a handbook of commercial correspondence

... its domain name suffx, e.g: de es za Deutschland(Germany) Espafia(Spain) ZuidAfrika (SouthAfrica) Attachments Iconsof anyarrAcHMENrs will appearhere The amount of header information, and the ... type of organizationand the country from which the message was sent 3 Thelanguageof emailscan... circumstances Difierent fax machines offer a wide range of facilities,including repeatdialling ... of conventions However ,a fax may be shorterand the Ianguagemore direct,likean email,asthere is a time element in the costof sendingthem As with email messages, bewareof using too informal a

Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 21:57

... 1 56 A BEGINNING OF LESSON e Check the following simple clothing vocabulary: | a coat a cap (a pair of) | gloves an overcoat a hat araincoat a fur hat ananorak = a scarf boots ski-boots Also ... formal grammatical explanations, for example, teachers should feel free to use the L1 Naturally, an attempt can first be made in the L2, followed by an L1 translation This method has the advantage ... now, Alison See you again on Tuesday Pll see you (all) again next Wednesday See you tomorrow afternoon again I'll be seeing some of you again after the break Til see you all again after Christmas/next

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2012, 09:53

... metharbital; 2: allobarbital; 3: amobarbital; 4: pentobarbital; 5: secobarbital; 6: hexobarbital; 7: phenobarbital. ⊡ Figure 6.4 GC analysis 306 Barbiturates between mephobarbital and phenobarbital ... GC analysis [3, 6] Reagents and their preparation • Barbital, phenobarbital sodium, amobarbital sodium, pentobarbital sodium, secobarbital sodium, hexobarbital, thiopental sodium and thiamylal ... the autoxidation value (AV) and peroxide value (POV) (Dojin Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan). Other organic solvents are of the highest purity commercially available. • For calibration curves, various

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 12:15

... consists of peak area ratio of a target compound to IS on the vertical axis and the concentration of a target compound on the horizontal axis.  e peak area ratio obtained at the step v is applied ... is obtained. vi. For quantitative analysis, a 10-µL of IS solution and one of various concentrations of a target compound are added to 1 mL of blank whole blood or urine obtained from healthy ... available. • Care should be taken for that all of the above 15 kinds of drugs are in the salt forms. All compounds (5-mg each as the weight of its free base) are altogether dissolved in methanol

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 12:15

... from Japan Chemi- phar Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan; thiaprofenic acid from Aventis Pharma, Stras- bourg, France; pranoprofen from Mitsubishi Welpharma, Osaka, Japan. • High-performance ... chemical analysis in poisoning VII, analgesics and anti- pyretics, the 115th Annual Meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, the data of the Public Health Council. Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, ... small amounts of specimens. However, usual TLC plates can be also used for the present analysis. b)  e Oasis ® MAX cartridges are commercially available for solid-phase extraction of neutral and

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 12:15

... Epidural, conduction, infiltration, topical and spinal anaesthesias, ventricular arrhythmia 378 379Local anaesthetics Reagents and their preparation • Cacaine hydrochloride and other local anaesthetics ... concentra- EI mass spectra of MEGX and its changed form. ⊡ Figure 8.2 [...]... M, Ojala A (1969) Bupivacaine in paracervical block-plasma levels and changes in maternal and foetal acid-base ... anaesthetics can be obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). MEGX hydrochloride was donated by Astra Japan (Osaka, Japan). • Methanolic solutions of local anaesthetics a : 10 mg of hydrochloride salt of

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 18:15

... Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005 II.5.3 Hair dyes by Kazuhiro Koyama and Takaaki Kikuno Introduction Nowadays, numerous kinds of hair dyes are being commercially available. Hair dyes are classi- ... Chromatography of Japanese Society of Analytical Chemistry (translation) (1999) Inactiva- tion of an insert and packing materials. In: Guidebook of Sample Introduction Techniques in CGC. Maruzen, ... case, and toxic and fatal concentrations i. A poisoning case A 47-year-old female was found collapsed biting an end of a gas tube to be connected with a stove in her mouth (there had been a gas-like

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 18:15

... Drugs and Poisons in Humans A Handbook of Practical Analysis Osamu Suzuki and Kanako Watanabe Drugs and Poisons in Humans A Handbook of Practical Analysis With 236 Figures and 90 Tables 123 Prof ... Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu Kazuichi HAYAKAWA Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa Yoko HIEDA Department of Legal Medicine, ... Chiba Yasuhiro SUZUKI National Research Institute of Police Science, Chiba Nariaki TAKAYAMA Forensic Science Laboratory, Ishikawa Prefectural Police Headquarters, Kanazawa Tatsunori TAKAYASU

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 00:20

... smaller than that of Na can be easily analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively; the method is very suitable for elemental analysis of inorganic and metal compounds.  e advantage of this method ... pump, an ion-exchange separation column, a suppressor, a conductivity detector and a workstation for integration and data processing. For analysis of inorganic anions and cations, anion and cation ... ELISA) is the same as that of RIA. ELISA employs an enzyme linked to a drug as a marker in place of radioisotopes.  e tests can be performed at any laboratory without any licence for radioactive

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 00:20

... the analysis of AAs in body  uids of aconite-poisoned patients in every area of Japan, and thus accumulating the data [8–14]. > Table 1.1 shows the concentrations of AAs in blood and urine ... benzoylhypaconine, 14-anisoylaconine, aconine, mesaconine and hypaconine were donated by Tsumura (Tokyo, Japan). Benzoylaconine and aconine can be obtained also Structures of Aconitum alkaloids (AAs). ⊡ ... elongation and torsades de pointes were observed. Transfusion, gastrolavage and administration of activated charcoal and a purgative were performed. For the arrythmias, lidocaine and disopyramide

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 00:20

... presented. Analysis of toxins of Amanita mushrooms  e toxins of Amanita mushrooms are usually analyzed by HPLC. As toxins, α-amanitin, β-amanitin, γ-amanitin and phalloidin are known.  eir authentic standards ... phalloidin ( > Figure 2.5).  e amanitin is subdivided into α-, β- and γ-amanitins. In Japan, Amanita virosa and Amanita verna glow generally, while in Europe and America, Amanita phalloides ... recent 9 years. As shown in this table, the number of the poisoning cases, in which Amanita virosa had been (suspected to be) causative, was as many as 10. Amanita virosa is highly toxic and sometimes

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 00:20

... Bureau of Medical Drugs, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan. b) TTX is not commercially available as pure crystals; TTX powder for a biochemical use (about 99 %) is available. c) Packed ... in a small amount of methanol containing 0.5 % acetic acid and transferred to a small glass vial with a Te on cap, and again evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure i . viii. A 10-µL aliquot ... liver and died just a? ?? er arrival at a hospital. In Case No. 3, the victim was found dead in a ship on ocean navigation. In Case No. 4, the victim was found dead in an automobile in a public park.

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 00:20

... stomach contents, it was estimated that about 250 mg nicotine still remained in the stomach and the intestine. A? ?? er gastrolavage and administration of activated charcoal were performed, a blood ... experiments using male Poisoning cases, and toxic and fatal concentrations 506 Nicotine and cotinine Sprague-Dawley rats with single oral administration each of tobacco exudates or the standard nicotine ... cigarettes On the packages of cigarettes, the amounts of nicotine and tar are described.  e values show the amounts of nicotine and tar being contained in the smoke discharged from a piece of

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 00:20

... Identification of compounds and analytical database Identification of compounds and analytical database Analytical database The identification of a compound in a specimen can be made by comparing ... compounds Substantiation of the database of RI values may give rapid and reliable informations, but actually the RI database is much less than the mass spectral data In addition, such RI data are useless, ... chromatograms (TIC) using each RI value, the same GC conditions and the n-alkane standards are adopted for the GC/MS analysis Analysis of chemical warfare agents by thermal desorption GC A gas-adsorbed

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 18:20

... absorbances at 532 and 558 nm (A 532 and A 558 ) are read against distilled water in another cuvette as a blank. vi.  e percentage of HbCO can be calculated by the following equation: COHb %=(2.44? ?A 558 /A 532 ) ... storage with shading at –80 is most desirable. GC analysis See [4]. Reagents and their preparation • Solution of saponin and potassium ferricyanide: 500 mg of saponin (obtainable from many manufacturers) ... obtainable from Yoneyama Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Osaka and other manufacturers. Analytical instrument A Hitachi 557 dual-wavelength spectrophotometer (Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) 92 Carbon monoxide Procedure i.

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 18:20

... abstract) 10) Tanaka E, Nakamura T, Terada M et al. (1987) Determination of hydrogen sulfide in fluid and organ specimens by gas chromatography with a flame photometric detector. Eisei Kagaku ... with an English abstract) 12) Kage S, Nagata T, Kimura K et al. (1988) Extractive alkylation and gas chromatographic analysis of sulfide. J Forensic Sci 33:217–222 13) Miki A, Tsuchihashi ... blood obtains at autopsy from a victim, who had died of poisoning by H 2 S gas evaporated from polluted water at an industrial waste disposal facility. Kimura et al. [17] autopsied 3 of 4 victims,

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 18:20

... the great needs of its analysis.  e Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) standard- ized a method of cyanide analysis for factory waste water [1]. Nonomura [2] published a review for analytical methods ... Takekawa K, Oya M, Kido A et al. (1998) Analysis of cyanide in blood by headspace solid-phase microextraction. SPME and capillary gas chromatography. Chromatographia 47:209–214 18) Ishii A, ... pre- servable at room temperature in an airtight state). • A 25.1 mg of potassium cyanide b (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., and other manu- facturers, analytical grade, designated as a poisonous

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 18:20

... Quantitation: to vials containing the above components each, one of various amounts of methanol and 2 µL of IS were added and processed as above to construct a calibration curve for quantitation ... concentration of methanol in 17 cases of fatal poisoning from contraband vodka Forensic Sci 6:1–3 13) Fraser AD, MacNeil W (1989) Gas chromatographic analysis of methyl... formate and application ... Gas chromatographic head-space assay of formic acid as methyl formate in biologic fluids: potential application... X-P, Kumazawa T, Sato K et al (1996) Detection of organophosphate pesticides

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 18:20

... wide-bore capillary gas chromatography of organoposphate pesticides. Forensic Sci Int 41:67–72 2) Hayasaka M, Kawabata S, Haba A et al. (1994) Analysis of malathion metabolites in biological samples. ... malaoxon diacid*; 2: malaxon β-monoacid*; 3: malaoxon α-monoacid*; 4: malathion diacid*; 5: malaoxon; 6: malathion β-monoacid*; 7: malathion α-monoacid*; 8: malathion; 9: isomalathion. * methylated ... Table 2.2 Distribution of malathion and its metabolites in blood, bile and some organs of a human victim in fatal malathion poisoning [8] Concentration (µg/g) Sample Malathion Malaoxon Monoacid

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 18:20

... their GC/MS analysis [15] a? ?? er t-BDMS derivatization. > Figure 3.2 shows mass spectra of t-BDMS derivatives of GLUF, MPPA, GLYP, AMPA and APPA.  e base peaks at m/z M–57 appear for all compounds. ... water. • To construct calibration curves, various amounts of GLUF, MPPA, GLYP or AMPA to- gether with a  xed amount of APPA (IS) are spiked into the extracts of the standard human serum, evaporated ... derivatives of GLUF, MPPA, GLYP, AMPA and APPA (IS). ⊡ Figure 3.2 549 TIC (upper panel) and SIM chromatograms (lower panel) obtained by GC/MS for t-BDMS derivatives of GLUF, MPPA, GLYP, AMPA and APPA

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 18:20