multilingual phrasebased translation system

... suggested that cell-free translation systems might be used as the fundamental basis for cell-like systems. We review recent progress in the field of cell-free translation systems and describe their ... regeneration system Enzymes Substrates (PEP/PK system CP/CK system etc.) ATP/GTP Translation factor Initiation factor Elongation factor Termination factor Fig. 1. The cell-free protein synthesis system. ... cell-free translation system capable of producing polypeptides in high yield. Science 242, 1162–1164. 4 Kim DM & Choi CY (1996) A semicontinuous prokar- yotic coupled transcription ⁄ translation system...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 06:20

... to translation engine for analysis till the complete input text is read and processed. 2.6 Translation Engine The translation engine is the main component of our Machine Translation system. ... in Machine Translation Systems, Language In India, Volume 9, November Issue, pp. 138-150. Goyal V., Lehal G.S. 2009a. A Machine Transliteration System for Machine Translation System: An Application ... Hindi to Punjabi Machine Translation System. International Journal of Translation. (Accepted, In Print). Goyal V., Lehal G.S. 2011a. Hindi to Punjabi Machine Translation System. In Proc.: International...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... Mining for Translation of Web Queries: A Transitive Translation Approach. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 22(2): 242- 269. Zhang, Ying, Fei Huang, and Stephan Vogel. 2005. Mining translations ... the web for automated translation extraction in cross-language information retrieval. SIGIR 2004: 162-169. Appendix A. Some Failure Cases of Our System GN Top 1 Correct Translation Rank 海珊 ... identify corresponding translation in detail in the next section. 3 Chinese-to-English NE Translation As we have mentioned in the last section, we could find most English translations in Chinese...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... Translation System Ian Marshall, ´ Eva S ´ af ´ ar School of Information Systems University of East Anglia im@sys.uea.ac.uk, es@sys.uea.ac.uk Abstract We demonstrate a text to sign language translation ... 2001). Semi-automatic translation system from individual English sentences to such a sign language gesture notation has been demonstrated (self identifyinh ref- erences). Here, extension of this system to ... system currently is the absence of non- manual components of signing, though the SL gen- eration has been designed to be extended in this di- rection in the future. The functionality of the system is...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... with an improved system. We compared the consensus translation with this new translation (last line of Table 2). It can be observed that the consensus translation based on the MT systems developed ... combined translations produced by 5 different MT systems. Table 2 shows the performance of the best and the worst of these systems in terms of the BLEU score. The re- sults for the consensus translation ... sin- gle system translation in terms of all error mea- sures. We also checked how many sentences in the consensus translation of the test corpus are differ- ent from the 5 original translations....

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... 'working principles', intended to be helpful for systematic re- search on translation and for the actual construction of translation systems. The principles are discussed here to the extent ... papers on the Rosetta translation system that were submitted to the European ACL Conference 1987, i.e. 'Subgrammars and Rule Classes in the Rosetta Translation System& apos; by Appelo ... Machine Translation the state of the art, Edinburg Uni- versity Press. Leermakers, R. and J. Rous (1986), The Translation Method of Rosetta, Computers and Translation, Voh 1,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... 2002) correlations are also incorporated in our system combination. Given M system outputs e 1 e M , M BLEU scores are computed for d using each of the system outputs e m as a reference h m b (d) ... joint workshop on sta- tistical machine translation and metrics for machine translation. In Proceedings of the Joint Fifth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation and MetricsMATR, pages 17–53, ... syntactic consensus to system combina- tion by encoding multiple system outputs into a sin- gle forest structure. We believe that the confusion forest based approach to system combination has future...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... users to post-edit machine translation output. However, nei- ther of these systems are able to take advantage of the user validated translations. 3 Interactive Machine Translation IMT can be seen ... state-of-the-art SMT system is employed in the following way. For a given source sentence, the SMT system automati- cally generates an initial translation. A human trans- lator checks this translation ... systems. The batch IMT system is a conventional IMT system which is not able to take advantage of user feedback after each trans- lation is performed. The online IMT system uses the translations validated...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Segmentation upon ON Translation In order to evaluate the influence of segmentation results upon the statistical ON translation system, we compare the results of two translation models. One ... of Table 5) by using our Chinese-English ON translation system. Transforming the translation problem into the problem of searching for the correct translation equivalent in web pages has three ... translating complex ONs. 3 The Framework of Our System The Framework of our ON translation system shown in Figure 1 has four modules. Figure 1. System framework 1) Chunking-based ON Segmentation...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 00:20

... PARALLEL MULTIPLE CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMARS, FINITE-STATE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS, AND POLYNOMIAL-TIME RECOGNIZABLE SUBCLASSES OF LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMARS Hiroyuki ... been proposed, but they were shown to generate an AlP-complete language. Fi- nite state translation systems (fts') were intro- duced as a computational model of transforma- tional grammars. ... in (Kasami 1988a)(Seki 1991) as natural extensions of cfg's. The subsystem of lin- ear context-free rewriting systems (Icfrs') (Vijay- Shanker 1987) which deals with only strings...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... understand the texts they translate (Slocum 1985). Moreover, knowledge-based translation systems are less practical than systems based on direct and transfer methods. Wilks (1973) states that " ... understanding required in general by a machine translation system is difficult, the. level clearly depends on the languages, the text type and the tasks involved in translation. INSTRA was designed with ... High Level Memory Structures and Text Coherence in Translation. Proceedings of LICAI-1981. Yoshii, R. 1986. JETR: A Robust Machine Translation System. Doctoral dissertation, University of California,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... News Translation System In this section, we describe our statistical machine translation (SMT) service based on the open- source toolkit Moses (Koehn et al., 2007) and its adaptation to translation ... PBSMT system in our translation service, because it is four times faster. Which training data can we use? It is known in statistical machine translation that more train- ing data implies better translation. ... 2009. Auto- matic construction of multilingual name dictionar- ies. Learning Machine Translation, pages 59–78. MIT Press - Advances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems Series (NIPS). A. Rafalovitch...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... this paper a descriptive framework for translating speaker's meaning in a dialogue translation system. This framework is based on two notions, Illocutionary Force types and Decision Parameters, ... of Speech Acts. Cambridge Univ. Press. Ts~ii, J. and M. Nagao, 1988, "Dialogue Translation vs. Text Translation -hlterpretation Based Approach-", Proc. of Coling 88. Yoshimoto, Kei, ... conventional machine translation procedure, speaker's meaning can be analyzed and generated, without passing through transfer, by means of IFTs and DPs. Here, we do not pursue machine translation...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... determining the qual- ity of translation lies with the MT research personnel. I believe that the only meaningful criterion which can be applied to machine translation, or human translation for that ... automatic translation from the Rus- sian point of view states: “On the whole one may say that a machine translation needs approximately the same amount of editing as a man-made translation . ... greater capacity, or the creation of 110 [ Mechanical Translation , Vol.6, November 1961] The Parameters of an Operational Machine Translation System by Paul W. Howerton, Deputy Assistant Director,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... four systems, as listed in Table 2, they are phrase-based system Moses (Koehn et al., 2007), hierarchical phrase- based system (Chiang, 2007), BTG-based lexica- lized reordering phrase-based system ... alignment-based tree-to-tree translation system (Zhang et al., 2008). Each system for the same task is trained on the same data set. 4.2 Experiments setting For each system, we used the top 10 ... Machine Translation Systems. In Pro- ceedings of COLING 2008, pp. 33–40. Manchester, Aug. S. Bangalore, G. Bordel, and G. Riccardi. 2001. Computing consensus translation from multiple machine translation...

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Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21