... Color- concept-emotion associations may also be useful for textual entailment, and for machine translationas a source of paraphrasing. Color- concept-emotion associations also havethe potential to enhance human-computer ... name the color, describe emotionsthis color evokes and define a set of concepts as-sociated with that color. For Task 2, we showed a particular facial feature and a swatch in a particu-lar color, ... get a large amount of data from many cul-tures all over the world.3.1 MTurk and Data QualityAmazon Mechanical Turk is a crowdsourcingplatform that has been extensively used for ob-taining...
... representation • a novel and hitherto unexplored combination] 1. THE PLACE OF A GRAMMAR AND A LEXICON IN PENMAN This gaper will view a grammar and alexicon as integral parts of a text production ... a grammar and alexicon can actually be mate to function as more than just structure generators. One issue reiatat to this that has been brought uD was that different ~ external to the grammar ... diversity Hallidey has provldat for systemic grammar is useful for our pu~__o'-'e~-__; The fact that grammatical structure is multi.layered means that those aspects of grammatical structure...
... that the proper place for describing discourse markers is a dedicated lexicon that provides a classification of their syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features and characterizes the relationships ... summary of the situation. Their 'test for relational phrases' is a good start, but geared towards the English language (we are investigat- ing German as well), and furthermore it catches ... markers, we do not regard this distinction as particularly helpful, though. As we have illustrated above and will elaborate below, these words can carry a wide variety of semantic and pragmatic...
... on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC),pages 1974–1981, Las Palmas, Spain, May.Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman. 2002b. Generativemodels for statistical parsing with Combinatory CategorialGrammar. ... Rambow. 1994. Formal and Computational Aspectsof Natural Language Syntax. Ph.D. thesis, University ofPennsylvania, Philadelphia PA.Libin Shen and Aravind K. Joshi. 2005. Incremental LTAGparsing. ... implementation, each node cannot havemore than one forward and one backward extraposed elementand one forward and one backward trace. It may be preferableto use list structures instead, especially...
... lexical item "part', by the relational arcs Broca's area T part brain M part which say in effect that Broca's area is a kind of part, specifically a "brain-part." ... gerstmann ' s semantic We rnicke ' s Sroca ' s conduction transcortical SYMPTOM [aphasia is a symptom of x] stroke TIA ASSOC [aphasia may be associated with x] apraxia _CAUSE ... predicate calculus have(x, aphasia) "able(speak(x)) relations TAX [aphasia is a kind of x] deficit disorder loss inability "TAX Ix is a kind of aphasia] anomic global gerstmann...
... wild-type and mutant uricasehave optimal (100%) activity at a pH value from 6 to 10.Thermal stability studies demonstrate that both wild-typeand mutant uricase are completely inactivated at 75 °Cand80 ... mutants, designated B4 and B8, haduricase activity.Analyzing the motif sequence of mutant uricaseTwo active variants (B4 and B8) were analyzed by sequenceanalysis and found to have identical nucleotide ... from leaves: its purification andcharacterization from three different higher plants. Planta 202,277–283.4. Montalbini, P., Aguilar, M. & Pineda, M. (1999) Isolation andcharacterization...
... Cooking (inJapanese).Shˆogakukan.Stuart G. Towns, Charles B. Callaway, and James C.Lester. 1998. Generating coordinated natural lan-guage and 3D animations for complex spatial expla-nations. ... GenerationKiyoaki Shirai Hiroshi OokawaJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology1-1, Asahidai, Nomi, 923-1292, Ishikawa, Japan{kshirai,h-ookawa}@jaist.ac.jpAbstractThis paper describes a system ... for Computational Linguistics, pages 61–67.Tomohide Shibata, Daisuke Kawahara, MasashiOkamoto, Sadao Kurohashi, and Toyoaki Nishida.2003. Structural analysis of instruction utterances.In...
... human-readable summaries. For each message in PlanDOC, at least 3 paraphrases are defined at semantic level. For example, '~rhe base plan called for one fiber ac- tivation at CSA 2100" ... manually format the re- source) so as to get reliable and usable results; semi-automatic rather than fully automatic ap- proach is adopted to ensure accuracy; corpus analysis based information ... Subcategorizations and alternations from the lexicon are then applied at the syntactic level. After three levels of paraphrasing, each mes- sage in PlanDOC on average has over 10 para- phrases....
... river basin management and/or ecosystem-based river basin management (Nakamura, 2003). Embedded in these approaches are the concepts of participatory management and adaptive management (Miser and ... actions. 1.2.3. Integrated management and policy analysis Integrated management Rapid changes of objectives and methodological approaches towards the management of natural resources and ... criterion. A performance criterion defines what aspect of the model we want to examine and what references are used for this examination. For example, a certain performance criterion was drafted as...