonical sampling 7.6.1 The multicanonical approach and its relationship to canonical sampling 7.6.2 Near first ... quarter for which they needed to write and debug programs, take and analyze data, and prepare a report Each report should briefly describe the algorithm used, provide sample data and data analysis,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... at a fairly high level The available data tables are listed in Appendix G Each data table is identified by a ZAID The general form of a ZAID is ZZZAAA.nnX, where ZZZ is the atomic number, AAA ... electron data are atomic rather than nuclear in nature; photonuclear data are also included Each data table available to MCNP is listed on a directory file, XSDIR Users may select specific data tables ... data are evaluations from the Evaluated Nuclear Data File (ENDF)1 system, Advanced Computational Technology Initiative (ACTI),2 the Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (ENDL)3, Evaluated Photon Data...

Ngày tải lên: 18/05/2014, 19:35

... the reliability of any new algorithm and simulation result for new case studies 2.5.2 Computational Efficiency Basically, a Monte Carlo cycle for a standard Monte Carlo algorithm has a computation ... Beyond the standard tests, a practical test is carried out to further validate the quality of ran2 In this case, the practical test is a Monte Carlo study of a random flight chain This chain is the ... properties of a physical system, data analysis is carried out on the ensemble by statistical means Such statistical tools are known as Statistical Physics (also known as Statistical Mechanics) The...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:16

... used an automatic parameter extraction program to extract the nine moments from a combination of experimental and Monte Carlo simulated profiles These parameters are arranged in a lookup table ... implantation and dopant diffusion are particularly strongly affected by device miniaturization and remains an active area of study Ion implantation has been a dominant tool for introducing dopants ... no parameters are available, a linear 5-phase interpolation algorithm was developed This algorithm interpolates in the five-dimensional parameter space of energy, dose, tilt angle, rotation angle...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 21:02

... proprietary Monte Carlo based system, NXEGS, provides an automated alternative to traditional commissioning NXEGS is a suite of Monte Carlo applications for radiotherapy, which are based on the EGS4 standard ... the majority of breast and head and neck cancers For each of the nine combinations of electron beam energies and applicator sizes (we designate each combination as a “beam” and denote each beam ... Accurate characterization of Monte Carlo calculated electron beams for radiotherapy Med Phys 1996; 24:401-416 Ma C-M and Jiang SB Monte Carlo modeling of electron beams from medical accelerators Phys...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 10:05

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 11:49

... Approach By reviewing and comparing Product Approach, Process Approach and Genre Approach, weakness and strength of each approach are identified As Raimes (1983:11) mentions that all of the approaches ... Product Approach, Process Approach and Genre Approach were reviewed and their advantages and drawbacks were drawn out so that suitable writing techniques can be picked up and inappropriate ones can ... will have a clear idea about the organization of a particular text And what’s more, the Product Approach understands that imitation is one way in which people learn It has contributed greatly...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31

... Random Magnetic Anisotropy: a Monte Carlo Study” [3] Ha M Nguyen, Pai-Yi Hsiao, and Manh-Huong Phan, Monte Carlo study of a bilayer model for exchange bias using a magnetic glass exhibiting random ... Bilayers and FM Clusters in AF Matrix Systems Using Monte Carlo Method” [2] Nguyen Manh Ha, Doctoral Thesis (2010), National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, “Magnetic Phenomena Associated with Random ... random magnetic anisotropy”, J Appl Phys 107, 09D706 (2010) [4] Ha M Nguyen, Pai-Yi Hsiao, “Exchange bias in magnetic nanoparticle coated by amorphous magnetic shell” to be appeared in J Appl Phys...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2013, 14:41

... hình PLOTM = aaaa: tên đồ h a metefile aaaa Mặc định tên PLOTM, vài hệ thống metafile file chuẩn postscript tên PLOTM.PS CGS sử dụng sáu ký tự aaaa COMOUT = aaaa: ghi tất file aaaa yêu cầu vẽ ... Henndriks, Maucec, Meiger, chương trình mô Monte Carlo MCNP4C mô phổ gamma chuỗi 40 K, 232 Th, 238 U đo hệ phổ kế gamma dùng detector nhấp nháy BGO Năm 2009, H Tavakoli-Anbaran, R Izadi-Najafabadi H ... pháp: ZAID1 fraction1ZAID2 fraction2 ZAIDi = ZZZAAA.nnX, với ZZZ nguyên tử số, AAA nguyên tử khối, nn tiết diện tương tác, X hạt đến Fractioni : Pos = atomic fraction of ZAIDi Neg = weight fraction...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2013, 16:45

... trình Monte- Carlo gamma xử lý Monte Carlo Gamma photon lượng cao MCNG Chương trình Monte- Carlo ghép cặp neutron- Monte Carlo Neutron Gamma gamma MCN Có thể giải toán neutron tương tác Monte Carlo ... germanium “khuếch tán lithium” GEANT Chương trình mô Monte Carlo GEANT nhóm R Brun et al 1986, CERN Data Handling Division, Geneva GEB Gaussian Energy Broadenning HPGe MCG High Purity Germanium ... Evaluated Nuclear Data File ENDL Thư viện số liệu hạt nhân ENDL Evaluated Nuclear Data Library FOM Thông số đánh giá độ tin cậy phương pháp Figure Of Merit Monte Carlo FWHM Full Width at Half Maximum...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2013, 16:45

... thickness gauge, NuTEC/JAEA, Japan [16] IAEA-TECDOC-1459 (2005), Technical data on nucleonic gauges, IAEA [17] X-5 Monte Carlo Team (2005), MCNP – A General Monte Carlo N – Particle Transport Code version ... (Evaluated Nuclear Data File) IAEA: Cơ quan lượng nguyên tử quốc tế (International Atomic Energy Agency) JAEA: Cơ quan lượng nguyên tử Nhật Bản (Janpan Atomic Energy Agency) MCNP: Monte Carlo ... cho quang đỉnh phổ gamma thực nghiệm có dạng Gauss Do trình mô gamma sử dụng l a chọn GEB (Gaussian Energy Broadening) thẻ FT8 chương trình MCNP Khi phổ gamma mô phù hợp tốt với phổ gamma thực...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2013, 09:34

... several assets, for which analytical methods are inadequate Quite apart from these theoretical considerations, Monte Carlo has immensely wide appeal Just about any final payoff can be accommodated ... Despite all these advantages, Monte Carlo does have an Achilles heal: American options Recall the binomial method of calculating an American option price Starting at the maturity date, we roll back ... Numerical integration/ approach; the second is called Monte Carlo Monte Carlo When applied to option pricing, the mechanics are simple: calculate an option payoff Pi for a randomly selected path...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 19:20

... Development, RAD) truy cp c s d liu dựng DAO (Data Access Objects), RDO (Remote Data Objects), hay ADO (ActiveX Data Objects) lp iu khin v đối tợng ActiveX Dựng Visual Basic l cách nhanh v tt nht ... code sau thể Thuật toán Monte Carlo theo toạ độ Private Sub MonterCarlo() Dim C0, C1X, C2X, C3X, C1Y, C2Y, C3Y As Double Dim a1 , b1, c1 As Double Dim a2 , b2, c2 As Double Dim a3 , b3, c3 As Double ... txtax_Change() // Hm nhp ax On Error GoTo Thoat ax = Val(Me.txtax.Text) Thoat: End Sub Private Sub txtbx_Change() // Hm nhp bx On Error GoTo Thoat bx = Val(Me.txtbx.Text) Thoat: End Sub Private...

Ngày tải lên: 19/12/2013, 14:04

... name from the fact that Monte Carlo, the capital of Monaco, has many casinos and casino roulette wheels are a good example of a random number generator The Monte Carlo simulation technique has ... these situations that Monte Carlo approximations become a valuable tool to use, as it may be able to give a reasonable approximation in a much quicker time in comparison to other formal techniques ... to get a reasonable approximation through simulation 12 Why use Monte Carlo techniques? Two of the main reasons why we use monte carlo methods are because of their antialiasing properties and their...

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:04