... pathwaysand networks. Trends Biochem Sci 33, 101–103.33 Okuda S, Yamada T, Hamajima M, Itoh M, KatayamaT, Bork P, Goto S & Kanehisa M (2008) KEGG atlasmapping for global analysis of metabolic ... multiple reactant pairs, andthe one that appears in a KEGG metabolic pathway is called a main pair. To build a global reaction network, we usedonly compounds classified as main reaction pairs.Network ... Tarca AL, Amin K, Done A, Voichita C, Georgescu C & Romero R (2007) A systems biology approach for pathway level analysis.Genome Res 17, 1537–1545.26 Tarca AL, Draghici S, Khatri P, Hassan...
... flavor, andstronger in after-taste than the sample with a regular aromaconcentration. The heightened aroma concentration caused a slight off-flavor described as ‘artificial’.The manufacturer packaged ... significant interaction of day and aromaon the pleasantness ratings of the young, implicating anincrease in pleasantness of the heightened aroma sample inthe presence of health-related information. ... (Thomas-Danguin et al.,200 3a) ).Data analysisRepeated measures analysis of variance was used to testthe within-subject effect of aroma concentration of thesample (two levels) and the day of eating (three...
... will make your local librarian rarer and rarer[Arms 2000]. Another fact that also point in that direction is that one of the major costs for classic libraries are staff, facilities and materials, ... where the academic librarian no longer only hands down information but instead transforms into a co-creator, facilitator, teacher and guide. In fact this transformation is already taking place but ... on.http://www.emedicine.com/European Database on AIDS and HIV infection a bibliographic database focused on grey literature and educational materialproduced by a group of European documentation centres specialized in AIDS and...
... stabilities. Remarkably, wehave found that, at least in some circumstances, a quanti-tative correlation to biophysical data can be obtained from a statistical analysis of selected phage populations ... Another major focus has been to obtain quanti-tative data on b-sheet stability determinants. We have suc-cessfully adapted a phage-display method for quantitating a nities of protein variants (shotgun ... the association of the variable heavy chain (VH)withprotein A was used as a surrogate for direct stabilitymeasurements. The VHdomains in camelid heavy chainantibodies are most similar to...
... discriminant analysis (LDA).Thisstatisticalmultivariate method is supervised. It searches for thevariables containing the greatest interclass variance andthe smallest intraclass variance, and constructs ... Manyparameters can be adjusted for increasing the efficiency ofthe algorithm. The data were analysed with a window of fivewavenumbers, assuming that adjacent wavenumbers arehighly corr elated. ... selection. Statisticalanalysis, including variable reduction and linear discrimi-nant analysis was performed on sensitive and multiresistantcells spectra in order to establish a diagnostic tool for multiresistant...
... the formula is false. Universallyquantified formulae are evaluated similarly. Theevaluation of a boolean connective is a straightfor-ward recursion. In the case of a conjunction, e.g.,each ... NEGRA export for- mat. CLAUS Report 98, Universitat des Saarlandes,Computerlinguistik, Saarbriicken, Germany.Erhard Hinrichs, Julia Bartels, Yasuhiro Kawata, ValiaKordoni, and Heike Telljohann. ... need an initialisation stepthat transforms the NEGRA format into one thatcan be queried a lot faster. The query format is a compact binary representation of the relationsof the trees. Each...
... 2007), has recently reachedan acceptable level of lexical and grammaticalcoverage.Fips relies on generative grammar concepts, andis basically made up of a generic parsing modulewhich can be ... with a parallel concordancer to aug-ment the lexicon of a rule -based machine-translation system. The tool is part of a larger extraction system that relies, in turn,on a multilingual parser ... its(manually-built) lexicon. It contains detailed mor-phosyntactic and semantic information, namely,selectional properties, subcategorization informa-tion, and syntactico-semantic features that arelikely...
... Implementation and External LibrariesThe tool is a desktop application written in Java.It uses external libraries for natural language pro-cessing from Stanford, namely Stanford POS Tag-ger (Toutanova ... (Chuck andYoung, 2004).Computer-assisted tools that support manualassessment based on checklists require naturallanguage understanding. Due to the complexityof language, today’s natural language ... Corpora: Pragmatics and Discourse, pages247–269. Rodopi, Amsterdam, Netherlands.[Toutanova et al.2003] Kristina Toutanova, Dan Klein,Christopher Manning, and Yoram Singer. 2003.Feature-rich part-of-speech...
... 4th DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, pages 152-157, Pacific Grove, CA., 1991. Morgan Kaufmann. [Gale and Church, 1991b] William A. Gale and Kenneth W. Church. A program for alinging ... they happen, can only have a very local effect. To demonstrate this, let us con- sider a concrete example. An English and a French versions of a software manual contain 628 and 640 paragraphs, ... shemtov@parc.xerox.com 1 Introduction Making use of previously translated texts is a very appealing idea that can be of considerable prac- tical and economical benefit as a translation aid. There...
... graphical tool for performing human error analysis, from any MTsystem and for any language pair. BLAST has a graphical user interface, and is designed to be easy1The BiLingual Annotation/Annotator/Analysis ... machine translationevaluation. Machine Translation, 17(1):43–75.Masaki Murata, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Qing Ma, ToshiyukiKanamaru, and Hitoshi Isahara. 2005. Analysis ofmachine translation systems’ ... existing annota-tions, and for searching among annotations.BLAST can handle two types of annotations: er-ror annotations and support annotations. Error an-notations are based on a hierarchical...
... 93–206.Laviano, R., 1987. Analisi mineralogica quantitativa di argille me-diante diffrattometria di raggi X. In: ENEA (Ed.), Procedure dianalisi di materiali argillosi. Collana di studi ambientali, ... Trincardi, F., 1999. Stratigrafia ed evoluzione am-bientale olocenica della pianura costiera ferrarese e dell’antis-tante mare adriatico. Conferenza Le pianure: Conoscenza esalvaguardia; il ... Geo-chimica dei sedimenti sepolti della Pianura Padana—uno stru-mento per valutare la qualita’ dell’ambiente. Conf erenza Lepianure: Conoscenza e salvaguardia; il ruolo delle scienze dellaterra,...
... especially those in thenarrative domain. Users can create for- mal propositions to represent spans of text,as well as temporal relations and otheraspects of narrative. A built-in natural-language ... is that a modelwith a wider scope is more challenging for anno-tators. For example, part-of-speech tagging is aneasier task than PropBank annotation. We believethat careful user interface ... cre-ate semantic encodings of short fables.We present this tool as a stand-alone, re-usable resource for research in semanticsin which formal encoding of text, espe-cially in a narrative form,...
... about ProLiV can be found in (Gavrilaet al, 2006) or in (Gavrila et al, TBA) and on4The animations integrated are for the LSA algorithmtested on an example and for matrix multiplicationthe ProLiV ... the information, but also sev-eral visualization methods (as images and anima-tions4). Beside the lessons, there are implemented a term dictionary and an environmentfor testingLSA parameters.4.1 ... such as the possibility ofchanging parameters for the LSA algorithmand visualizing the results, or as the inte-grated programs for the computational lexicons tool: ManageLex (http://nats-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/view/Main/ManageLex)...
... California4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001Marina del Rey, CA 90292kyamada,knight @isi.eduAbstractThis paper describes a decoding algorithm for a syntax -based translation model (Ya-mada and ... corpora. Com-putational Linguistics, 23(3).K. Yamada and K. Knight. 2001. A syntax -based statis-tical translation model. In ACL-01.K. Yamada. 2002. A Syntax -Based Statistical Transla-tion ... algorithm for a syntax -based statistical machine translation. Thetranslation model was extended to incorporatephrasal translations. Because the input of the chan-nel model is an English parse...