a highaccurate chineseenglish ne backward translation system

... from translat- ing common words, is an “asymmetric” transla- tion. Translations of an NE in various languages can be organized as a tree according to the rela- tions of translation language pairs, ... pages 81–88, Sydney, July 2006. c 2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A High-Accurate Chinese-English NE Backward Translation System Combining Both Lexical Information and Web Statistics ... translation would have a similar pronunciation to its original NE. “New York” and “紐約(pronounced as Niu- Yue)” Translating by Mean- ing The translation would have a similar or a related meaning...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... language, which plays an important role in machine translation and cross-language information retrieval (CLIR). The organization name (ON) translation is the most difficult subtask in NE translation. ... Machine Translation. David Chiang. 2005. A hierarchical phrase-based model for statistical machine translation. In Proc. of ACL 2005. Conrad Chen, Hsin-His Chen. 2006. A High-Accurate Chinese-English ... the baseline statistical machine translation system by 30.42%. 1 Introduction The task of Named Entity (NE) translation is to translate a named entity from the source language to the target...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... G. Angelova, editor, Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP), pages pp223–228. Tzigov Chark, Bulgaria. ´ E. S ´ af ´ ar and I. Marshall. 2002. Sign language translation via drt and ... Sign Language (BSL) Translation System Ian Marshall, ´ Eva S ´ af ´ ar School of Information Systems University of East Anglia im@sys.uea.ac.uk, es@sys.uea.ac.uk Abstract We demonstrate a text ... with majority languages (Neidle et al., 2000) and which are the native languages for many deaf people. Provision of information ac- cess and services in signed languages is as impor- tant as in...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... Schank, R. C. and Lytinen, S. 1982. Representation and Translation. Research Report 234. Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Shimazu, A; Naito, A. and Nomura, H. 1983. Japanese Language ... view machine translation as a paraphrasing problem. JETR attempts to achieve semantic, pragmatic, structural and lexical invariance which (Carbonell 1981) gives as multiple dimensions of quality ... sho-yu o-saji 2 o karamete 1 jikan oku. (2). Jagaimo wa yatsuwari ni shire kara kawa o muki mizu ni I0 pun hodo sarasu. <<wa is an ambiguous particle>> (3). Tamanegi wa usugiri...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... diagrams an overview of the procedure for translating speaker's meaning. In contrast to a conventional machine translation procedure, speaker's meaning can be analyzed and generated, ... on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of NaturalLanguages. Maeda, Hiroyuki, et al. 1988, "Parsing Japanese honorifics in unlfication-based grammar." Proc. ... information absent in surface utterances such as zero anaphora are compensated for and in some cases multiple analyses are disambiguated. (3-3), the surface analysis of (3-2), is analyzed as...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... Micciulla, and J. Makhoul. 2006. A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation. In Proceeding of AMTA. T. Takezawa, E. Sumita, F. Sugaya, H. Yamamoto, and S. Yamamoto. 2002. ... Ward, and W J. Zhu. 2002. BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In Proceeding of ACL-2002, pp. 311-318. A. I. Rosti, N. F. Ayan, B. Xiang, S. Matsoukas, R. Schwartz ... Toward a broad-coverage bilingual corpus for speech translation of travel conversations in the real world. In Proceeding of LREC-2002, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. D. Xiong, Q. Liu and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... Kanagawa 242-8502, Japan {watanabe,takeda} @trl.ibm.co.jp Abstract In this paper, we describe a machine translation system called PalmTree which uses the "pattern- based" approach ... A Pattern-based Machine Translation System Extended by Example-based Processing Hideo Watanabe and Koichi Takeda IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory 1623-14 Shimotsuruma, Yamato, Kanagawa ... is a translation pattern of an English colloquial phrase "take a look at," and (p2) and (p3) are general syntactic translation patterns. In the above patterns, a left-half part (like...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... individual system components separately (Simpson and Fraser, 1993). 571 Designing a Task-Based Evaluation Methodology for a Spoken Machine Translation System Kavita Thomas Language Technologies ... M.Walker, D.J.Litman, C .A. Kamm, and A. Abella. 1997. PARADISE: A framework for evaluating spoken dialogue agents. Tech- nical Report TR 97.26.1, AT and T Technical Reports. D.Gates, A. Lavie, ... for a spoken machine translation (MT) sys- tem processing human to human communica- tion rather than human to machine communi- cation. I claim that system mediated human to human communication...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... river basin management and/or ecosystem-based river basin management (Nakamura, 2003). Embedded in these approaches are the concepts of participatory management and adaptive management (Miser and ... HYPOTHESIZED Rational MODEL Empirical REAL SYSTEM validation SYSTEM validation SYSTEM Available data No data Objective variables Objective variables Objective variables Figure ... from a single subject like a river or an estuary to a complete water system such as a river basin or a coastal area. These changes result in integrated coastal-zone management, integrated river...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... clock class diagram The Alarm Clock Class Diagram The Alarm Clock class keeps the current time and date and the alarm time. The Alarm Clock uses a timer to measure the pass of the time. Each second ... ) cycleMinute( ) AlarmClock getTime( ) getDate( ) getAlarm( ) getAlarmState( ) setAlarmState( ) Now AlarmTime Date get( ) set( ) nextDay( ) cycleDay( ) cycleMonth( ) cycleYear( ) Today Figure 3.9: Alarm clock ... memory fragmentation and object aligning. When a Message Memory object is created, it allocates and array of Audio Blocks. Each element of the array is marked when used and contains a pointer to the next...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 23:15