a general computational model

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Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 18:20

... for cepstral mean normalisation (CMN) and cep- stral mean and variance normalisation (CMVN). Stage 2: A local-match distance matrix is then calculated by measuring the cosine distance be- Speech ... restricting the computational and mathematical methods to those that model be- havioural data of human speech perception and production within five main areas: Front-end Processing: Research and devel- opment ... lan- guage and building a lexicon, whereas grammar is learnt via non-statistical methods later on. Sei- denberg et al. (2002) believe that learning grammar begins when statistical learning...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... (Hatzi- vassiloglou et al., 1999) goes beyond N-gram, tak- ing advantage of WordNet synonyms, as well as or- dering and distance between shared words. (Barzi- lay and Elhadad, 2003) shows that ... verse 5 . This standard bag-of-words approach is appro- priate for Greek, a relatively free word-order language. Figure 1 plots this feature on Luke and Mark. Non-derived verses are assigned a constant score ... alternation patterns. These features were val- idated on the Lukan Passion Narrative, an instance of text reuse in the Greek New Testament. The model s predictions on this passage are com- pared...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... may peruse sentences and their derivations. On this page a user may annotate the patterns and derivations however he or she wishes. All grammar settings and annotations are saved and available ... 2 The Language Domain Database The focus of the language domain database, (hereafter LDD), is to make readily available the different word order patterns that children are typically exposed ... learnability theory is valuable and ongoing, there are several disadvantages to formal modeling of language acquisition: • Certain proofs may involve impractically many steps for large language...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... expressing a demand can bring about compliance, anger, or both, and similarly, anger can be caused by a variety of other acts, such as issuing a threat. In Figure 3, both praising and apologizing are ... that are capable of generating socially appropriate text. This paper provides a computational model of aocial perlocutionJ, and it describes how this model has been used to construct an automated ... 4.3 An Alternative To Planning This approach can be viewed as a form of reactive planning. LetterGen can be viewed as having a simple goal (communicate a particular belief to the hearer),...

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Ngày tải lên: 08/05/2014, 10:01

... the rational craftsman’s approach to war could easily work against ideas of restraint in war, a point dramatically illu- strated in India by the Arthas ´ astra of Kautilya. This was a manual of statesmanship ... Imperialism, at 174. ARES AND ATHENA 29 CONTENTS Preface page x List of abbreviations xi Introduction 1 PART I War as law enforcement (to 1600) 7 1 Ares and Athena 13 Hallmarks of war 14 War as an instrument ... necessary to have a formal declaration of war in the case of certain small-scale, one-off operations of a punitive character. 61 Declarations were also thought not to be required against barbarian...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 11:02

... Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. 7 Central Hospital of Augsburg, MONICA/KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry, Augsburg, Germany. 8 Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Institute of Medical Data Management, ... II, Neuherberg, Germany. Authors’ contributions ES was responsible for the data analysis, interpretation of data and manuscript preparation. JH and ES developed the statistical analysis plan. SK, HS, ... antihypertensive medication classes (Model 1-3), mutual exclusive categories (Model 4,5, 5a) and high blood pressure and antihypertensive medication as individual variables (Model 6). SD: standard deviation;...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:45

... realities are; that had already been done, and was in fact an obvious commonplace in philosophy. The most general and distinct finite realities are Nature and Mind. He takes these as pal- pably ... religion, and found in it all that was characteristic of reason,—unity, and harmony of oppo- sites. Love, in fact, was the “analogue” of reason. 7 “Life,” again, was treated as the supreme category ... reverence to- wards God as law-giver; ‘sin’ is an act which transgresses commands so far as they are of God. But agion, anagion, pietas, impietas, express sacred feelings of human beings, and sentiments...

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Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 05:48

... first solve (1) and (2) simultaneously numerically, and then integrate (3) to obtain the function A   . 32.3 Calibration Let  0  0 be given. The value at time t of a bond maturing at time t + ... , 1 2  2 2 C 2 2  ; (3) A 0 = 0; Chapter 32 A two-factor model (Duffie & Kan) Let us define: X 1 t= Interest rate at time t X 2 t= Yield at time t on a bond maturing at time t +  0 Let X 1 0 ... CHAPTER 32. A two-factor model (Duffie & Kan) 321 32.2 Zero-coupon bond prices The value at time t  T of a zero-coupon bond paying $1 at time T is B t; T =IE " exp  , Z T t X 1 u...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 02:20

... portals. It is essentially the organizational culture and employee attitudes toward change that matter. Organizational Factors Organizational factors include organizational culture, opportunities ... employees, they may impact the remaining two. For instance, managers may develop an organizational culture that facilitates the implementation of changes, and specifically technological changes. To ... technology and particularly the Internet and the World Wide Web has dramatically changed how organizations operate. The most far-reaching changes to careers are coming from transformations of work and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:20